CVE-2025-4679 (GCVE-0-2025-4679)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 08:36 – Updated: 2025-07-02 11:50 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in Synology Active Backup for Microsoft 365 allows remote authenticated attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-16 15:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Synology Active Backup for Microsoft 365 Affected: N/A
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4679",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-16T15:28:50.616129Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T15:29:01.792Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T11:50:13.308Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://modzero.com/en/blog/when-backups-open-backdoors-synology-active-backup-m365/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-02_modzero_Synology-Active-Backup-M365.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "Unknown"
          ],
          "product": "Active Backup for Microsoft 365",
          "vendor": "Synology",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "N/A"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Leonid Hartmann of modzero"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in Synology Active Backup for Microsoft 365 allows remote authenticated attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-17T10:04:09.046Z",
        "orgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
        "shortName": "synology"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Synology-SA-25:06 Active Backup for Microsoft 365",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_25_06"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "exclusively-hosted-service"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
    "assignerShortName": "synology",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4679",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-16T08:36:37.066Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-14T08:49:02.121Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T11:50:13.308Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4679",
      "date": "2026-09-28",
      "epss": "0.01086",
      "percentile": "0.63933"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "platforms": [
                  "Unknown"
                ],
                "product": "Active Backup for Microsoft 365",
                "vendor": "Synology",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "N/A"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@synology.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synology:active_backup_for_microsoft_365:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "74F95BD7-6B88-4868-98A4-8D57DBFE041E",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [
          {
            "sourceIdentifier": "security@synology.com",
            "tags": [
              "exclusively-hosted-service"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A vulnerability in Synology Active Backup for Microsoft 365 allows remote authenticated attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en Synology Active Backup para Microsoft 365 permite a atacantes remotos autenticados obtener informaci\u00f3n confidencial a trav\u00e9s de vectores no especificados."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-4679",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:33:46.653",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "security@synology.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4679",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-16T15:28:50.616129Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-05-16T09:15:18.257",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@synology.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_25_06"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://modzero.com/en/blog/when-backups-open-backdoors-synology-active-backup-m365/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-02_modzero_Synology-Active-Backup-M365.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@synology.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-522"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@synology.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-28T18:20:50+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4679",
      "id": "CVE-2025-4679",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "CVE-2025-4679",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-4679.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T11:50:13.308Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://modzero.com/en/blog/when-backups-open-backdoors-synology-active-backup-m365/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-02_modzero_Synology-Active-Backup-M365.pdf"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container",
            "x_generator": {
              "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-4679",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-05-16T15:28:50.616129Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T15:28:56.588Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "platforms": [
                "Unknown"
              ],
              "product": "Active Backup for Microsoft 365",
              "vendor": "Synology",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "N/A"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Leonid Hartmann of modzero"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability in Synology Active Backup for Microsoft 365 allows remote authenticated attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-522",
                  "description": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-05-17T10:04:09.046Z",
            "orgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
            "shortName": "synology"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Synology-SA-25:06 Active Backup for Microsoft 365",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_25_06"
            }
          ],
          "tags": [
            "exclusively-hosted-service"
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
        "assignerShortName": "synology",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-4679",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-16T08:36:37.066Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-14T08:49:02.121Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T11:50:13.308Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…