GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2024-28146 (GCVE-0-2024-28146)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 13:49 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:54
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded credentials
Summary
The application uses several hard-coded credentials to encrypt config files during backup, to decrypt the new firmware during an update and some passwords allow a direct connection to the database server of the affected device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-13 16:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Image Access GmbH Scan2Net Affected: 0 , < 7.42 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.4,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-28146",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-13T16:05:41.236667Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-13T16:06:14.458Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:54:32.579Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/2"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Scan2Net",
          "vendor": "Image Access GmbH",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "7.42",
                  "status": "unknown"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "7.42",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Daniel Hirschberger (SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Tobias Niemann (SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe application uses several hard-coded credentials\u0026nbsp;to encrypt config files during backup, to decrypt the new firmware during an update and some passwords allow a direct connection to the database server of the affected device.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The application uses several hard-coded credentials\u00a0to encrypt config files during backup, to decrypt the new firmware during an update and some passwords allow a direct connection to the database server of the affected device."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab has published proof of concept material in the technical security advisory.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab has published proof of concept material in the technical security advisory."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-653",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-653 Use of Known Operating System Credentials"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-12T13:49:29.402Z",
        "orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
        "shortName": "SEC-VLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/imageaccess"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.imageaccess.de/?page=SupportPortal\u0026lang=en"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The vendor provides a firmware update to version 7.42 (or higher) which can be downloaded via the vendor\u0027s customer server portal. It fixes most of the hard-coded credentials that can be directly exploited by an attacker. The vendor did not specify whether future patches will remediate the rest\""
            }
          ],
          "value": "The vendor provides a firmware update to version 7.42 (or higher) which can be downloaded via the vendor\u0027s customer server portal. It fixes most of the hard-coded credentials that can be directly exploited by an attacker. The vendor did not specify whether future patches will remediate the rest\""
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Hardcoded credentials",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
    "assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-28146",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-12T13:49:29.402Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-05T09:15:40.202Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:54:32.579Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-28146",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00267",
      "percentile": "0.18957"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The application uses several hard-coded credentials\\u00a0to encrypt config files during backup, to decrypt the new firmware during an update and some passwords allow a direct connection to the database server of the affected device.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"La aplicaci\\u00f3n utiliza varias credenciales codificadas para cifrar los archivos de configuraci\\u00f3n durante la copia de seguridad, para descifrar el nuevo firmware durante una actualizaci\\u00f3n y algunas contrase\\u00f1as permiten una conexi\\u00f3n directa al servidor de base de datos del dispositivo afectado.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2024-28146",
      "lastModified": "2024-12-13T16:15:23.750",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 8.4, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.5, \"impactScore\": 5.9}]}",
      "published": "2024-12-12T14:15:22.613",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://r.sec-consult.com/imageaccess\", \"source\": \"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.imageaccess.de/?page=SupportPortal\u0026lang=en\", \"source\": \"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf\"}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
      "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-798\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-28146\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf\",\"published\":\"2024-12-12T14:15:22.613\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T07:21:04.953\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The application uses several hard-coded credentials\u00a0to encrypt config files during backup, to decrypt the new firmware during an update and some passwords allow a direct connection to the database server of the affected device.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"La aplicaci\u00f3n utiliza varias credenciales codificadas para cifrar los archivos de configuraci\u00f3n durante la copia de seguridad, para descifrar el nuevo firmware durante una actualizaci\u00f3n y algunas contrase\u00f1as permiten una conexi\u00f3n directa al servidor de base de datos del dispositivo afectado.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Image Access GmbH\",\"product\":\"Scan2Net\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"7.42\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"changes\":[{\"at\":\"7.42\",\"status\":\"unknown\"}]}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.5,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2024-12-13T16:05:41.236667Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2024-28146\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-798\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://r.sec-consult.com/imageaccess\",\"source\":\"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.imageaccess.de/?page=SupportPortal\u0026lang=en\",\"source\":\"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf\"},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/2\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-28T19:14:54+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-28146",
      "id": "CVE-2024-28146",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Hardcoded credentials",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-28146.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/2\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T21:54:32.579Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.4, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-28146\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-12-13T16:05:41.236667Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-12-13T16:01:18.364Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Hardcoded credentials\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Daniel Hirschberger (SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Tobias Niemann (SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab)\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-653\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-653 Use of Known Operating System Credentials\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Image Access GmbH\", \"product\": \"Scan2Net\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"changes\": [{\"at\": \"7.42\", \"status\": \"unknown\"}], \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"7.42\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab has published proof of concept material in the technical security advisory.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"The SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab has published proof of concept material in the technical security advisory.\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The vendor provides a firmware update to version 7.42 (or higher) which can be downloaded via the vendor\u0027s customer server portal. It fixes most of the hard-coded credentials that can be directly exploited by an attacker. The vendor did not specify whether future patches will remediate the rest\\\"\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"The vendor provides a firmware update to version 7.42 (or higher) which can be downloaded via the vendor\u0027s customer server portal. It fixes most of the hard-coded credentials that can be directly exploited by an attacker. The vendor did not specify whether future patches will remediate the rest\\\"\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://r.sec-consult.com/imageaccess\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.imageaccess.de/?page=SupportPortal\u0026lang=en\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The application uses several hard-coded credentials\\u00a0to encrypt config files during backup, to decrypt the new firmware during an update and some passwords allow a direct connection to the database server of the affected device.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe application uses several hard-coded credentials\u0026nbsp;to encrypt config files during backup, to decrypt the new firmware during an update and some passwords allow a direct connection to the database server of the affected device.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-798\", \"description\": \"CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf\", \"shortName\": \"SEC-VLab\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-12-12T13:49:29.402Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-28146\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T21:54:32.579Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-03-05T09:15:40.202Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-12-12T13:49:29.402Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"SEC-VLab\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…