GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-4560 (GCVE-0-2025-4560)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 06:17 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:37
VLAI
Title
Netvision ISOinsight - Missing Authentication
Summary
The ISOinsight from Netvision has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access certain system functions. These functions include viewing the administrator list, viewing and editing IP settings, and uploading files.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-12 14:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Netvision ISOinsight Affected: 2.9.0 , < 2.9.0.250501 (custom)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.0.250501 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-12 06:13
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4560",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-12T14:37:19.583412Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T14:37:31.814Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ISOinsight",
          "vendor": "Netvision",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.0.250501",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.0.0.250501",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-12T06:13:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The ISOinsight from Netvision has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access certain system functions. These functions include viewing the administrator list, viewing and editing IP settings, and uploading files."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The ISOinsight from Netvision has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access certain system functions. These functions include viewing the administrator list, viewing and editing IP settings, and uploading files."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T07:28:03.395Z",
        "orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
        "shortName": "twcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10118-80a8c-1.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10119-d9976-2.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "For v2.9.0.x, please update to version 2.9.0.250501 or later\u003cbr\u003eFor v3.0.0.x, please update to version 3.0.0.250501 or later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "For v2.9.0.x, please update to version 2.9.0.250501 or later\nFor v3.0.0.x, please update to version 3.0.0.250501 or later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TVN-202505012",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Netvision ISOinsight - Missing Authentication",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
    "assignerShortName": "twcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4560",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-12T06:17:10.115Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-12T01:49:32.899Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T14:37:31.814Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4560",
      "date": "2026-09-17",
      "epss": "0.00339",
      "percentile": "0.27319"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-4560\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"published\":\"2025-05-12T07:15:47.463\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:33:31.507\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The ISOinsight from Netvision has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access certain system functions. These functions include viewing the administrator list, viewing and editing IP settings, and uploading files.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"El ISOinsight de Netvision presenta una vulnerabilidad de Autenticaci\u00f3n Inexistente, lo que permite a atacantes remotos no autenticados acceder a ciertas funciones del sistema. Estas funciones incluyen ver la lista de administradores, ver y editar la configuraci\u00f3n de IP y subir archivos.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Netvision\",\"product\":\"ISOinsight\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2.9.0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.9.0.250501\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"3.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"3.0.0.250501\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":6.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":2.5}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-05-12T14:37:19.583412Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-4560\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-306\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10119-d9976-2.html\",\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10118-80a8c-1.html\",\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-28T18:17:34+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4560",
      "id": "CVE-2025-4560",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-05-12T06:13:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Netvision ISOinsight - Missing Authentication",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-4560.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-4560\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-12T14:37:19.583412Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-12T14:37:25.581Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Netvision ISOinsight - Missing Authentication\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"TVN-202505012\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-1\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 6.9, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Netvision\", \"product\": \"ISOinsight\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.9.0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.9.0.250501\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.0.0.250501\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"For v2.9.0.x, please update to version 2.9.0.250501 or later\\nFor v3.0.0.x, please update to version 3.0.0.250501 or later\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"For v2.9.0.x, please update to version 2.9.0.250501 or later\u003cbr\u003eFor v3.0.0.x, please update to version 3.0.0.250501 or later\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-05-12T06:13:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10118-80a8c-1.html\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10119-d9976-2.html\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The ISOinsight from Netvision has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access certain system functions. These functions include viewing the administrator list, viewing and editing IP settings, and uploading files.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"The ISOinsight from Netvision has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access certain system functions. These functions include viewing the administrator list, viewing and editing IP settings, and uploading files.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-306\", \"description\": \"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e\", \"shortName\": \"twcert\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-12T07:28:03.395Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-4560\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-12T14:37:31.814Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-12T01:49:32.899Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-12T06:17:10.115Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"twcert\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…