CVE-2024-7254 (GCVE-0-2024-7254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 00:18 – Updated: 2025-09-08 09:37
VLAI
Title
Stack overflow in Protocol Buffers Java Lite
Summary
Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Protocol Buffers Affected: 0 , < 28.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Google protobuf-java Affected: 0 , < 3.25.5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Google protobuf-javalite Affected: 0 , < 3.25.5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Google protobuf-kotlin Affected: 0 , < 3.25.5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Google protobuf-kotllin-lite Affected: 0 , < 3.25.5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Google google-protobuf [JRuby Gem] Affected: 0 , < 3.25.5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
google protobuf Affected: 0 , < 28.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
google protobuf-kotlin-lite Affected: 0 , < 3.25.5 (custom)
Affected: 4.27 , < 4.27.5 (custom)
Affected: 4.28 , < 4.28.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:google:google-protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-javalite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin-lite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team <ecosystem@trailofbits.com>
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "protobuf",
            "vendor": "google",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "28.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:google:google-protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-javalite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin-lite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "protobuf-kotlin-lite",
            "vendor": "google",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "3.25.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "4.27.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.27",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "4.28.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.28",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-7254",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-19T14:29:43.468555Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T14:46:14.517Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-19T00:11:07.841Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241213-0010/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0006/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Protocol Buffers",
          "repo": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf",
          "vendor": "Google",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "28.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "protobuf-java",
          "vendor": "Google",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.25.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.27.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.28.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "protobuf-javalite",
          "vendor": "Google",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.25.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.27.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.28.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "protobuf-kotlin",
          "vendor": "Google",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.25.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.27.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.28.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "protobuf-kotllin-lite",
          "vendor": "Google",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.25.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.27.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.28.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://rubygems.org/gems/google-protobuf",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "google-protobuf [JRuby Gem]",
          "vendor": "Google",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.25.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.27.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.28.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team \u003cecosystem@trailofbits.com\u003e"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAny project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;containing an arbitrary number of nested \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003egroup\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003es / series of \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eSGROUP\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eParsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data\u00a0containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP\u00a0tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T09:37:53.702Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/cc8b3483a5584b3301e3d43d17eb59704857ffaa"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Stack overflow in Protocol Buffers Java Lite",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
    "assignerShortName": "Google",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-7254",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-19T00:18:45.824Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-29T21:41:56.116Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T09:37:53.702Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-7254",
      "date": "2026-06-12",
      "epss": "0.00134",
      "percentile": "0.33254"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data\\u00a0containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP\\u00a0tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Cualquier proyecto que analice datos de Protocol Buffers no confiables que contengan una cantidad arbitraria de grupos anidados o series de etiquetas SGROUP puede corromperse si se excede el l\\u00edmite de la pila, es decir, StackOverflow. Analizar grupos anidados como campos desconocidos con DiscardUnknownFieldsParser o el analizador Java Protobuf Lite, o contra campos de mapa Protobuf, crea recursiones ilimitadas que pueden ser utilizadas de forma abusiva por un atacante.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2024-7254",
      "lastModified": "2024-12-13T14:15:22.800",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV40\": [{\"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\", \"baseScore\": 8.7, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerableSystemConfidentiality\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerableSystemIntegrity\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerableSystemAvailability\": \"HIGH\", \"subsequentSystemConfidentiality\": \"NONE\", \"subsequentSystemIntegrity\": \"NONE\", \"subsequentSystemAvailability\": \"NONE\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"confidentialityRequirements\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"integrityRequirements\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"availabilityRequirements\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedAttackVector\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedAttackComplexity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedAttackRequirements\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedUserInteraction\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedVulnerableSystemConfidentiality\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedVulnerableSystemIntegrity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedVulnerableSystemAvailability\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedSubsequentSystemConfidentiality\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedSubsequentSystemIntegrity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedSubsequentSystemAvailability\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]}",
      "published": "2024-09-19T01:15:10.963",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/cc8b3483a5584b3301e3d43d17eb59704857ffaa\", \"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241213-0010/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-20\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-7254\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"published\":\"2024-09-19T01:15:10.963\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-26T17:10:19.847\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data\u00a0containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP\u00a0tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Cualquier proyecto que analice datos de Protocol Buffers no confiables que contengan una cantidad arbitraria de grupos anidados o series de etiquetas SGROUP puede corromperse si se excede el l\u00edmite de la pila, es decir, StackOverflow. Analizar grupos anidados como campos desconocidos con DiscardUnknownFieldsParser o el analizador Java Protobuf Lite, o contra campos de mapa Protobuf, crea recursiones ilimitadas que pueden ser utilizadas de forma abusiva por un atacante.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-400\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-674\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.25.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C50F4AA1-FACF-4E77-B816-902F1C10C9AF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.27.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"37B0D785-BB15-4CE2-90C8-B7FEA742A5F1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.28.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.28.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5CE51BE9-C7F9-4EB3-9B1D-BECA68DA8868\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.25.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4CE3EBF5-0F04-4ACE-8501-B79572502038\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.27.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"057A393B-2BB0-4521-8A8A-04D12662016E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.28.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.28.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6BEF83AD-D962-4D8C-9B58-7EE8D0CC01CB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-javalite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.25.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"97C9858A-1CCF-4328-AA1C-B20A63E243D3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-javalite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.27.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CC4FC312-9D4A-457E-9DA5-842E439CE9E4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-javalite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.28.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.28.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"136274DE-2B1D-4804-9EFE-8602D7D13B5F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.25.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F57333C4-99AE-4034-9F29-70BD2EE508D5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.27.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9DA17611-407B-4D15-B9BB-B07CB969F698\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.28.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.28.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"98243D7D-ABAA-4BF4-ADEE-FDE4276A87B1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin-lite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.25.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"835D9D4B-77B5-4E38-8C45-906EFE324314\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin-lite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.27.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C23CB89D-FA76-467D-82AD-BE7044E57709\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin-lite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.28.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"4.28.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2646A2B8-D8E6-4501-AFB9-35C7FFC27CCE\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F3E0B672-3E06-4422-B2A4-0BD073AEC2A1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3A756737-1CC4-42C2-A4DF-E1C893B4E2D5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B55E8D50-99B4-47EC-86F9-699B67D473CE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:bluexp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FC1AE8BD-EE3F-494C-9F03-D4B2B7233106\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap_tools:10:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5333B745-F7A3-46CB-8437-8668DB08CD6F\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/cc8b3483a5584b3301e3d43d17eb59704857ffaa\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241213-0010/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0006/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241213-0010/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0006/\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-19T00:11:07.841Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-7254\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-09-19T14:29:43.468555Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"google\", \"product\": \"protobuf\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"28.2\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:google:google-protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-javalite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin-lite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"google\", \"product\": \"protobuf-kotlin-lite\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.25.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.27\", \"lessThan\": \"4.27.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.28\", \"lessThan\": \"4.28.2\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-19T14:45:43.287Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Stack overflow in Protocol Buffers Java Lite\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team \u003cecosystem@trailofbits.com\u003e\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-100\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.7, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf\", \"vendor\": \"Google\", \"product\": \"Protocol Buffers\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"28.2\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Google\", \"product\": \"protobuf-java\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.25.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.27.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.28.2\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"collectionURL\": \"https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Google\", \"product\": \"protobuf-javalite\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.25.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.27.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.28.2\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Google\", \"product\": \"protobuf-kotlin\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.25.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.27.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.28.2\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Google\", \"product\": \"protobuf-kotllin-lite\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.25.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.27.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.28.2\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Google\", \"product\": \"google-protobuf [JRuby Gem]\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.25.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.27.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.28.2\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"collectionURL\": \"https://rubygems.org/gems/google-protobuf\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/cc8b3483a5584b3301e3d43d17eb59704857ffaa\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data\\u00a0containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP\\u00a0tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eAny project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;containing an arbitrary number of nested \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003egroup\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003es / series of \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eSGROUP\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: transparent;\\\"\u003eParsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-400\", \"description\": \"CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-674\", \"description\": \"CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778\", \"shortName\": \"Google\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-08T09:37:53.702Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-7254\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-08T09:37:53.702Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-07-29T21:41:56.116Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-09-19T00:18:45.824Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Google\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.