CVE-2025-24085 (GCVE-0-2025-24085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 21:45 – Updated: 2026-04-02 18:13Summary
A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3, watchOS 11.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 14:34 UTC
CWE
- A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
23 references
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | iOS and iPadOS |
Affected:
0 , < 18.3
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Apple | iPadOS |
Affected:
0 , < 17.7.6
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Apple | macOS |
Affected:
0 , < 13.7.5
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 14.7.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 15.3 (custom) |
guessed | |
| Apple | tvOS |
Affected:
0 , < 18.3
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Apple | visionOS |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Apple | watchOS |
Affected:
0 , < 11.3
(custom)
|
guessed |
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 0034443a-4bc5-409a-b7e8-9b8a219fa7a9
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-01-29
Asserted: 2025-01-29
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / Multiple Products | Description: Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a user-after-free vulnerability that could allow a malicious application to elevate privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-19 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122071 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122072 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122073 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24085
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-416 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Multiple Products |
| Due Date | 2025-02-19 |
| Date Added | 2025-01-29 |
| Vendorproject | Apple |
| Vulnerabilityname | Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: edcfd4c4-ae1f-41a4-812b-2862938b1f7b
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-01-29
Asserted: 2025-01-29
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia... | Affected: Apple / iOS and iPadOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS | CVSS: 10.0 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia... |
| Vendor | Apple |
| Product | iOS and iPadOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS |
| Added Date | 2025-01-29T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 10.0 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | CRITICAL |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:06 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
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"cve": "CVE-2025-24085",
"id": "CVE-2025-24085",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2025-24085",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-24085.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/30\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/31\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/23\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/1\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/19\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/19\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/15\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/13\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/12\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/JGoyd/Glass-Cage-iOS18-CVE-2025-24085-CVE-2025-24201\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"ADPogram 0.0.1\"}, \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-11T15:07:42.394Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 10, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-24085\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-11-12T14:34:35.911745Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-01-29\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24085\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24085\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-416\", \"description\": \"CWE-416 Use After Free\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-28T15:53:36.020Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"visionOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"2.3\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"tvOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"18.3\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"macOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"15.3\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"watchOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"11.3\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"iOS and iPadOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"18.3\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122073\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122072\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122071\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.3, iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, watchOS 11.3, tvOS 18.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"shortName\": \"apple\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-27T21:45:46.555Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-24085\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-12T14:34:38.795Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-17T00:00:44.965Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-01-27T21:45:46.555Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apple\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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