CVE-2024-2323 (GCVE-0-2024-2323)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 07:46 – Updated: 2026-10-20 19:17
VLAI
Title
Password Brute Force via Password History Validation in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows User Account Discovery
Summary
The RemoteUserStoreManagerService does not sufficiently validate password change attempts when the password history validation feature is enabled. This oversight allows an attacker to repeatedly attempt password guesses for a user account without being adequately restricted. Exploiting this vulnerability enables an attacker to discover a user's password through brute force, leading to account impersonation. The success rate of such an attack is influenced by the complexity of the targeted user's password, with simpler passwords increasing the likelihood of compromise.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 19:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Null-Bounded Resource
Assigner
WSO2 CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 89/100 over 59 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Integrator Unknown: 0 , < 6.6.0 (custom)
Affected: 6.6.0 , < 6.6.0.204 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_enterprise_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.286 (custom)
Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.344 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.188 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.150 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.35 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 3.1.0 (custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.268 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.354 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.315 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.283 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.335 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon User Manager Kernel Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.4 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.3 , < 4.5.3.34 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.137 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.1 , < 4.6.1.111 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.1 , < 4.7.1.51 (custom)
Affected: 4.9.0 , < 4.9.0.54 (custom)
Affected: 4.10.9 , < 4.10.9.20 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_user_manager_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_user_manager_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_user_manager_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_user_manager_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_user_manager_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_user_manager_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_user_manager_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager",
                "vendor": "WSO2",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.10.0",
                    "status": "unknown",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.10.0.283",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.10.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "WSO2 Open Banking IAM",
                "vendor": "WSO2",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.0.0",
                    "status": "unknown",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.0.0.335",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.0.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon:org.wso2.carbon.user.core",
                "product": "WSO2 Carbon User Manager Kernel",
                "vendor": "WSO2",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.5.0.4",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.5.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.5.3.34",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.5.3",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.6.0.137",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.6.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.6.1.111",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.6.1",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.7.1.51",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.7.1",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.9.0.54",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.9.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.10.9.20",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.10.9",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The RemoteUserStoreManagerService does not sufficiently validate password change attempts when the password history validation feature is enabled. This oversight allows an attacker to repeatedly attempt password guesses for a user account without being adequately restricted.\n\nExploiting this vulnerability enables an attacker to discover a user\u0027s password through brute force, leading to account impersonation. The success rate of such an attack is influenced by the complexity of the targeted user\u0027s password, with simpler passwords increasing the likelihood of compromise."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2024-2323",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-20T20:17:08.540",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 2.5,
              "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-2323",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-20T19:17:36.492711Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-20T08:16:40.983",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2024-3217/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-307"
              }
            ],
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.