CVE-2024-4412 (GCVE-0-2024-4412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 16:59 – Updated: 2026-10-20 19:31
VLAI
Title
Expression Language Injection via User Input in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Arbitrary Operations
Summary
The software accepts user-supplied data without sufficient validation, allowing for the injection of malicious Expression Language (EL) code. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary operations within the affected deployment. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires administrator privileges. The impact is minimal as EL usage is restricted to certain read operations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 19:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
WSO2 CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 89/100 over 59 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Integrator Unknown: 0 , < 6.6.0 (custom)
Affected: 6.6.0 , < 6.6.0.205 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_enterprise_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 3.1.0 (custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.276 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.366 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.18 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.307 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.169 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.108 (custom)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.20 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.346 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.297 (custom)
Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.337 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.189 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.149 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.15 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.293 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.326 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon Identity User Store Configuration UI Affected: 5.14.127 , < 5.14.127.8 (custom)
Affected: 5.17.5 , < 5.17.5.266 (custom)
Affected: 5.17.118 , < 5.17.118.6 (custom)
Affected: 5.18.187 , < 5.18.187.253 (custom)
Affected: 5.18.248 , < 5.18.248.20 (custom)
Affected: 5.23.8 , < 5.23.8.178 (custom)
Affected: 5.24.8 , < 5.24.8.9 (custom)
Affected: 5.25.92 , < 5.25.92.81 (custom)
Affected: 5.25.705 , < 5.25.705.8 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.78 , < 7.0.78.12 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon Identity User Store Configuration Affected: 5.14.127 , < 5.14.127.8 (custom)
Affected: 5.17.5 , < 5.17.5.266 (custom)
Affected: 5.17.118 , < 5.17.118.6 (custom)
Affected: 5.18.187 , < 5.18.187.253 (custom)
Affected: 5.18.248 , < 5.18.248.20 (custom)
Affected: 5.23.8 , < 5.23.8.178 (custom)
Affected: 5.24.8 , < 5.24.8.9 (custom)
Affected: 5.25.92 , < 5.25.92.81 (custom)
Affected: 5.25.705 , < 5.25.705.8 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.78 , < 7.0.78.12 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store_configuration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon Identity Recovery Management Affected: 1.4.72 , < 1.4.72.66 (custom)
Affected: 1.4.100 , < 1.4.100.6 (custom)
Affected: 1.7.2 , < 1.7.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 1.8.107 , < 1.8.107.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_recovery_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_recovery_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_recovery_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_recovery_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework Affected: 5.18.248 , < 5.18.248.20 (custom)
Affected: 5.24.8 , < 5.24.8.9 (custom)
Affected: 5.25.705 , < 5.25.705.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon Identity User Store Affected: 1.0.190 , < 1.0.190.14 (custom)
Affected: 1.2.3 , < 1.2.3.4 (custom)
Affected: 1.2.23 , < 1.2.23.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_user_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                    "lessThan": "5.18.187.253",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.18.187",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.18.248.20",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.18.248",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.23.8.178",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.23.8",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.24.8.9",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.24.8",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.25.92.81",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.25.92",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.25.705.8",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.25.705",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "7.0.78.12",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7.0.78",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.identity.governance:org.wso2.carbon.identity.recovery",
                "product": "WSO2 Carbon Identity Recovery Management",
                "vendor": "WSO2",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.4.72.66",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.4.72",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.4.100.6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.4.100",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.7.2.2",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.7.2",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.8.107.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.8.107",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.application.authentication.framework",
                "product": "WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework",
                "vendor": "WSO2",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.18.248.20",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.18.248",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.24.8.9",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.24.8",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.25.705.8",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.25.705",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.identity.api.server.userstore.v1",
                "product": "WSO2 Carbon Identity User Store",
                "vendor": "WSO2",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.0.190.14",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.0.190",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.2.3.4",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.2.3",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.2.23.4",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.2.23",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The software accepts user-supplied data without sufficient validation, allowing for the injection of malicious Expression Language (EL) code. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary operations within the affected deployment.\n\nExploitation of this vulnerability requires administrator privileges. The impact is minimal as EL usage is restricted to certain read operations."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "El software acepta datos suministrados por el usuario sin una validaci\u00f3n suficiente, lo que permite la inyecci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo malicioso de Lenguaje de Expresi\u00f3n (EL). Esto puede provocar la ejecuci\u00f3n de operaciones arbitrarias dentro del despliegue afectado.\\n\\nExplotar esta vulnerabilidad requiere privilegios de administrador. El impacto es m\u00ednimo, ya que el uso de EL est\u00e1 restringido a ciertas operaciones de lectura."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2024-4412",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-27T19:10:00.123",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 2.7,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-4412",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-20T19:31:18.482516Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-19T17:16:57.837",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "url": "https://github.com/wso2-extensions/identity-governance/pull/848"
          },
          {
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "url": "https://github.com/wso2/carbon-identity-framework/pull/5895"
          },
          {
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "url": "https://github.com/wso2/identity-apps/pull/6829"
          },
          {
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "url": "https://github.com/wso2/product-apim/pull/13524"
          },
          {
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2023-3098/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-94"
              }
            ],
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.