CVE-2025-0728 (GCVE-0-2025-0728)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 08:16 – Updated: 2025-02-21 14:12
VLAI
Title
Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo HTTP server single PUT request integer underflow
Summary
In NetX HTTP server functionality of Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo before version 6.4.2, an attacker can cause an integer underflow and a subsequent denial of service by writing a very large file, by specially crafted packets with Content-Length smaller than the data request size. A possible workaround is to disable HTTP PUT support.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-21 14:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
eclipse CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 113 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Eclipse Foundation ThreadX Affected: 0 , < 6.4.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0728",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-21T14:07:26.053065Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T14:12:36.893Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "NetXDuo"
          ],
          "product": "ThreadX",
          "programFiles": [
            "addons/web/nx_web_http_server.c"
          ],
          "vendor": "Eclipse Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kelly Patterson of Cisco Talos"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003eIn NetX HTTP server functionality of Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo before \nversion 6.4.2, an attacker can cause an integer underflow and a \nsubsequent denial of service by writing a very large file, by specially \ncrafted packets with Content-Length smaller than the data request size. A\n possible workaround is to disable HTTP PUT support.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In NetX HTTP server functionality of Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo before \nversion 6.4.2, an attacker can cause an integer underflow and a \nsubsequent denial of service by writing a very large file, by specially \ncrafted packets with Content-Length smaller than the data request size. A\n possible workaround is to disable HTTP PUT support."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T08:16:16.029Z",
        "orgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
        "shortName": "eclipse"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/eclipse-threadx/netxduo/commit/c78d650be7377aae1a8704bc0ce5cc6f9f189014"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/eclipse-threadx/netxduo/security/advisories/GHSA-hqp7-4q26-6wqf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo HTTP server single PUT request integer underflow",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
    "assignerShortName": "eclipse",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0728",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-21T08:16:16.029Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-27T08:46:27.067Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T14:12:36.893Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-0728",
      "date": "2026-10-13",
      "epss": "0.00761",
      "percentile": "0.54142"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "modules": [
                  "NetXDuo"
                ],
                "product": "ThreadX",
                "programFiles": [
                  "addons/web/nx_web_http_server.c"
                ],
                "vendor": "Eclipse Foundation",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.4.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "emo@eclipse.org"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:threadx_netx_duo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "2464806E-8B98-482D-BD8E-7F2783E9DBD1",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.4.2",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In NetX HTTP server functionality of Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo before \nversion 6.4.2, an attacker can cause an integer underflow and a \nsubsequent denial of service by writing a very large file, by specially \ncrafted packets with Content-Length smaller than the data request size. A\n possible workaround is to disable HTTP PUT support."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En la funcionalidad del servidor HTTP NetX de Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo anterior a la versi\u00f3n 6.4.2, un atacante puede provocar un desbordamiento de enteros y una posterior denegaci\u00f3n de servicio al escribir un archivo muy grande mediante paquetes especialmente manipulados con una longitud de contenido menor que el tama\u00f1o de la solicitud de datos. Un posible workaround es deshabilitar la compatibilidad con HTTP PUT."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-0728",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:27:03.317",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "emo@eclipse.org",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0728",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-21T14:07:26.053065Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-02-21T09:15:10.077",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "emo@eclipse.org",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/eclipse-threadx/netxduo/commit/c78d650be7377aae1a8704bc0ce5cc6f9f189014"
          },
          {
            "source": "emo@eclipse.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/eclipse-threadx/netxduo/security/advisories/GHSA-hqp7-4q26-6wqf"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "emo@eclipse.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-191"
              }
            ],
            "source": "emo@eclipse.org",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-28T17:24:16+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-0728",
      "id": "CVE-2025-0728",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo HTTP server single PUT request integer underflow",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-0728.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-0728",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-02-21T14:07:26.053065Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T14:07:30.305Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "NetXDuo"
              ],
              "product": "ThreadX",
              "programFiles": [
                "addons/web/nx_web_http_server.c"
              ],
              "vendor": "Eclipse Foundation",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.4.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Kelly Patterson of Cisco Talos"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cdiv\u003eIn NetX HTTP server functionality of Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo before \nversion 6.4.2, an attacker can cause an integer underflow and a \nsubsequent denial of service by writing a very large file, by specially \ncrafted packets with Content-Length smaller than the data request size. A\n possible workaround is to disable HTTP PUT support.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "In NetX HTTP server functionality of Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo before \nversion 6.4.2, an attacker can cause an integer underflow and a \nsubsequent denial of service by writing a very large file, by specially \ncrafted packets with Content-Length smaller than the data request size. A\n possible workaround is to disable HTTP PUT support."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-191",
                  "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T08:16:16.029Z",
            "orgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
            "shortName": "eclipse"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/eclipse-threadx/netxduo/commit/c78d650be7377aae1a8704bc0ce5cc6f9f189014"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/eclipse-threadx/netxduo/security/advisories/GHSA-hqp7-4q26-6wqf"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo HTTP server single PUT request integer underflow",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
        "assignerShortName": "eclipse",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-0728",
        "datePublished": "2025-02-21T08:16:16.029Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-01-27T08:46:27.067Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-21T14:12:36.893Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.