CVE-2025-14282 (GCVE-0-2025-14282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 21:37 – Updated: 2026-02-18 20:45- CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/ | dropbear |
Affected:
2024.84 , < 2025.88
(custom)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-12T22:10:33.107Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/16/4"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/17/1"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14282",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-13T16:20:24.349443Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T16:20:35.533Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "dropbear",
"product": "dropbear",
"vendor": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.88",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024.84",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in Dropbear. When running in multi-user mode and authenticating users, the dropbear ssh server does the socket forwardings requested by the remote client as root,\nonly switching to the logged-in user upon spawning a shell or performing\nsome operations like reading the user\u0027s files.\nWith the recent ability of also using unix domain sockets as the forwarding destination any user able to log in via ssh can connect to any unix socket with the root\u0027s credentials, bypassing both file system restrictions and any SO_PEERCRED / SO_PASSCRED checks performed by the peer."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T20:45:49.221Z",
"orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"shortName": "fedora"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14282"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2420052",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2420052"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/pull/391"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/pull/394"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.ucc.gu.uwa.edu.au/pipermail/dropbear/2025q4/002390.html"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-08T16:46:48.481Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Dropbear: privilege escalation via unix domain socket forwardings",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"assignerShortName": "fedora",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14282",
"datePublished": "2026-02-12T21:37:57.157Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-08T17:48:22.565Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T20:45:49.221Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-14282",
"date": "2026-11-13",
"epss": "0.00399",
"percentile": "0.34701"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "dropbear",
"product": "dropbear",
"vendor": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.88",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024.84",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in Dropbear. When running in multi-user mode and authenticating users, the dropbear ssh server does the socket forwardings requested by the remote client as root,\nonly switching to the logged-in user upon spawning a shell or performing\nsome operations like reading the user\u0027s files.\nWith the recent ability of also using unix domain sockets as the forwarding destination any user able to log in via ssh can connect to any unix socket with the root\u0027s credentials, bypassing both file system restrictions and any SO_PEERCRED / SO_PASSCRED checks performed by the peer."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en Dropbear. Cuando se ejecuta en modo multiusuario y autentica usuarios, el servidor ssh dropbear realiza los reenv\u00edos de sockets solicitados por el cliente remoto como root, cambiando al usuario autenticado solo al generar un shell o al realizar algunas operaciones como leer los archivos del usuario. Con la capacidad reciente de tambi\u00e9n usar sockets de dominio unix como destino de reenv\u00edo, cualquier usuario capaz de iniciar sesi\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de ssh puede conectarse a cualquier socket unix con las credenciales de root, eludiendo tanto las restricciones del sistema de archivos como cualquier verificaci\u00f3n SO_PEERCRED / SO_PASSCRED realizada por el par."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-14282",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:35:39.997",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 2.5,
"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14282",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-13T16:20:24.349443Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-02-12T22:16:03.373",
"references": [
{
"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14282"
},
{
"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2420052"
},
{
"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
"url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/pull/391"
},
{
"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
"url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/pull/394"
},
{
"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
"url": "https://lists.ucc.gu.uwa.edu.au/pipermail/dropbear/2025q4/002390.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/16/4"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/17/1"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-266"
}
],
"source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-02-18T20:44:49+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-14282",
"id": "CVE-2025-14282",
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-16T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "dropbear: privilege escalation via unix domain socket forwardings",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-14282.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-12T22:10:33.107Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/16/4"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/17/1"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14282",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-13T16:20:24.349443Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T16:20:31.529Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "dropbear",
"product": "dropbear",
"vendor": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.88",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024.84",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in Dropbear. When running in multi-user mode and authenticating users, the dropbear ssh server does the socket forwardings requested by the remote client as root,\nonly switching to the logged-in user upon spawning a shell or performing\nsome operations like reading the user\u0027s files.\nWith the recent ability of also using unix domain sockets as the forwarding destination any user able to log in via ssh can connect to any unix socket with the root\u0027s credentials, bypassing both file system restrictions and any SO_PEERCRED / SO_PASSCRED checks performed by the peer."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T20:45:49.221Z",
"orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"shortName": "fedora"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14282"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2420052",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2420052"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/pull/391"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/pull/394"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.ucc.gu.uwa.edu.au/pipermail/dropbear/2025q4/002390.html"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-08T16:46:48.481Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Dropbear: privilege escalation via unix domain socket forwardings",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"assignerShortName": "fedora",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14282",
"datePublished": "2026-02-12T21:37:57.157Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-08T17:48:22.565Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T20:45:49.221Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Workarounds
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.