CVE-2025-15681 (GCVE-0-2025-15681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 19:31 – Updated: 2026-08-10 19:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient Webserver Authentication
Summary
TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 contains an authentication bypass in its web server. After a user has previously authenticated to the device, an unauthenticated attacker can directly access protected functionality through the /index.asp endpoint without providing valid credentials. This allows the attacker to access functionality intended for authenticated users and may expose or modify device configuration and data. Logging out from the bypassed state can additionally cause the web server to crash.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://en.tbea.com/about.html |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TBEA | TBEA TLogger (TBEA Communication Box 3rd Generation) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "TBEA TLogger (TBEA Communication Box 3rd Generation)",
"vendor": "TBEA",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "S. Eisenreich-Dietz (CyberDanube)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "T. Weber (CyberDanube)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "F. Koroknai"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "D. Blagojevic"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 contains an authentication bypass in its web server. After a user has previously authenticated to the device, an unauthenticated attacker can directly access protected functionality through the \u003ccode\u003e/index.asp\u003c/code\u003e endpoint without providing valid credentials. This allows the attacker to access functionality intended for authenticated users and may expose or modify device configuration and data. Logging out from the bypassed state can additionally cause the web server to crash."
}
],
"value": "TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 contains an authentication bypass in its web server. After a user has previously authenticated to the device, an unauthenticated attacker can directly access protected functionality through the /index.asp endpoint without providing valid credentials. This allows the attacker to access functionality intended for authenticated users and may expose or modify device configuration and data. Logging out from the bypassed state can additionally cause the web server to crash."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.2,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing authentication for critical function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T19:31:05.467Z",
"orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
"shortName": "CyberDanube"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://en.tbea.com/about.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Insufficient Webserver Authentication",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
"assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15681",
"datePublished": "2026-08-10T19:31:05.467Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-04T11:34:47.562Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T19:31:05.467Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-15681",
"date": "2026-08-11",
"epss": "0.00478",
"percentile": "0.38937"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-15681\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"office@cyberdanube.com\",\"published\":\"2026-08-10T20:17:25.157\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-10T20:17:25.157\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 contains an authentication bypass in its web server. After a user has previously authenticated to the device, an unauthenticated attacker can directly access protected functionality through the /index.asp endpoint without providing valid credentials. This allows the attacker to access functionality intended for authenticated users and may expose or modify device configuration and data. Logging out from the bypassed state can additionally cause the web server to crash.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"office@cyberdanube.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"TBEA\",\"product\":\"TBEA TLogger (TBEA Communication Box 3rd Generation)\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"office@cyberdanube.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":9.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"PRESENT\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"office@cyberdanube.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-306\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://en.tbea.com/about.html\",\"source\":\"office@cyberdanube.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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