CVE-2025-14331 (GCVE-0-2025-14331)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 13:38 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:25
VLAI
Title
Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component
Summary
Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 115.31, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, and Thunderbird 140.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 16:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
mozilla CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 38/100 over 683 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Mozilla Firefox Unaffected: 115.31 , ≤ 115.* (rpm)
Unaffected: 140.6 , ≤ 140.* (rpm)
Unaffected: 146 , ≤ * (rpm)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Mozilla Thunderbird Unaffected: 140.6 , ≤ 140.* (rpm)
Unaffected: 146 , ≤ * (rpm)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-14331",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-09T16:59:10.319738Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-346",
                "description": "CWE-346 Origin Validation Error",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T16:59:50.907Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Firefox",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "115.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "115.31",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "140.6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "146",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Thunderbird",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "140.6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "146",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Igor Morgenstern"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 115.31, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, and Thunderbird 140.6."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 115.31, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, and Thunderbird 140.6."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:25:43.540Z",
        "orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
        "shortName": "mozilla"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2000218"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-92/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-93/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-94/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-95/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-96/"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
    "assignerShortName": "mozilla",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-14331",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-09T13:38:07.191Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-09T13:38:06.607Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:25:43.540Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-14331",
      "date": "2026-10-28",
      "epss": "0.00187",
      "percentile": "0.08254"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "Firefox",
                "vendor": "Mozilla",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "115.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "115.31",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "140.6",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "146",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "product": "Thunderbird",
                "vendor": "Mozilla",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "140.6",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "146",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@mozilla.org"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "22C1C512-2D57-4BCB-ABE2-5CA41F354AA1",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "115.31.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "3EF4CBBC-DCB5-4540-8B8A-91DA759ED631",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "146.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "AB211B63-E6CF-4D11-BCEE-CF495FA0B0EF",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "140.6.0",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "116.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F04F8674-52CC-4217-B94A-8C5E80C5B996",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "140.6.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "1CB46BC7-512D-45BF-BCF4-73FDDF94DBAF",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "146.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 115.31, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, and Thunderbird 140.6."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Elusi\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica del mismo origen en el componente de gesti\u00f3n de solicitudes. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox menor que 146, Firefox ESR menor que 115.31, Firefox ESR menor que 140.6, Thunderbird menor que 146, y Thunderbird menor que 140.6."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-14331",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-07T20:10:01.970",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 2.5,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 2.5,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-14331",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-09T16:59:10.319738Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-12-09T16:17:40.773",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Permissions Required"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2000218"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-92/"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-93/"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-94/"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-95/"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-96/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-346"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-346"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-16T10:06:06+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-14331",
      "id": "CVE-2025-14331",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-09T13:38:07.191000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "320",
      "product_status:known_affected": "8",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "firefox: thunderbird: Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-14331.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-16T01:03:14Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-14331",
      "id": "CVE-2025-14331",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-11T00:46:17Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "73",
      "product_status:recommended": "186",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-14331",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2025/cve-2025-14331.json",
      "version": "30"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                  "baseScore": 6.5,
                  "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                  "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-14331",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-12-09T16:59:10.319738Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-346",
                    "description": "CWE-346 Origin Validation Error",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T16:58:42.348Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Firefox",
              "vendor": "Mozilla",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "115.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "115.31",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "140.6",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "146",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "Thunderbird",
              "vendor": "Mozilla",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "140.6",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "146",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Igor Morgenstern"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 115.31, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, and Thunderbird 140.6."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 115.31, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, and Thunderbird 140.6."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:25:43.540Z",
            "orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
            "shortName": "mozilla"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2000218"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-92/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-93/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-94/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-95/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-96/"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
        "assignerShortName": "mozilla",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-14331",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-09T13:38:07.191Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-09T13:38:06.607Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:25:43.540Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.