Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2024-7728 (GCVE-0-2024-7728)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-14 03:26 – Updated: 2024-08-14 13:51

Title

CAYIN Technology CMS - OS Command Injection

Summary

The specific CGI of the CAYIN Technology CMS does not properly validate user input, allowing a remote attacker with administrator privileges to inject OS commands into the specific parameter and execute them on the remote server.

Severity

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-08-14 13:21 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

twcert mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8002-b6167-2.html	third-party-advisory
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8001-8416d-1.html	third-party-advisory
https://resource1.cayintech.com/patch/	patch

Impacted products

6 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
CAYIN Technology	CMS-SE(22.04)	Affected: 11.0	guessed
CAYIN Technology	CMS-SE(18.04)	Affected: 11.0	guessed
CAYIN Technology	CMS-SE	Affected: 11.0	guessed
cayintech	cms-se\(22.04\)	Affected: 11.0 cpe:2.3:o:cayintech:cms-se\(22.04\):11.0:::::::*
cayintech	cms-se\(18.04\)	Affected: 11.0 cpe:2.3:o:cayintech:cms-se\(18.04\):11.0:::::::*
cayintech	cms-se	Affected: 11.0 cpe:2.3:o:cayintech:cms-se:11.0:::::::*

Date Public

2024-08-14 03:17

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2024-7728

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-08-14 04:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:20

Severity

7.2 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	twcert@cert.org.tw	https://resource1.cayintech.com/patch/
	twcert@cert.org.tw	https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8002-b6167-2.html
	twcert@cert.org.tw	https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8001-8416d-1.html

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CMS-SE(22.04)",
          "vendor": "CAYIN Technology",
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            {
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        {
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          "vendor": "CAYIN Technology",
          "versions": [
            {
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        },
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      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    },
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El CGI espec\u00edfico del CMS de CAYIN Technology no valida adecuadamente la entrada del usuario, lo que permite a un atacante remoto con privilegios de administrador inyectar comandos del sistema operativo en el par\u00e1metro espec\u00edfico y ejecutarlos en el servidor remoto."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-7728",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:20:48.103",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-7728",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-08-14T13:21:24.823282Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-08-14T04:15:06.757",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "url": "https://resource1.cayintech.com/patch/"
    },
    {
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8002-b6167-2.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8001-8416d-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5PRX-VP4C-C7VG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-14 06:30 – Updated: 2024-08-14 06:30

Details

Severity

7.2 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

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To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7728"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-14T04:15:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The specific CGI of the CAYIN Technology CMS does not properly validate user input, allowing a remote attacker with administrator privileges to inject OS commands into the specific parameter and execute them on the remote server.",
  "id": "GHSA-5prx-vp4c-c7vg",
  "modified": "2024-08-14T06:30:23Z",
  "published": "2024-08-14T06:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7728"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://resource1.cayintech.com/patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8002-b6167-2.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8001-8416d-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-7728 (GCVE-0-2024-7728)

FKIE_CVE-2024-7728

GHSA-5PRX-VP4C-C7VG

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Related by attack behaviour