CVE-2025-59532 (GCVE-0-2025-59532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 20:26 – Updated: 2025-09-23 20:19- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openai/codex/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openai/codex/commit/8595237505… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/openai/codex/releases/tag/rust… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59532",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-23T20:18:58.151069Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T20:19:23.374Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "codex",
"vendor": "openai",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.2.0, \u003c 0.39.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Codex CLI is a coding agent from OpenAI that runs locally. In versions 0.2.0 to 0.38.0, due to a bug in the sandbox configuration logic, Codex CLI could treat a model-generated cwd as the sandbox\u2019s writable root, including paths outside of the folder where the user started their session. This logic bypassed the intended workspace boundary and enables arbitrary file writes and command execution where the Codex process has permissions - this did not impact the network-disabled sandbox restriction. This issue has been patched in Codex CLI 0.39.0 that canonicalizes and validates that the boundary used for sandbox policy is based on where the user started the session, and not the one generated by the model. Users running 0.38.0 or earlier should update immediately via their package manager or by reinstalling the latest Codex CLI to ensure sandbox boundaries are enforced. If using the Codex IDE extension, users should immediately update to 0.4.12 for a fix of the sandbox issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T20:26:42.712Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/openai/codex/security/advisories/GHSA-w5fx-fh39-j5rw",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openai/codex/security/advisories/GHSA-w5fx-fh39-j5rw"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openai/codex/commit/8595237505a1e0faabc2af3db805b66ce3ae182d",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openai/codex/commit/8595237505a1e0faabc2af3db805b66ce3ae182d"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openai/codex/releases/tag/rust-v0.39.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openai/codex/releases/tag/rust-v0.39.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-w5fx-fh39-j5rw",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Codex has sandbox bypass due to bug in path configuration logic"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59532",
"datePublished": "2025-09-22T20:26:42.712Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-17T17:04:20.373Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T20:19:23.374Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-59532",
"date": "2026-10-29",
"epss": "0.00894",
"percentile": "0.59415"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "codex",
"vendor": "openai",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.2.0, \u003c 0.39.0"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Codex CLI is a coding agent from OpenAI that runs locally. In versions 0.2.0 to 0.38.0, due to a bug in the sandbox configuration logic, Codex CLI could treat a model-generated cwd as the sandbox\u2019s writable root, including paths outside of the folder where the user started their session. This logic bypassed the intended workspace boundary and enables arbitrary file writes and command execution where the Codex process has permissions - this did not impact the network-disabled sandbox restriction. This issue has been patched in Codex CLI 0.39.0 that canonicalizes and validates that the boundary used for sandbox policy is based on where the user started the session, and not the one generated by the model. Users running 0.38.0 or earlier should update immediately via their package manager or by reinstalling the latest Codex CLI to ensure sandbox boundaries are enforced. If using the Codex IDE extension, users should immediately update to 0.4.12 for a fix of the sandbox issue."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Codex CLI es un agente de codificaci\u00f3n de OpenAI que se ejecuta localmente. En las versiones 0.2.0 a 0.38.0, debido a un error en la l\u00f3gica de configuraci\u00f3n del sandbox, Codex CLI podr\u00eda tratar un cwd generado por el modelo como la ra\u00edz escribible del sandbox, incluyendo rutas fuera de la carpeta donde el usuario inici\u00f3 su sesi\u00f3n. Esta l\u00f3gica eludi\u00f3 el l\u00edmite de espacio de trabajo previsto y permite escrituras de archivos arbitrarias y ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos donde el proceso de Codex tiene permisos - esto no tuvo impacto en la restricci\u00f3n del sandbox con red deshabilitada. Este problema ha sido parcheado en Codex CLI 0.39.0 que canoniza y valida que el l\u00edmite utilizado para la pol\u00edtica del sandbox se basa en donde el usuario inici\u00f3 la sesi\u00f3n, y no en el generado por el modelo. Los usuarios que ejecutan la versi\u00f3n 0.38.0 o anterior deben actualizar inmediatamente a trav\u00e9s de su gestor de paquetes o reinstalando la \u00faltima versi\u00f3n de Codex CLI para asegurar que se apliquen los l\u00edmites del sandbox. Si utilizan la extensi\u00f3n de Codex IDE, los usuarios deben actualizar inmediatamente a la versi\u00f3n 0.4.12 para una correcci\u00f3n del problema del sandbox."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-59532",
"lastModified": "2026-10-11T20:10:00.200",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59532",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-23T20:18:58.151069Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-09-22T21:16:00.130",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/openai/codex/commit/8595237505a1e0faabc2af3db805b66ce3ae182d"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/openai/codex/releases/tag/rust-v0.39.0"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/openai/codex/security/advisories/GHSA-w5fx-fh39-j5rw"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-20"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-09-24T20:30:46+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-59532",
"id": "CVE-2025-59532",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Codex has sandbox bypass due to bug in path configuration logic",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-59532.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59532",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-23T20:18:58.151069Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T20:19:17.444Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "codex",
"vendor": "openai",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.2.0, \u003c 0.39.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Codex CLI is a coding agent from OpenAI that runs locally. In versions 0.2.0 to 0.38.0, due to a bug in the sandbox configuration logic, Codex CLI could treat a model-generated cwd as the sandbox\u2019s writable root, including paths outside of the folder where the user started their session. This logic bypassed the intended workspace boundary and enables arbitrary file writes and command execution where the Codex process has permissions - this did not impact the network-disabled sandbox restriction. This issue has been patched in Codex CLI 0.39.0 that canonicalizes and validates that the boundary used for sandbox policy is based on where the user started the session, and not the one generated by the model. Users running 0.38.0 or earlier should update immediately via their package manager or by reinstalling the latest Codex CLI to ensure sandbox boundaries are enforced. If using the Codex IDE extension, users should immediately update to 0.4.12 for a fix of the sandbox issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T20:26:42.712Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/openai/codex/security/advisories/GHSA-w5fx-fh39-j5rw",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openai/codex/security/advisories/GHSA-w5fx-fh39-j5rw"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openai/codex/commit/8595237505a1e0faabc2af3db805b66ce3ae182d",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openai/codex/commit/8595237505a1e0faabc2af3db805b66ce3ae182d"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openai/codex/releases/tag/rust-v0.39.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openai/codex/releases/tag/rust-v0.39.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-w5fx-fh39-j5rw",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Codex has sandbox bypass due to bug in path configuration logic"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59532",
"datePublished": "2025-09-22T20:26:42.712Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-17T17:04:20.373Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T20:19:23.374Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.