CVE-2024-35968 (GCVE-0-2024-35968)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-20 09:41 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:31
VLAI
Title
pds_core: Fix pdsc_check_pci_health function to use work thread
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pds_core: Fix pdsc_check_pci_health function to use work thread When the driver notices fw_status == 0xff it tries to perform a PCI reset on itself via pci_reset_function() in the context of the driver's health thread. However, pdsc_reset_prepare calls pdsc_stop_health_thread(), which attempts to stop/flush the health thread. This results in a deadlock because the stop/flush will never complete since the driver called pci_reset_function() from the health thread context. Fix by changing the pdsc_check_pci_health_function() to queue a newly introduced pdsc_pci_reset_thread() on the pdsc's work queue. Unloading the driver in the fw_down/dead state uncovered another issue, which can be seen in the following trace: WARNING: CPU: 51 PID: 6914 at kernel/workqueue.c:1450 __queue_work+0x358/0x440 [...] RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0x358/0x440 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0x85/0x140 ? __queue_work+0x358/0x440 ? report_bug+0xfc/0x1e0 ? handle_bug+0x3f/0x70 ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? __queue_work+0x358/0x440 queue_work_on+0x28/0x30 pdsc_devcmd_locked+0x96/0xe0 [pds_core] pdsc_devcmd_reset+0x71/0xb0 [pds_core] pdsc_teardown+0x51/0xe0 [pds_core] pdsc_remove+0x106/0x200 [pds_core] pci_device_remove+0x37/0xc0 device_release_driver_internal+0xae/0x140 driver_detach+0x48/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x6d/0xf0 pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xa0 pdsc_cleanup_module+0x10/0x780 [pds_core] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x142/0x2b0 ? syscall_trace_enter.isra.18+0x126/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc RIP: 0033:0x7fbd9d03a14b [...] Fix this by preventing the devcmd reset if the FW is not running.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-21 15:11 UTC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1e18ec3e9d46e4ad2b6507c3bfc7f59e2ab449a2 , < 38407914d48273d7f8ab765b9243658afe1c3ab6 (git)
Affected: 1e18ec3e9d46e4ad2b6507c3bfc7f59e2ab449a2 , < 81665adf25d28a00a986533f1d3a5df76b79cad9 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.8.7 , ≤ 6.8.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.9 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: pds_core: corrige la funci\u00f3n pdsc_check_pci_health para usar el subproceso de trabajo. Cuando el controlador nota fw_status == 0xff, intenta realizar un restablecimiento de PCI sobre s\u00ed mismo a trav\u00e9s de pci_reset_function() en el contexto del subproceso de estado del controlador. . Sin embargo, pdsc_reset_prepare llama a pdsc_stop_health_thread(), que intenta detener/vaciar el hilo de salud. Esto da como resultado un punto muerto porque la parada/vaciado nunca se completar\u00e1 ya que el controlador llam\u00f3 a pci_reset_function() desde el contexto del hilo de salud. Para solucionarlo, cambie pdsc_check_pci_health_function() para poner en cola un pdsc_pci_reset_thread() reci\u00e9n introducido en la cola de trabajo del pdsc. La descarga del controlador en el estado fw_down/dead descubri\u00f3 otro problema, que se puede ver en el siguiente seguimiento: ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 51 PID: 6914 en kernel/workqueue.c:1450 __queue_work+0x358/0x440 [...] RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0x358/0x440 [...] Seguimiento de llamadas: ? __warn+0x85/0x140 ? __queue_work+0x358/0x440? report_bug+0xfc/0x1e0? handle_bug+0x3f/0x70? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20? __queue_work+0x358/0x440 queue_work_on+0x28/0x30 pdsc_devcmd_locked+0x96/0xe0 [pds_core] pdsc_devcmd_reset+0x71/0xb0 [pds_core] pdsc_teardown+0x51/0xe0 [pds_core] pdsc_remove+0x106/0x200 [pds_core] pci_device_remove+0x37/0xc0 device_release_driver_internal+0xae /0x140 driver_detach+0x48/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x6d/0xf0 pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xa0 pdsc_cleanup_module+0x10/0x780 [pds_core] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x142/0x2b0 ? syscall_trace_enter.isra.18+0x126/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc RIP: 0033:0x7fbd9d03a14b [...] Solucione este problema evitando que devcmd se reinicie si el FW no se est\u00e1 ejecutando."
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npds_core: Fix pdsc_check_pci_health function to use work thread\n\nWhen the driver notices fw_status == 0xff it tries to perform a PCI\nreset on itself via pci_reset_function() in the context of the driver\u0027s\nhealth thread. However, pdsc_reset_prepare calls\npdsc_stop_health_thread(), which attempts to stop/flush the health\nthread. This results in a deadlock because the stop/flush will never\ncomplete since the driver called pci_reset_function() from the health\nthread context. Fix by changing the pdsc_check_pci_health_function()\nto queue a newly introduced pdsc_pci_reset_thread() on the pdsc\u0027s\nwork queue.\n\nUnloading the driver in the fw_down/dead state uncovered another issue,\nwhich can be seen in the following trace:\n\nWARNING: CPU: 51 PID: 6914 at kernel/workqueue.c:1450 __queue_work+0x358/0x440\n[...]\nRIP: 0010:__queue_work+0x358/0x440\n[...]\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? __warn+0x85/0x140\n ? __queue_work+0x358/0x440\n ? report_bug+0xfc/0x1e0\n ? handle_bug+0x3f/0x70\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n ? __queue_work+0x358/0x440\n queue_work_on+0x28/0x30\n pdsc_devcmd_locked+0x96/0xe0 [pds_core]\n pdsc_devcmd_reset+0x71/0xb0 [pds_core]\n pdsc_teardown+0x51/0xe0 [pds_core]\n pdsc_remove+0x106/0x200 [pds_core]\n pci_device_remove+0x37/0xc0\n device_release_driver_internal+0xae/0x140\n driver_detach+0x48/0x90\n bus_remove_driver+0x6d/0xf0\n pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xa0\n pdsc_cleanup_module+0x10/0x780 [pds_core]\n __x64_sys_delete_module+0x142/0x2b0\n ? syscall_trace_enter.isra.18+0x126/0x1a0\n do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc\nRIP: 0033:0x7fbd9d03a14b\n[...]\n\nFix this by preventing the devcmd reset if the FW is not running."
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            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: pds_core: corrige la funci\u00f3n pdsc_check_pci_health para usar el subproceso de trabajo. Cuando el controlador nota fw_status == 0xff, intenta realizar un restablecimiento de PCI sobre s\u00ed mismo a trav\u00e9s de pci_reset_function() en el contexto del subproceso de estado del controlador. . Sin embargo, pdsc_reset_prepare llama a pdsc_stop_health_thread(), que intenta detener/vaciar el hilo de salud. Esto da como resultado un punto muerto porque la parada/vaciado nunca se completar\u00e1 ya que el controlador llam\u00f3 a pci_reset_function() desde el contexto del hilo de salud. Para solucionarlo, cambie pdsc_check_pci_health_function() para poner en cola un pdsc_pci_reset_thread() reci\u00e9n introducido en la cola de trabajo del pdsc. La descarga del controlador en el estado fw_down/dead descubri\u00f3 otro problema, que se puede ver en el siguiente seguimiento: ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 51 PID: 6914 en kernel/workqueue.c:1450 __queue_work+0x358/0x440 [...] RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0x358/0x440 [...] Seguimiento de llamadas: ? __warn+0x85/0x140 ? __queue_work+0x358/0x440? report_bug+0xfc/0x1e0? handle_bug+0x3f/0x70? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20? __queue_work+0x358/0x440 queue_work_on+0x28/0x30 pdsc_devcmd_locked+0x96/0xe0 [pds_core] pdsc_devcmd_reset+0x71/0xb0 [pds_core] pdsc_teardown+0x51/0xe0 [pds_core] pdsc_remove+0x106/0x200 [pds_core] pci_device_remove+0x37/0xc0 device_release_driver_internal+0xae /0x140 driver_detach+0x48/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x6d/0xf0 pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xa0 pdsc_cleanup_module+0x10/0x780 [pds_core] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x142/0x2b0 ? syscall_trace_enter.isra.18+0x126/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc RIP: 0033:0x7fbd9d03a14b [...] Solucione este problema evitando que devcmd se reinicie si el FW no se est\u00e1 ejecutando."
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        "id": "CVE-2024-35968",
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                  "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is a PCI device driver health/watchdog path driven by a kernel timer and MMIO register reads, with trigger surfaces limited to local interfaces (sysfs PCI reset/unbind, devlink, module unload, adminq/aux-bus clients such as a pds_vdpa guest). No remote or adjacent network data reaches this path.\nAC:L - Once the driver observes the bad-PCI status the deadlock is unconditional \u2014 `cancel_work_sync()` on the running work item is a deterministic self-deadlock, with no race to win and no memory-layout dependency; the unload-with-dead-FW path that reaches `queue_work()` on the freed workqueue is likewise deterministic because the devcmd always times out in that state.\nPR:L - The health thread executes autonomously from a 5-second kernel timer with no privilege involved, and low-privileged local actors that can drive the device \u2014 an aux-bus/adminq client or a guest using a passed-through PDS VF \u2014 can force the adminq timeouts that immediately queue the health work.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed; the watchdog timer queues the health work automatically and the deadlock or the post-`destroy_workqueue()` `queue_work()` occurs without any interaction from another user.\nS:U - The deadlock, lock retention and use-after-free are all confined to the host kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `queue_work()` on the freed `workqueue_struct` after `destroy_workqueue()` is a use-after-free that reads freed heap contents and follows a stale `wq-\u003ecpu_pwq` pointer, which under heap grooming yields an attacker-influenced read primitive into kernel memory.\nI:H - The same use-after-free proceeds to lock and perform a list insertion through the stale `pwq-\u003epool` pointer, writing into a reallocated slab object \u2014 a controllable write primitive suitable for control-flow corruption.\nA:H - The self-deadlock permanently hangs the driver\u0027s single-threaded workqueue while holding `config_lock` plus the pdev and upstream-bridge `device_lock`s, blocking further resets, unbind, hotplug and removal on that bridge and leaving unkillable D-state tasks that only a reboot clears; the UAF additionally causes kernel crashes."
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}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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