CVE-2025-5010 (GCVE-0-2025-5010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 23:31 – Updated: 2025-05-21 22:15
VLAI
Title
moonlightL hexo-boot Blog Backend index.html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in moonlightL hexo-boot 4.3.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/home/index.html of the component Blog Backend. The manipulation of the argument Description leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309663 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309663 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.580567 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/trengh222/hexo-boot-xss1.0/blo… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moonlightL hexo-boot Affected: 4.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
trengh (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5010",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-21T22:15:14.955226Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T22:15:32.503Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/trengh222/hexo-boot-xss1.0/blob/yhtt/README.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Blog Backend"
          ],
          "product": "hexo-boot",
          "vendor": "moonlightL",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "trengh (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in moonlightL hexo-boot 4.3.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/home/index.html of the component Blog Backend. The manipulation of the argument Description leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in moonlightL hexo-boot 4.3.0 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dabei betrifft es einen unbekannter Codeteil der Datei /admin/home/index.html der Komponente Blog Backend. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments Description mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T23:31:04.726Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-309663 | moonlightL hexo-boot Blog Backend index.html cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.309663"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-309663 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309663"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #580567 | https://gitee.com/moonlightL https://gitee.com/moonlightL/hexo-boot hexo-boot-4.3.0 Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.580567"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/trengh222/hexo-boot-xss1.0/blob/yhtt/README.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-20T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-20T15:54:41.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "moonlightL hexo-boot Blog Backend index.html cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5010",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-20T23:31:04.726Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-20T13:49:31.072Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T22:15:32.503Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-5010",
      "date": "2026-06-14",
      "epss": "0.00448",
      "percentile": "0.64119"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-5010\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"published\":\"2025-05-21T00:15:22.137\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-06-17T14:11:21.613\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in moonlightL hexo-boot 4.3.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/home/index.html of the component Blog Backend. The manipulation of the argument Description leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad clasificada como problem\u00e1tica en moonlightL hexo-boot 4.3.0. Esta afecta a una parte desconocida del archivo /admin/home/index.html del componente Blog Backend. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento \\\"Description\\\" provoca ataques de cross site scripting. El ataque puede ejecutarse en remoto. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":4.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"PASSIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":2.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"LOW\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.9,\"impactScore\":1.4},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":1.4}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N\",\"baseScore\":3.3,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"MULTIPLE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"LOW\",\"exploitabilityScore\":6.4,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-79\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-94\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-79\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:moonlightl:hexo-boot:4.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"279EDECB-88B4-42B1-9B06-FD6E7C74A850\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/trengh222/hexo-boot-xss1.0/blob/yhtt/README.md\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\"]},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309663\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"tags\":[\"Permissions Required\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?id.309663\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?submit.580567\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/trengh222/hexo-boot-xss1.0/blob/yhtt/README.md\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-5010\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-21T22:15:14.955226Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/trengh222/hexo-boot-xss1.0/blob/yhtt/README.md\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-21T22:15:26.159Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"moonlightL hexo-boot Blog Backend index.html cross site scripting\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"trengh (VulDB User)\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 4.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\"}}, {\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 2.4, \"baseSeverity\": \"LOW\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\"}}, {\"cvssV3_0\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 2.4, \"baseSeverity\": \"LOW\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\"}}, {\"cvssV2_0\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"baseScore\": 3.3, \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"moonlightL\", \"modules\": [\"Blog Backend\"], \"product\": \"hexo-boot\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.3.0\"}]}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-05-20T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Advisory disclosed\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-05-20T02:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"VulDB entry created\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-05-20T15:54:41.000Z\", \"value\": \"VulDB entry last update\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?id.309663\", \"name\": \"VDB-309663 | moonlightL hexo-boot Blog Backend index.html cross site scripting\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"technical-description\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309663\", \"name\": \"VDB-309663 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)\", \"tags\": [\"signature\", \"permissions-required\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?submit.580567\", \"name\": \"Submit #580567 | https://gitee.com/moonlightL https://gitee.com/moonlightL/hexo-boot hexo-boot-4.3.0 Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/trengh222/hexo-boot-xss1.0/blob/yhtt/README.md\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in moonlightL hexo-boot 4.3.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/home/index.html of the component Blog Backend. The manipulation of the argument Description leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.\"}, {\"lang\": \"de\", \"value\": \"Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in moonlightL hexo-boot 4.3.0 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dabei betrifft es einen unbekannter Codeteil der Datei /admin/home/index.html der Komponente Blog Backend. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments Description mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \\u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \\u00f6ffentlichen Verf\\u00fcgung.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-79\", \"description\": \"Cross Site Scripting\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-94\", \"description\": \"Code Injection\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"shortName\": \"VulDB\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-20T23:31:04.726Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-5010\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-21T22:15:32.503Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-20T13:49:31.072Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-20T23:31:04.726Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulDB\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.