CVE-2025-55191 (GCVE-0-2025-55191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 22:52 – Updated: 2025-10-06 18:32
VLAI
Title
Repository Credentials Race Condition Crashes Argo CD Server
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. Versions between 2.1.0 and 2.14.19, 3.2.0-rc1, 3.1.0-rc1 through 3.1.7, and 3.0.0-rc1 through 3.0.18 contain a race condition in the repository credentials handler that can cause the Argo CD server to panic and crash when concurrent operations are performed on the same repository URL. The vulnerability is located in numerous repository related handlers in the util/db/repository_secrets.go file. A valid API token with repositories resource permissions (create, update, or delete actions) is required to trigger the race condition. This vulnerability causes the entire Argo CD server to crash and become unavailable. Attackers can repeatedly and continuously trigger the race condition to maintain a denial-of-service state, disrupting all GitOps operations. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.20, 3.2.0-rc2, 3.1.8 and 3.0.19.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-cd Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 2.14.20
Affected: = 3.2.0-rc1
Affected: >= 3.1.0-rc1, < 3.1.8
Affected: >= 3.0.0-rc1, < 3.0.19
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-55191",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-06T18:32:25.830089Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T18:32:34.110Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "argo-cd",
          "vendor": "argoproj",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.1.0, \u003c 2.14.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "= 3.2.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.1.0-rc1, \u003c 3.1.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0-rc1, \u003c 3.0.19"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. Versions between 2.1.0 and 2.14.19, 3.2.0-rc1, 3.1.0-rc1 through 3.1.7, and 3.0.0-rc1 through 3.0.18 contain a race condition in the repository credentials handler that can cause the Argo CD server to panic and crash when concurrent operations are performed on the same repository URL. The vulnerability is located in numerous repository related handlers in the util/db/repository_secrets.go file. A valid API token with repositories resource permissions (create, update, or delete actions) is required to trigger the race condition. This vulnerability causes the entire Argo CD server to crash and become unavailable. Attackers can repeatedly and continuously trigger the race condition to maintain a denial-of-service state, disrupting all GitOps operations. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.20, 3.2.0-rc2, 3.1.8 and 3.0.19."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-362",
              "description": "CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T22:52:19.838Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-g88p-r42r-ppp9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-g88p-r42r-ppp9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/pull/6103",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/pull/6103"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/701bc50d01c752cad96185f848088d287a97c7b7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/701bc50d01c752cad96185f848088d287a97c7b7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-g88p-r42r-ppp9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Repository Credentials Race Condition Crashes Argo CD Server"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-55191",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-30T22:52:19.838Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-08T21:55:07.963Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T18:32:34.110Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-55191",
      "date": "2026-06-03",
      "epss": "0.00045",
      "percentile": "0.14182"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-55191\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-09-30T23:15:29.533\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-07T13:11:21.697\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. Versions between 2.1.0 and 2.14.19, 3.2.0-rc1, 3.1.0-rc1 through 3.1.7, and 3.0.0-rc1 through 3.0.18 contain a race condition in the repository credentials handler that can cause the Argo CD server to panic and crash when concurrent operations are performed on the same repository URL. The vulnerability is located in numerous repository related handlers in the util/db/repository_secrets.go file. A valid API token with repositories resource permissions (create, update, or delete actions) is required to trigger the race condition. This vulnerability causes the entire Argo CD server to crash and become unavailable. Attackers can repeatedly and continuously trigger the race condition to maintain a denial-of-service state, disrupting all GitOps operations. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.20, 3.2.0-rc2, 3.1.8 and 3.0.19.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.6,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-362\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:argoproj:argo_cd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.1.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2.14.20\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"789A8BF2-A057-44C9-96AC-EEAEBA826F8A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:argoproj:argo_cd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"3.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.0.19\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E7FEAEBF-40B8-40E4-B34B-2785B0FEAFEB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:argoproj:argo_cd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"3.1.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.1.8\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AFF4E847-D3D6-457A-A47B-98799D28E20E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:argoproj:argo_cd:3.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"247C0721-E494-4732-BF53-F249C574A702\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/701bc50d01c752cad96185f848088d287a97c7b7\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/pull/6103\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-g88p-r42r-ppp9\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-55191\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-06T18:32:25.830089Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-06T18:32:30.811Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Repository Credentials Race Condition Crashes Argo CD Server\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-g88p-r42r-ppp9\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"argoproj\", \"product\": \"argo-cd\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 2.1.0, \u003c 2.14.20\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"= 3.2.0-rc1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 3.1.0-rc1, \u003c 3.1.8\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 3.0.0-rc1, \u003c 3.0.19\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-g88p-r42r-ppp9\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-g88p-r42r-ppp9\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/pull/6103\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/pull/6103\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/701bc50d01c752cad96185f848088d287a97c7b7\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/701bc50d01c752cad96185f848088d287a97c7b7\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. Versions between 2.1.0 and 2.14.19, 3.2.0-rc1, 3.1.0-rc1 through 3.1.7, and 3.0.0-rc1 through 3.0.18 contain a race condition in the repository credentials handler that can cause the Argo CD server to panic and crash when concurrent operations are performed on the same repository URL. The vulnerability is located in numerous repository related handlers in the util/db/repository_secrets.go file. A valid API token with repositories resource permissions (create, update, or delete actions) is required to trigger the race condition. This vulnerability causes the entire Argo CD server to crash and become unavailable. Attackers can repeatedly and continuously trigger the race condition to maintain a denial-of-service state, disrupting all GitOps operations. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.20, 3.2.0-rc2, 3.1.8 and 3.0.19.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-362\", \"description\": \"CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-30T22:52:19.838Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-55191\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-06T18:32:34.110Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-08-08T21:55:07.963Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-30T22:52:19.838Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.