{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-11492",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-16T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T03:55:31.431Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Agent"
          ],
          "product": "Automate",
          "vendor": "ConnectWise",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions prior to 2025.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-94",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.6,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-319",
              "description": "CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:59:35.285Z",
        "orgId": "7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49",
        "shortName": "ConnectWise"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/connectwise-automate-2025.9-security-fix"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCloud:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/b\u003eCloud instances have already been updated to the latest\nAutomate release. \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOn-premise:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/b\u003eApply the 2025.9\nrelease.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Cloud:\u00a0Cloud instances have already been updated to the latest\nAutomate release. \u00a0\u00a0\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nOn-premise:\u00a0Apply the 2025.9\nrelease."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "HTTP Configuration and Encryption in Transit",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49",
    "assignerShortName": "ConnectWise",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-11492",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-16T18:59:35.285Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:25:59.180Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T03:55:31.431Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-11492\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49\",\"published\":\"2025-10-16T19:15:31.900\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-29T19:33:29.790\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":6.0},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.6,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-319\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:connectwise:automate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2025.9\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B9CC280B-C83A-422E-B637-44F4051703F0\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/connectwise-automate-2025.9-security-fix\",\"source\":\"7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}