CVE-2025-31543 (GCVE-0-2025-31543)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 12:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Twice Commerce plugin <= 1.3.1 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Twice Commerce Twice Commerce embed-rentle allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Twice Commerce: from n/a through <= 1.3.1.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-31 14:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Twice Commerce Twice Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.1 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
Trương Hữu Phúc (truonghuuphuc) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31543",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-31T14:12:23.413247Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T14:12:33.207Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "embed-rentle",
          "product": "Twice Commerce",
          "vendor": "Twice Commerce",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.3.2",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00fac (truonghuuphuc) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:37:16.136Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in Twice Commerce Twice Commerce embed-rentle allows DOM-Based XSS.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Twice Commerce: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in Twice Commerce Twice Commerce embed-rentle allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Twice Commerce: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.1."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-588",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "DOM-Based XSS"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:08.587Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/embed-rentle/vulnerability/wordpress-twice-commerce-plugin-1-3-1-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Twice Commerce plugin \u003c= 1.3.1 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31543",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-31T12:55:12.863Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-31T10:05:22.814Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:08.587Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-31543",
      "date": "2026-10-04",
      "epss": "0.00258",
      "percentile": "0.15907"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "embed-rentle",
                "product": "Twice Commerce",
                "vendor": "Twice Commerce",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "changes": [
                      {
                        "at": "1.3.2",
                        "status": "unaffected"
                      }
                    ],
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in Twice Commerce Twice Commerce embed-rentle allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Twice Commerce: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.1."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de la entrada durante la generaci\u00f3n de p\u00e1ginas web (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) en Twice Commerce Twice Commerce permite XSS basado en DOM. Este problema afecta a Twice Commerce desde n/d hasta la versi\u00f3n 1.3.1."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-31543",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:33.547",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
              "impactScore": 3.7,
              "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31543",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-31T14:12:23.413247Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-03-31T13:15:48.360",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/embed-rentle/vulnerability/wordpress-twice-commerce-plugin-1-3-1-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "audit@patchstack.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-29T01:27:30+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-31543",
      "id": "CVE-2025-31543",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "WordPress Twice Commerce plugin \u003c= 1.3.1 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-31543.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-31543",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-03-31T14:12:23.413247Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T14:12:28.538Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "embed-rentle",
              "product": "Twice Commerce",
              "vendor": "Twice Commerce",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "n/a",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
              "value": "Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00fac (truonghuuphuc) (Patchstack Alliance)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in Twice Commerce Twice Commerce allows DOM-Based XSS.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Twice Commerce: from n/a through 1.3.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in Twice Commerce Twice Commerce allows DOM-Based XSS. This issue affects Twice Commerce: from n/a through 1.3.1."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-588",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-588 DOM-Based XSS"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T12:55:12.863Z",
            "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
            "shortName": "Patchstack"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry"
              ],
              "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/embed-rentle/vulnerability/wordpress-twice-commerce-plugin-1-3-1-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "WordPress Twice Commerce plugin \u003c= 1.3.1 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-31543",
        "datePublished": "2025-03-31T12:55:12.863Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-31T10:05:22.814Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T14:12:33.207Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.