CVE-2024-4610 (GCVE-0-2024-4610)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-07 11:25 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
VLAI CISA Previdian
Title
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations
Summary
Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-13 14:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Arm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 52/100 over 14 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver Affected: r34p0 , ≤ r40p0 (patch)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver Affected: r34p0 , ≤ r40p0 (patch)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
arm bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver Affected: r34p0 , ≤ r40p0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:arm:bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver:r34p0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
arm valhall_gpu_kernel_driver Affected: r34p0 , ≤ r40p0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:arm:valhall_gpu_kernel_driver:r34p0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-07 11:24
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: b61fe924-9487-437e-960d-d4ce0605e994

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2024-4610

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2024-06-12 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-06-12
Asserted: 2024-06-12
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Arm / Mali GPU Kernel Driver | Description: Arm Bifrost and Valhall GPU kernel drivers contain a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local, non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-07-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4610
Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev

Details
Cwes CWE-416
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Mali GPU Kernel Driver
Due Date 2024-07-03
Date Added 2024-06-12
Vendorproject Arm
Vulnerabilityname Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 6f7c14ba-44ad-452e-9350-a090d44029ae

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2024-4610

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2024-06-12 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-06-12
Asserted: 2024-06-12
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations | Affected: Arm Ltd / Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Valhall GPU Kernel Driver | CVSS: 7.8 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations
Vendor Arm Ltd
Product Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Valhall GPU Kernel Driver
Added Date 2024-06-12T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 7.8
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity HIGH
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:05 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.