CVE-2025-5889 (GCVE-0-2025-5889)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 18:16 – Updated: 2025-06-11 10:39
VLAI
Title
juliangruber brace-expansion index.js expand redos
Summary
A vulnerability was found in juliangruber brace-expansion up to 1.1.11/2.0.1/3.0.0/4.0.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function expand of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.1.12, 2.0.2, 3.0.1 and 4.0.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  • CWE-400 - Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
juliangruber brace-expansion Affected: 1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1
Affected: 1.1.2
Affected: 1.1.3
Affected: 1.1.4
Affected: 1.1.5
Affected: 1.1.6
Affected: 1.1.7
Affected: 1.1.8
Affected: 1.1.9
Affected: 1.1.10
Affected: 1.1.11
Affected: 2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.1
Affected: 3.0
Affected: 4.0
Unaffected: 1.1.12
Unaffected: 2.0.2
Unaffected: 3.0.1
Unaffected: 4.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
mmmsssttt (VulDB User) tgerbet_enalean (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function expand of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.1.12, 2.0.2, 3.0.1 and 4.0.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.\"}, {\"lang\": \"de\", \"value\": \"Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in juliangruber brace-expansion bis 1.1.11/2.0.1/3.0.0/4.0.0 ausgemacht. Davon betroffen ist die Funktion expand der Datei index.js. Durch Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine inefficient regular expression complexity-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \\u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Exploit steht zur \\u00f6ffentlichen Verf\\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 1.1.12, 2.0.2, 3.0.1 and 4.0.1 vermag dieses Problem zu l\\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5 bezeichnet. Als bestm\\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1333\", \"description\": \"Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-400\", \"description\": \"Resource Consumption\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"shortName\": \"VulDB\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-11T10:39:58.114Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-5889\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-11T10:39:58.114Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-06-09T06:19:24.886Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-06-09T18:16:01.889Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulDB\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.