cvelistv5 - CVE-2024-27307

▼	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/1d579dbe99c19fbe509f5ba2c6db7959b0d456d1
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/335d38f6278e96c908b24183f1c9c90afc8ae00c
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/c907b5e517bb718015fcbd993d742ba6202f2be2
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.0.4
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/security/advisories/GHSA-fqg8-vfv7-8fj8

▼	Vendor	Product
	jsonata-js	jsonata

gsd-2024-27307

Vulnerability from gsd

Modified

2024-02-23 06:03

Details

JSONata is a JSON query and transformation language. Starting in version 1.4.0 and prior to version 1.8.7 and 2.0.4, a malicious expression can use the transform operator to override properties on the `Object` constructor and prototype. This may lead to denial of service, remote code execution or other unexpected behavior in applications that evaluate user-provided JSONata expressions. This issue has been fixed in JSONata versions 1.8.7 and 2.0.4. Applications that evaluate user-provided expressions should update ASAP to prevent exploitation. As a workaround, one may apply the patch manually.

Aliases

CVE-2024-27307

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2024-27307"
      ],
      "details": "JSONata is a JSON query and transformation language. Starting in version 1.4.0 and prior to version 1.8.7 and 2.0.4, a malicious expression can use the transform operator to override properties on the `Object` constructor and prototype. This may lead to denial of service, remote code execution or other unexpected behavior in applications that evaluate user-provided JSONata expressions. This issue has been fixed in JSONata versions 1.8.7 and 2.0.4. Applications that evaluate user-provided expressions should update ASAP to prevent exploitation. As a workaround, one may apply the patch manually.",
      "id": "GSD-2024-27307",
      "modified": "2024-02-23T06:03:43.571125Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2024-27307",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "jsonata",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 1.4.0, \u003c 1.8.7"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.0.4"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "jsonata-js"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "JSONata is a JSON query and transformation language. Starting in version 1.4.0 and prior to version 1.8.7 and 2.0.4, a malicious expression can use the transform operator to override properties on the `Object` constructor and prototype. This may lead to denial of service, remote code execution or other unexpected behavior in applications that evaluate user-provided JSONata expressions. This issue has been fixed in JSONata versions 1.8.7 and 2.0.4. Applications that evaluate user-provided expressions should update ASAP to prevent exploitation. As a workaround, one may apply the patch manually."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-1321",
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/security/advisories/GHSA-fqg8-vfv7-8fj8",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/security/advisories/GHSA-fqg8-vfv7-8fj8"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/1d579dbe99c19fbe509f5ba2c6db7959b0d456d1",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/1d579dbe99c19fbe509f5ba2c6db7959b0d456d1"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/335d38f6278e96c908b24183f1c9c90afc8ae00c",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/335d38f6278e96c908b24183f1c9c90afc8ae00c"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/c907b5e517bb718015fcbd993d742ba6202f2be2",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/c907b5e517bb718015fcbd993d742ba6202f2be2"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.0.4",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.0.4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-fqg8-vfv7-8fj8",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "cve": {
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "JSONata is a JSON query and transformation language. Starting in version 1.4.0 and prior to version 1.8.7 and 2.0.4, a malicious expression can use the transform operator to override properties on the `Object` constructor and prototype. This may lead to denial of service, remote code execution or other unexpected behavior in applications that evaluate user-provided JSONata expressions. This issue has been fixed in JSONata versions 1.8.7 and 2.0.4. Applications that evaluate user-provided expressions should update ASAP to prevent exploitation. As a workaround, one may apply the patch manually."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2024-27307",
        "lastModified": "2024-03-06T21:42:48.053",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-03-06T20:15:47.537",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/1d579dbe99c19fbe509f5ba2c6db7959b0d456d1"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/335d38f6278e96c908b24183f1c9c90afc8ae00c"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/c907b5e517bb718015fcbd993d742ba6202f2be2"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.0.4"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/security/advisories/GHSA-fqg8-vfv7-8fj8"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-1321"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

ghsa-fqg8-vfv7-8fj8

Vulnerability from github

Published

2024-03-04 20:43

Modified

2024-03-06 21:36

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

JSONata expression can pollute the "Object" prototype

Details

Impact

In JSONata versions >= 1.4.0, < 1.8.7 and >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.4, a malicious expression can use the transform operator to override properties on the Object constructor and prototype. This may lead to denial of service, remote code execution or other unexpected behavior in applications that evaluate user-provided JSONata expressions.

Patch

This issue has been fixed in JSONata versions >= 1.8.7 and >= 2.0.4. Applications that evaluate user-provided expressions should update ASAP to prevent exploitation. The following patch can be applied if updating is not possible.

patch --- a/src/jsonata.js +++ b/src/jsonata.js @@ -1293,6 +1293,13 @@ var jsonata = (function() { } for(var ii = 0; ii < matches.length; ii++) { var match = matches[ii]; + if (match && (match.isPrototypeOf(result) || match instanceof Object.constructor)) { + throw { + code: "D1010", + stack: (new Error()).stack, + position: expr.position + }; + } // evaluate the update value for each match var update = await evaluate(expr.update, match, environment); // update must be an object @@ -1539,7 +1546,7 @@ var jsonata = (function() { if (typeof err.token == 'undefined' && typeof proc.token !== 'undefined') { err.token = proc.token; } - err.position = proc.position; + err.position = proc.position || err.position; } throw err; } @@ -1972,6 +1979,7 @@ var jsonata = (function() { "T1007": "Attempted to partially apply a non-function. Did you mean ${{{token}}}?", "T1008": "Attempted to partially apply a non-function", "D1009": "Multiple key definitions evaluate to same key: {{value}}", + "D1010": "Attempted to access the Javascript object prototype", // Javascript specific "T1010": "The matcher function argument passed to function {{token}} does not return the correct object structure", "T2001": "The left side of the {{token}} operator must evaluate to a number", "T2002": "The right side of the {{token}} operator must evaluate to a number",

References

https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.0.4

Credit

Thank you to Albert Pedersen of Cloudflare for disclosing this issue.

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "jsonata"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.8.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "jsonata"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-27307"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-03-04T20:43:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-06T20:15:47Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nIn JSONata versions `\u003e= 1.4.0, \u003c 1.8.7` and `\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.0.4`, a malicious expression can use the [transform operator](https://docs.jsonata.org/other-operators#-------transform) to override properties on the `Object` constructor and prototype. This may lead to denial of service, remote code execution or other unexpected behavior in applications that evaluate user-provided JSONata expressions.\n\n### Patch\n\nThis issue has been fixed in JSONata versions `\u003e= 1.8.7` and `\u003e= 2.0.4`. Applications that evaluate user-provided expressions should update ASAP to prevent exploitation. The following patch can be applied if updating is not possible.\n\n```patch\n--- a/src/jsonata.js\n+++ b/src/jsonata.js\n@@ -1293,6 +1293,13 @@ var jsonata = (function() {\n                 }\n                 for(var ii = 0; ii \u003c matches.length; ii++) {\n                     var match = matches[ii];\n+                    if (match \u0026\u0026 (match.isPrototypeOf(result) || match instanceof Object.constructor)) {\n+                        throw {\n+                            code: \"D1010\",\n+                            stack: (new Error()).stack,\n+                            position: expr.position\n+                        };\n+                    }\n                     // evaluate the update value for each match\n                     var update = await evaluate(expr.update, match, environment);\n                     // update must be an object\n@@ -1539,7 +1546,7 @@ var jsonata = (function() {\n                 if (typeof err.token == \u0027undefined\u0027 \u0026\u0026 typeof proc.token !== \u0027undefined\u0027) {\n                     err.token = proc.token;\n                 }\n-                err.position = proc.position;\n+                err.position = proc.position || err.position;\n             }\n             throw err;\n         }\n@@ -1972,6 +1979,7 @@ var jsonata = (function() {\n         \"T1007\": \"Attempted to partially apply a non-function. Did you mean ${{{token}}}?\",\n         \"T1008\": \"Attempted to partially apply a non-function\",\n         \"D1009\": \"Multiple key definitions evaluate to same key: {{value}}\",\n+        \"D1010\": \"Attempted to access the Javascript object prototype\", // Javascript specific \n         \"T1010\": \"The matcher function argument passed to function {{token}} does not return the correct object structure\",\n         \"T2001\": \"The left side of the {{token}} operator must evaluate to a number\",\n         \"T2002\": \"The right side of the {{token}} operator must evaluate to a number\",\n```\n\n### References\n\nhttps://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.0.4\n\n### Credit\n\nThank you to Albert Pedersen of Cloudflare for disclosing this issue.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-fqg8-vfv7-8fj8",
  "modified": "2024-03-06T21:36:55Z",
  "published": "2024-03-04T20:43:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/security/advisories/GHSA-fqg8-vfv7-8fj8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27307"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/1d579dbe99c19fbe509f5ba2c6db7959b0d456d1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/335d38f6278e96c908b24183f1c9c90afc8ae00c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/c907b5e517bb718015fcbd993d742ba6202f2be2"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.0.4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "JSONata expression can pollute the \"Object\" prototype"
}

wid-sec-w-2024-0767

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund

Published

2024-04-02 22:00

Modified

2024-04-08 22:00

Summary

IBM App Connect Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Notes

Das BSI ist als Anbieter für die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch dafür verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgfältig im Einzelfall zu prüfen.

Produktbeschreibung

IBM App Connect Enterprise kombiniert die branchenbewährten Technologien des IBM Integration Bus mit Cloud-nativen Technologien.

Angriff

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM App Connect Enterprise ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen.

Betroffene Betriebssysteme

- Linux - Sonstiges - Windows

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "hoch"
    },
    "category": "csaf_base",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "de-DE",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "Das BSI ist als Anbieter f\u00fcr die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch daf\u00fcr verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgf\u00e4ltig im Einzelfall zu pr\u00fcfen."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "IBM App Connect Enterprise kombiniert die branchenbew\u00e4hrten Technologien des IBM Integration Bus mit Cloud-nativen Technologien.",
        "title": "Produktbeschreibung"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM App Connect Enterprise ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuf\u00fchren oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen.",
        "title": "Angriff"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "- Linux\n- Sonstiges\n- Windows",
        "title": "Betroffene Betriebssysteme"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "other",
      "contact_details": "csaf-provider@cert-bund.de",
      "name": "Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik",
      "namespace": "https://www.bsi.bund.de"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-W-2024-0767 - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/wid-sec-w-2024-0767.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-2024-0767 - Portal Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2024-0767"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "IBM Security Bulletin vom 2024-04-02",
        "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7145701"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "IBM Security Bulletin",
        "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7145686"
      }
    ],
    "source_lang": "en-US",
    "title": "IBM App Connect Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2024-04-08T22:00:00.000+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2024-04-09T11:35:54.939+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "BSI-WID",
          "version": "1.3.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "WID-SEC-W-2024-0767",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-04-02T22:00:00.000+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-04-02T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initiale Fassung"
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-04-08T22:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Neue Updates von IBM aufgenommen"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "IBM App Connect Enterprise",
                "product": {
                  "name": "IBM App Connect Enterprise",
                  "product_id": "T032495",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/a:ibm:app_connect_enterprise:-"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c 12.0.11.3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "IBM App Connect Enterprise \u003c 12.0.11.3",
                  "product_id": "T033842",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/a:ibm:app_connect_enterprise:12.0.11.3"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "App Connect Enterprise"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "IBM"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-27307",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Es besteht eine Schwachstelle in IBM App Connect Enterprise. Dieser Fehler besteht in der JSONata-Komponente jsonata-js aufgrund einer \"prototype pollution\", die die \u00c4nderung von Eigenschaften erm\u00f6glicht. Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann diese Schwachstelle ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuf\u00fchren oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "T032495"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2024-04-02T22:00:00Z",
      "title": "CVE-2024-27307"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-28176",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Es besteht eine Schwachstelle in IBM App Connect Enterprise. Dieser Fehler besteht im Node.js-Modul \"jose\" aufgrund eines Fehlers bei JWE-Entschl\u00fcsselungsvorg\u00e4ngen. Durch das Senden einer speziell gestalteten Anfrage kann ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer diese Schwachstelle ausnutzen, um eine unangemessene Menge an CPU-Zeit oder Speicher zu verbrauchen und somit einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "T032495"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2024-04-02T22:00:00Z",
      "title": "CVE-2024-28176"
    }
  ]
}

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-27307

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

gsd-2024-27307

Vulnerability from gsd

ghsa-fqg8-vfv7-8fj8

Vulnerability from github

Impact

Patch

References

Credit

wid-sec-w-2024-0767

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund

Tags