CVE-2025-12973 (GCVE-0-2025-12973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 16:28 – Updated: 2025-11-21 16:40
VLAI?
Title
S2B AI Assistant – ChatBot, ChatGPT, OpenAI, Content & Image Generator <= 1.7.8 - Authenticated (Editor+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The S2B AI Assistant – ChatBot, ChatGPT, OpenAI, Content & Image Generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the storeFile() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Editor-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Credits
Ryan Kozak
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12973",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-21T16:39:50.851634Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T16:40:01.375Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "S2B AI Assistant \u2013 ChatBot, ChatGPT, OpenAI, Content \u0026 Image Generator",
          "vendor": "oc3dots",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.7.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ryan Kozak"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The S2B AI Assistant \u2013 ChatBot, ChatGPT, OpenAI, Content \u0026 Image Generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the storeFile() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Editor-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T16:28:13.751Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ac9d2b64-aff6-418a-bfe7-ec91b177ad6b?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2b-ai-assistant/trunk/lib/helpers/Utils.php"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3399267%40s2b-ai-assistant\u0026new=3399267%40s2b-ai-assistant\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-12973"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-12973/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-19T16:23:10.000+00:00",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-20T16:50:38.000+00:00",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "S2B AI Assistant \u2013 ChatBot, ChatGPT, OpenAI, Content \u0026 Image Generator \u003c= 1.7.8 - Authenticated (Editor+) Arbitrary File Upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12973",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-21T16:28:13.751Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-10T18:15:08.875Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T16:40:01.375Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-12973\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"published\":\"2025-11-21T17:15:50.267\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-25T22:16:42.557\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The S2B AI Assistant \u2013 ChatBot, ChatGPT, OpenAI, Content \u0026 Image Generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the storeFile() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Editor-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.2,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-434\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-12973\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2b-ai-assistant/trunk/lib/helpers/Utils.php\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3399267%40s2b-ai-assistant\u0026new=3399267%40s2b-ai-assistant\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-12973/\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ac9d2b64-aff6-418a-bfe7-ec91b177ad6b?source=cve\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-12973\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-11-21T16:39:50.851634Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-21T16:39:56.803Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"S2B AI Assistant \\u2013 ChatBot, ChatGPT, OpenAI, Content \u0026 Image Generator \u003c= 1.7.8 - Authenticated (Editor+) Arbitrary File Upload\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Ryan Kozak\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.2, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"oc3dots\", \"product\": \"S2B AI Assistant \\u2013 ChatBot, ChatGPT, OpenAI, Content \u0026 Image Generator\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"1.7.8\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-11-19T16:23:10.000+00:00\", \"value\": \"Vendor Notified\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-11-20T16:50:38.000+00:00\", \"value\": \"Disclosed\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ac9d2b64-aff6-418a-bfe7-ec91b177ad6b?source=cve\"}, {\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2b-ai-assistant/trunk/lib/helpers/Utils.php\"}, {\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3399267%40s2b-ai-assistant\u0026new=3399267%40s2b-ai-assistant\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-12973\"}, {\"url\": \"https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-12973/\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The S2B AI Assistant \\u2013 ChatBot, ChatGPT, OpenAI, Content \u0026 Image Generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the storeFile() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Editor-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-434\", \"description\": \"CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599\", \"shortName\": \"Wordfence\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-21T16:28:13.751Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-12973\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-21T16:40:01.375Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-11-10T18:15:08.875Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-11-21T16:28:13.751Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Wordfence\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…