CVE-2025-52565 (GCVE-0-2025-52565)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 20:02 – Updated: 2025-11-06 21:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
container escape due to /dev/console mount and related races
Summary
runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. Versions 1.0.0-rc3 through 1.2.7, 1.3.0-rc.1 through 1.3.2, and 1.4.0-rc.1 through 1.4.0-rc.2, due to insufficient checks when bind-mounting `/dev/pts/$n` to `/dev/console` inside the container, an attacker can trick runc into bind-mounting paths which would normally be made read-only or be masked onto a path that the attacker can write to. This attack is very similar in concept and application to CVE-2025-31133, except that it attacks a similar vulnerability in a different target (namely, the bind-mount of `/dev/pts/$n` to `/dev/console` as configured for all containers that allocate a console). This happens after `pivot_root(2)`, so this cannot be used to write to host files directly -- however, as with CVE-2025-31133, this can load to denial of service of the host or a container breakout by providing the attacker with a writable copy of `/proc/sysrq-trigger` or `/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern` (respectively). This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3 and 1.4.0-rc.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-06 21:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/01d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/398… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/531… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/9be… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/aee… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/db1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/de8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ff9… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| opencontainers | runc |
Affected:
>= 1.0.0-rc3, < 1.2.8
Affected: >= 1.3.0-rc.1, < 1.3.3 Affected: >= 1.4.0-rc.1, < 1.4.0-rc.3 |
guessed |
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"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-61"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-363"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-08T22:35:04+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-52565",
"id": "CVE-2025-52565",
"initial_release_date": "2025-11-05T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "1229",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "2228",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-52565.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-15T16:22:04Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-52565",
"id": "CVE-2025-52565",
"initial_release_date": "2025-11-06T00:24:45Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "397",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1291",
"product_status:recommended": "230",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-52565",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2025/cve-2025-52565.json",
"version": "62"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-52565",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-06T21:32:07.457681Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T21:32:12.507Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "runc",
"vendor": "opencontainers",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.0.0-rc3, \u003c 1.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.3.0-rc.1, \u003c 1.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.4.0-rc.1, \u003c 1.4.0-rc.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. Versions 1.0.0-rc3 through 1.2.7, 1.3.0-rc.1 through 1.3.2, and 1.4.0-rc.1 through 1.4.0-rc.2, due to insufficient checks when bind-mounting `/dev/pts/$n` to `/dev/console` inside the container, an attacker can trick runc into bind-mounting paths which would normally be made read-only or be masked onto a path that the attacker can write to. This attack is very similar in concept and application to CVE-2025-31133, except that it attacks a similar vulnerability in a different target (namely, the bind-mount of `/dev/pts/$n` to `/dev/console` as configured for all containers that allocate a console). This happens after `pivot_root(2)`, so this cannot be used to write to host files directly -- however, as with CVE-2025-31133, this can load to denial of service of the host or a container breakout by providing the attacker with a writable copy of `/proc/sysrq-trigger` or `/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern` (respectively). This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3 and 1.4.0-rc.3."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-61",
"description": "CWE-61: UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-363",
"description": "CWE-363: Race Condition Enabling Link Following",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T20:02:58.513Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/01de9d65dc72f67b256ef03f9bfb795a2bf143b4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/01de9d65dc72f67b256ef03f9bfb795a2bf143b4"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/398955bccb7f20565c224a3064d331c19e422398",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/398955bccb7f20565c224a3064d331c19e422398"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/531ef794e4ecd628006a865ad334a048ee2b4b2e",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/531ef794e4ecd628006a865ad334a048ee2b4b2e"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/9be1dbf4ac67d9840a043ebd2df5c68f36705d1d",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/9be1dbf4ac67d9840a043ebd2df5c68f36705d1d"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/aee7d3fe355dd02939d44155e308ea0052e0d53a",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/aee7d3fe355dd02939d44155e308ea0052e0d53a"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/db19bbed5348847da433faa9d69e9f90192bfa64",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/db19bbed5348847da433faa9d69e9f90192bfa64"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/de87203e625cd7a27141fb5f2ad00a320c69c5e8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/de87203e625cd7a27141fb5f2ad00a320c69c5e8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ff94f9991bd32076c871ef0ad8bc1b763458e480",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ff94f9991bd32076c871ef0ad8bc1b763458e480"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "container escape due to /dev/console mount and related races"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-52565",
"datePublished": "2025-11-06T20:02:58.513Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-18T03:55:52.036Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T21:32:19.129Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.