CVE-2025-39743 (GCVE-0-2025-39743)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 16:52 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:06
VLAI
Title
jfs: truncate good inode pages when hard link is 0
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: jfs: truncate good inode pages when hard link is 0 The fileset value of the inode copy from the disk by the reproducer is AGGR_RESERVED_I. When executing evict, its hard link number is 0, so its inode pages are not truncated. This causes the bugon to be triggered when executing clear_inode() because nrpages is greater than 0.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6641 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 32983696a48a6c41d99f3eca82ba7510a552d843 , < 89fff8e3d6710fc32507b8e19eb5afa9fb79b896 (git)
Affected: 32983696a48a6c41d99f3eca82ba7510a552d843 , < 5845b926c561b8333cd65169526eec357d7bb449 (git)
Affected: 32983696a48a6c41d99f3eca82ba7510a552d843 , < 8ed7275910fb7177012619864e04d3008763f3ea (git)
Affected: 32983696a48a6c41d99f3eca82ba7510a552d843 , < b5b471820c33365a8ccd2d463578bf4e47056c2c (git)
Affected: 32983696a48a6c41d99f3eca82ba7510a552d843 , < 34d8e982bac48bdcca7524644a8825a580edce74 (git)
Affected: 32983696a48a6c41d99f3eca82ba7510a552d843 , < df3fd8daf278eca365f221749ae5b728e8382a04 (git)
Affected: 32983696a48a6c41d99f3eca82ba7510a552d843 , < 2b1d5ca395a5fb170c3f885cd42c16179f7f54ec (git)
Affected: 32983696a48a6c41d99f3eca82ba7510a552d843 , < 1bb5cdc3e39f0c2b311fcb631258b7e60d3fb0d3 (git)
Affected: 32983696a48a6c41d99f3eca82ba7510a552d843 , < 2d91b3765cd05016335cd5df5e5c6a29708ec058 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.14 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.149 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.43 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.11 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.2 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\njfs: truncate good inode pages when hard link is 0\n\nThe fileset value of the inode copy from the disk by the reproducer is\nAGGR_RESERVED_I. When executing evict, its hard link number is 0, so its\ninode pages are not truncated. This causes the bugon to be triggered when\nexecuting clear_inode() because nrpages is greater than 0."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\njfs: truncar p\u00e1ginas de inodo v\u00e1lidas cuando el enlace duro es 0\n\nEl valor del fileset de la copia del inodo del disco por el reproductor es AGGR_RESERVED_I. Al ejecutar evict, su n\u00famero de enlace duro es 0, por lo que sus p\u00e1ginas de inodo no son truncadas. Esto provoca que el bugon se active al ejecutar clear_inode() porque nrpages es mayor que 0."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-39743",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-09-11T17:15:37.420",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bb5cdc3e39f0c2b311fcb631258b7e60d3fb0d3"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b1d5ca395a5fb170c3f885cd42c16179f7f54ec"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d91b3765cd05016335cd5df5e5c6a29708ec058"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34d8e982bac48bdcca7524644a8825a580edce74"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5845b926c561b8333cd65169526eec357d7bb449"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89fff8e3d6710fc32507b8e19eb5afa9fb79b896"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ed7275910fb7177012619864e04d3008763f3ea"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5b471820c33365a8ccd2d463578bf4e47056c2c"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df3fd8daf278eca365f221749ae5b728e8382a04"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-05T15:09:27+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39743",
      "id": "CVE-2025-39743",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "14",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "186",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: jfs: truncate good inode pages when hard link is 0",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-39743.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-30T01:26:49Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39743",
      "id": "CVE-2025-39743",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-11T23:24:26Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "394",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "441",
      "product_status:recommended": "310",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-39743",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2025/cve-2025-39743.json",
      "version": "39"
    }
  }
}



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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.