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    23 vulnerabilities by openai

    CVE-2026-19593 (GCVE-0-2026-19593)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-01 17:10 – Updated: 2026-09-02 17:19
    VLAI
    Summary
    OpenAI Codex Desktop for Windows and macOS automatically inspected Git metadata and working-tree status when a user opened a workspace. If the workspace contains a repository with preserved attacker-controlled .git/config, the attr.tree setting and a configured clean or process filter can cause Git to run an attacker-controlled program. The program runs outside Codex's command sandbox with the signed-in user's privileges, without a workspace-trust prompt, command approval, or interaction with a model. The attacker can read, modify, or delete files and access credentials available to that user. Exploitation requires Git to be available on PATH and the user to open the attacker-prepared repository with its local Git configuration intact. An ordinary Git clone does not copy the source repository's .git/config and is not sufficient by itself.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-02 17:19 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 260202.0859 , ≤ 26.513.31313 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.22136
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 26.304.38 , ≤ 26.513.40821 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.21041
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop (Microsoft Store package) Affected: 26.304.38.0 , ≤ 26.513.4821.0 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.2081.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
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          {
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                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 9.8,
                  "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-19593",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-02T17:19:21.924083Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
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                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T17:19:30.681Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "platforms": [
                "macOS"
              ],
              "product": "Codex Desktop",
              "vendor": "OpenAI",
              "versions": [
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "260202.0859",
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                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "26.519.22136"
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                "Windows"
              ],
              "product": "Codex Desktop",
              "vendor": "OpenAI",
              "versions": [
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "26.304.38",
                  "versionType": "custom"
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                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "26.519.21041"
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              "product": "Codex Desktop (Microsoft Store package)",
              "vendor": "OpenAI",
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                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "26.519.2081.0"
                }
              ]
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          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "macOS or Windows with Git available on PATH and an attacker-supplied workspace preserving attacker-controlled .git/config, Git attributes, and clean or process filter settings. The app-side Git worker executes the helper outside Codex\u0027s command sandbox without a workspace-trust prompt or command approval. A normal Git clone does not preserve the source repository\u0027s local .git/config."
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Satoki Tsuji (@satoki00) / Ikotas Labs, Inc."
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "OpenAI Codex Desktop for Windows and macOS automatically inspected Git metadata and working-tree status when a user opened a workspace. If the workspace contains a repository with preserved attacker-controlled .git/config, the attr.tree setting and a configured clean or process filter can cause Git to run an attacker-controlled program. The program runs outside Codex\u0027s command sandbox with the signed-in user\u0027s privileges, without a workspace-trust prompt, command approval, or interaction with a model. The attacker can read, modify, or delete files and access credentials available to that user. Exploitation requires Git to be available on PATH and the user to open the attacker-prepared repository with its local Git configuration intact. An ordinary Git clone does not copy the source repository\u0027s .git/config and is not sufficient by itself."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
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              "descriptions": [
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                  "description": "CWE-15: External Control of System or Configuration Setting",
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              ]
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          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T17:10:24.909Z",
            "orgId": "8f4f43ab-ba69-4d92-aa1d-d772184d6fb7",
            "shortName": "OAI"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://openai.com/codex"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Update Codex Desktop for macOS to application version 26.519.22136 or later, or Codex Desktop for Windows to application version 26.519.21041 (Microsoft Store package 26.519.2081.0) or later."
            }
          ],
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Until updated, do not open attacker-supplied workspace folders that retain untrusted .git metadata."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8f4f43ab-ba69-4d92-aa1d-d772184d6fb7",
        "assignerShortName": "OAI",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-19593",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-01T17:10:24.909Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-12T03:54:42.487Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T17:19:30.681Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-19592 (GCVE-0-2026-19592)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-01 17:14 – Updated: 2026-09-02 15:36
    VLAI
    Summary
    OpenAI Codex CLI for Windows, macOS, and Linux and Codex Desktop for Windows and macOS automatically collected Git repository metadata without disabling the repository-local core.fsmonitor setting. If a user opens or uses an attacker-prepared repository whose preserved .git/config sets core.fsmonitor to an attacker-controlled filesystem-monitor helper, Git can execute that helper while Codex collects repository metadata. The helper runs outside Codex's command sandbox and without a user-approval prompt, allowing attacker-controlled code to run with the user's privileges. The code can read, change, or delete the user's files and access other resources available to the user's account. An ordinary Git clone does not preserve the source repository's local .git/config; exploitation requires a repository delivered or copied with that configuration intact.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-02 15:34 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Codex CLI Affected: 0.102.0 , ≤ 0.130.0 (semver)
    Unaffected: 0.131.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 260202.0859 , ≤ 26.513.31313 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.22136
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 26.304.38 , ≤ 26.513.40821 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.21041
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop (Microsoft Store package) Affected: 26.304.38.0 , ≤ 26.513.4821.0 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.2081.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
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          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 7.3,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
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                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-19592",
                    "options": [
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                        "Exploitation": "poc"
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                        "Automatable": "no"
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                        "Technical Impact": "total"
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                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-02T15:34:59.378504Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
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            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T15:36:20.843Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "platforms": [
                "Windows",
                "macOS",
                "Linux"
              ],
              "product": "Codex CLI",
              "vendor": "OpenAI",
              "versions": [
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                  "version": "0.102.0",
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                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0.131.0"
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            },
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              "platforms": [
                "macOS"
              ],
              "product": "Codex Desktop",
              "vendor": "OpenAI",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "26.513.31313",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "260202.0859",
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                  "status": "unaffected",
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                }
              ]
            },
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              "platforms": [
                "Windows"
              ],
              "product": "Codex Desktop",
              "vendor": "OpenAI",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "26.513.40821",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "26.304.38",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
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                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "26.519.21041"
                }
              ]
            },
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              "platforms": [
                "Windows"
              ],
              "product": "Codex Desktop (Microsoft Store package)",
              "vendor": "OpenAI",
              "versions": [
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                  "lessThanOrEqual": "26.513.4821.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "26.304.38.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "26.519.2081.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Codex CLI on Windows, macOS, or Linux, or Codex Desktop on macOS or Windows. Requires Git and an attacker-prepared repository whose preserved .git/config sets core.fsmonitor to an attacker-controlled helper. Automatic Git metadata collection runs the helper outside Codex\u0027s command sandbox without approval. Ordinary Git clones do not preserve the required configuration."
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "System Software and Security Lab, Fudan University"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "maitai (@MaitaiThe) of Doyensec (@Doyensec), reporting through the Zero Day Initiative."
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "OpenAI Codex CLI for Windows, macOS, and Linux and Codex Desktop for Windows and macOS automatically collected Git repository metadata without disabling the repository-local core.fsmonitor setting. If a user opens or uses an attacker-prepared repository whose preserved .git/config sets core.fsmonitor to an attacker-controlled filesystem-monitor helper, Git can execute that helper while Codex collects repository metadata. The helper runs outside Codex\u0027s command sandbox and without a user-approval prompt, allowing attacker-controlled code to run with the user\u0027s privileges. The code can read, change, or delete the user\u0027s files and access other resources available to the user\u0027s account. An ordinary Git clone does not preserve the source repository\u0027s local .git/config; exploitation requires a repository delivered or copied with that configuration intact."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-15",
                  "description": "CWE-15: External Control of System or Configuration Setting",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
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              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T19:19:51.977Z",
            "orgId": "8f4f43ab-ba69-4d92-aa1d-d772184d6fb7",
            "shortName": "OAI"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22652"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Upgrade Codex CLI to version 0.131.0 or later; Codex Desktop for macOS to application version 26.519.22136 or later; and Codex Desktop for Windows to application version 26.519.21041 (Microsoft Store package 26.519.2081.0) or later."
            }
          ],
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Until updated, do not open or use repository archives or copied directories that preserve attacker-controlled .git/config."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
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        }
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        "assignerOrgId": "8f4f43ab-ba69-4d92-aa1d-d772184d6fb7",
        "assignerShortName": "OAI",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-19592",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-01T17:14:49.978Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-12T03:54:37.942Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T15:36:20.843Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-19591 (GCVE-0-2026-19591)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-01 17:06 – Updated: 2026-09-02 18:34
    VLAI
    Summary
    OpenAI Codex CLI for Windows, macOS, and Linux and Codex Desktop for Windows and macOS misclassified certain PowerShell commands as safe because their command-safety parser interpreted PowerShell's stop-parsing token (--%) differently than PowerShell itself. If a user opens an attacker-prepared repository and Codex follows its instructions, Codex can run a file-writing Git command without requesting user approval. On macOS and Linux, exploitation additionally requires separately installed PowerShell Core (pwsh) to be invoked. If filesystem protections permit the write, the command can modify Codex's configuration. If Codex later loads the modified configuration, it can launch an attacker-controlled MCP server and execute code with the user's privileges, allowing it to read, change, or delete files accessible to that account. The approval bypass does not disable filesystem sandboxing; the default filesystem sandbox on macOS and Linux can prevent writes outside permitted locations.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-02 18:34 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Codex CLI Affected: 0.72.0 , ≤ 0.130.0 (semver)
    Unaffected: 0.131.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 260202.0859 , ≤ 26.513.31313 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.22136
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 26.304.38 , ≤ 26.513.40821 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.21041
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop (Microsoft Store package) Affected: 26.304.38.0 , ≤ 26.513.4821.0 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.2081.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
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          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 8.8,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-19591",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
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                        "Technical Impact": "total"
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                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-02T18:34:17.952844Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
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            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T18:34:42.260Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "platforms": [
                "Windows",
                "macOS",
                "Linux"
              ],
              "product": "Codex CLI",
              "vendor": "OpenAI",
              "versions": [
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                  "lessThanOrEqual": "0.130.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0.72.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
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                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0.131.0"
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              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "macOS"
              ],
              "product": "Codex Desktop",
              "vendor": "OpenAI",
              "versions": [
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                  "lessThanOrEqual": "26.513.31313",
                  "status": "affected",
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                  "status": "unaffected",
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                }
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            },
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              "platforms": [
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              "product": "Codex Desktop",
              "vendor": "OpenAI",
              "versions": [
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "26.304.38",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "26.519.21041"
                }
              ]
            },
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              "platforms": [
                "Windows"
              ],
              "product": "Codex Desktop (Microsoft Store package)",
              "vendor": "OpenAI",
              "versions": [
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "26.304.38.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "26.519.2081.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Codex CLI for Windows, macOS, or Linux, or Codex Desktop for Windows or macOS, with Git and PowerShell. Windows normally includes PowerShell; macOS and Linux require separately installed PowerShell Core (pwsh) to be invoked. Exploitation requires an attacker-prepared repository whose instructions Codex follows. Misclassification bypasses command approval but does not itself disable filesystem sandboxing; code execution also requires a successful configuration write and later configuration load."
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Emanuele Barbeno, Cyrill Bannwart, Yves Bieri, Lukasz D., and Urs Mueller of Compass Security (@compasssecurity)."
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "OpenAI Codex CLI for Windows, macOS, and Linux and Codex Desktop for Windows and macOS misclassified certain PowerShell commands as safe because their command-safety parser interpreted PowerShell\u0027s stop-parsing token (--%) differently than PowerShell itself. If a user opens an attacker-prepared repository and Codex follows its instructions, Codex can run a file-writing Git command without requesting user approval. On macOS and Linux, exploitation additionally requires separately installed PowerShell Core (pwsh) to be invoked. If filesystem protections permit the write, the command can modify Codex\u0027s configuration. If Codex later loads the modified configuration, it can launch an attacker-controlled MCP server and execute code with the user\u0027s privileges, allowing it to read, change, or delete files accessible to that account. The approval bypass does not disable filesystem sandboxing; the default filesystem sandbox on macOS and Linux can prevent writes outside permitted locations."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-150",
                  "description": "CWE-150: Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T17:06:45.647Z",
            "orgId": "8f4f43ab-ba69-4d92-aa1d-d772184d6fb7",
            "shortName": "OAI"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22643"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Upgrade Codex CLI to version 0.131.0 or later, Codex Desktop for macOS to application version 26.519.22136 or later, or Codex Desktop for Windows to application version 26.519.21041 (Microsoft Store package 26.519.2081.0) or later."
            }
          ],
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Until updated, do not open or follow instructions from untrusted repositories. On macOS and Linux, keep filesystem sandboxing enabled."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8f4f43ab-ba69-4d92-aa1d-d772184d6fb7",
        "assignerShortName": "OAI",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-19591",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-01T17:06:45.647Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-12T03:54:33.704Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T18:34:42.260Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-19590 (GCVE-0-2026-19590)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-01 17:04 – Updated: 2026-09-03 14:32
    VLAI
    Summary
    OpenAI Codex Desktop for Windows and macOS could execute attacker-controlled Git hooks because automated Git operations trusted the repository's local core.hooksPath setting. If a user opens an attacker-prepared repository whose preserved .git/config points core.hooksPath to an attacker-controlled directory, Codex can run a malicious hook while processing the repository. The hook executes outside Codex's command sandbox, without user approval, and with the user's privileges, allowing it to read, change, or delete the user's files and access other resources available to the user's account. An ordinary Git clone does not preserve the attacker-controlled repository-local configuration required for exploitation.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-03 14:29 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 260202.0859 , ≤ 26.513.31313 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.22136
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 26.304.38 , ≤ 26.513.40821 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.21041
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop (Microsoft Store package) Affected: 26.304.38.0 , ≤ 26.513.4821.0 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.2081.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-14898 (GCVE-0-2026-14898)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-06 19:41 – Updated: 2026-07-07 15:35
    VLAI
    Summary
    The OpenAI Codex desktop app for macOS rendered remote images from Markdown in model responses. An attacker who could place an indirect prompt injection in content processed by Codex, such as a connected-tool result or another untrusted source, could induce the model to construct a remote image URL containing sensitive data. The app automatically fetched that URL when rendering the response, sending the embedded data to an attacker-controlled server without a separate user click. Successful exploitation could exfiltrate secrets and other information accessible in the Codex session, including API keys, source code, and data returned by connected tools. No direct integrity or availability impact was demonstrated, and there is no known exploitation in the wild.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-07-07 15:35 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Codex desktop app for macOS Affected: 0 , < 26.527.31326 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-11326 (GCVE-0-2026-11326)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-06-05 00:12 – Updated: 2026-06-05 18:32
    VLAI
    Summary
    OpenAI Atlas before 1.2025.288.15 exposed privileged browser APIs to web content on *.openai.com origins. A cross-site scripting vulnerability in forum.openai.com could be used to access these functions, allowing access to browser history information and the ability to open or close tabs. OpenAI Atlas 1.2025.288.15 narrows access to these APIs to *.chatgpt.com; users should upgrade to 1.2025.288.15 or later.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-05 18:32 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI OpenAI Atlas Affected: 0 , < 1.2025.288.15 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-59532 (GCVE-0-2025-59532)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-22 20:26 – Updated: 2025-09-23 20:19
    VLAI
    Title
    Codex has sandbox bypass due to bug in path configuration logic
    Summary
    Codex CLI is a coding agent from OpenAI that runs locally. In versions 0.2.0 to 0.38.0, due to a bug in the sandbox configuration logic, Codex CLI could treat a model-generated cwd as the sandbox’s writable root, including paths outside of the folder where the user started their session. This logic bypassed the intended workspace boundary and enables arbitrary file writes and command execution where the Codex process has permissions - this did not impact the network-disabled sandbox restriction. This issue has been patched in Codex CLI 0.39.0 that canonicalizes and validates that the boundary used for sandbox policy is based on where the user started the session, and not the one generated by the model. Users running 0.38.0 or earlier should update immediately via their package manager or by reinstalling the latest Codex CLI to ensure sandbox boundaries are enforced. If using the Codex IDE extension, users should immediately update to 0.4.12 for a fix of the sandbox issue.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-09-23 20:18 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    openai codex Affected: >= 0.2.0, < 0.39.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-54558 (GCVE-0-2025-54558)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-07-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-25 13:23
    VLAI
    Summary
    OpenAI Codex CLI before 0.9.0 auto-approves ripgrep (aka rg) execution even with the --pre or --hostname-bin or --search-zip or -z flag.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-07-25 13:23 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Codex CLI Affected: 0 , < 0.9.0 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-7021 (GCVE-0-2025-7021)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-07-10 19:09 – Updated: 2025-07-10 20:29
    VLAI
    Title
    OpenAI Operator - API Spoofing through Locking Operator on FullScreen
    Summary
    Fullscreen API Spoofing and UI Redressing in the handling of Fullscreen API and UI rendering in OpenAI Operator SaaS on Web allows a remote attacker to capture sensitive user input (e.g., login credentials, email addresses) via displaying a deceptive fullscreen interface with overlaid fake browser controls and a distracting element (like a cookie consent screen) to obscure fullscreen notifications, tricking the user into interacting with the malicious site.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-07-10 20:24 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-451 - : User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Operator Affected: SaaS
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2025-06-13 13:16
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-43714 (GCVE-0-2025-43714)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-05-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-19 15:50
    VLAI
    Summary
    The ChatGPT system through 2025-03-30 performs inline rendering of SVG documents (instead of, for example, rendering them as text inside a code block), which enables HTML injection within most modern graphical web browsers.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-05-19 15:49 UTC
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19592 (GCVE-0-2026-19592)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 17:14 – Updated: 2026-09-02 15:36
    VLAI
    Summary
    OpenAI Codex CLI for Windows, macOS, and Linux and Codex Desktop for Windows and macOS automatically collected Git repository metadata without disabling the repository-local core.fsmonitor setting. If a user opens or uses an attacker-prepared repository whose preserved .git/config sets core.fsmonitor to an attacker-controlled filesystem-monitor helper, Git can execute that helper while Codex collects repository metadata. The helper runs outside Codex's command sandbox and without a user-approval prompt, allowing attacker-controlled code to run with the user's privileges. The code can read, change, or delete the user's files and access other resources available to the user's account. An ordinary Git clone does not preserve the source repository's local .git/config; exploitation requires a repository delivered or copied with that configuration intact.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-02 15:34 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Codex CLI Affected: 0.102.0 , ≤ 0.130.0 (semver)
    Unaffected: 0.131.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 260202.0859 , ≤ 26.513.31313 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.22136
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 26.304.38 , ≤ 26.513.40821 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.21041
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop (Microsoft Store package) Affected: 26.304.38.0 , ≤ 26.513.4821.0 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.2081.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19593 (GCVE-0-2026-19593)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 17:10 – Updated: 2026-09-02 17:19
    VLAI
    Summary
    OpenAI Codex Desktop for Windows and macOS automatically inspected Git metadata and working-tree status when a user opened a workspace. If the workspace contains a repository with preserved attacker-controlled .git/config, the attr.tree setting and a configured clean or process filter can cause Git to run an attacker-controlled program. The program runs outside Codex's command sandbox with the signed-in user's privileges, without a workspace-trust prompt, command approval, or interaction with a model. The attacker can read, modify, or delete files and access credentials available to that user. Exploitation requires Git to be available on PATH and the user to open the attacker-prepared repository with its local Git configuration intact. An ordinary Git clone does not copy the source repository's .git/config and is not sufficient by itself.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-02 17:19 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 260202.0859 , ≤ 26.513.31313 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.22136
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 26.304.38 , ≤ 26.513.40821 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.21041
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop (Microsoft Store package) Affected: 26.304.38.0 , ≤ 26.513.4821.0 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.2081.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19591 (GCVE-0-2026-19591)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 17:06 – Updated: 2026-09-02 18:34
    VLAI
    Summary
    OpenAI Codex CLI for Windows, macOS, and Linux and Codex Desktop for Windows and macOS misclassified certain PowerShell commands as safe because their command-safety parser interpreted PowerShell's stop-parsing token (--%) differently than PowerShell itself. If a user opens an attacker-prepared repository and Codex follows its instructions, Codex can run a file-writing Git command without requesting user approval. On macOS and Linux, exploitation additionally requires separately installed PowerShell Core (pwsh) to be invoked. If filesystem protections permit the write, the command can modify Codex's configuration. If Codex later loads the modified configuration, it can launch an attacker-controlled MCP server and execute code with the user's privileges, allowing it to read, change, or delete files accessible to that account. The approval bypass does not disable filesystem sandboxing; the default filesystem sandbox on macOS and Linux can prevent writes outside permitted locations.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-02 18:34 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Codex CLI Affected: 0.72.0 , ≤ 0.130.0 (semver)
    Unaffected: 0.131.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 260202.0859 , ≤ 26.513.31313 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.22136
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 26.304.38 , ≤ 26.513.40821 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.21041
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop (Microsoft Store package) Affected: 26.304.38.0 , ≤ 26.513.4821.0 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.2081.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "lang": "en",
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    CVE-2026-19590 (GCVE-0-2026-19590)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 17:04 – Updated: 2026-09-03 14:32
    VLAI
    Summary
    OpenAI Codex Desktop for Windows and macOS could execute attacker-controlled Git hooks because automated Git operations trusted the repository's local core.hooksPath setting. If a user opens an attacker-prepared repository whose preserved .git/config points core.hooksPath to an attacker-controlled directory, Codex can run a malicious hook while processing the repository. The hook executes outside Codex's command sandbox, without user approval, and with the user's privileges, allowing it to read, change, or delete the user's files and access other resources available to the user's account. An ordinary Git clone does not preserve the attacker-controlled repository-local configuration required for exploitation.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-03 14:29 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 260202.0859 , ≤ 26.513.31313 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.22136
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 26.304.38 , ≤ 26.513.40821 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.21041
    Create a notification for this product.
    OpenAI Codex Desktop (Microsoft Store package) Affected: 26.304.38.0 , ≤ 26.513.4821.0 (custom)
    Unaffected: 26.519.2081.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Sina Kheirkhah (@SinSinology) of Summoning Team (@SummoningTeam)."
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "OpenAI Codex Desktop for Windows and macOS could execute attacker-controlled Git hooks because automated Git operations trusted the repository\u0027s local core.hooksPath setting. If a user opens an attacker-prepared repository whose preserved .git/config points core.hooksPath to an attacker-controlled directory, Codex can run a malicious hook while processing the repository. The hook executes outside Codex\u0027s command sandbox, without user approval, and with the user\u0027s privileges, allowing it to read, change, or delete the user\u0027s files and access other resources available to the user\u0027s account. An ordinary Git clone does not preserve the attacker-controlled repository-local configuration required for exploitation."
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              "url": "https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22843"
            }
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              "lang": "en",
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            }
          ],
          "workarounds": [
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    CVE-2026-14898 (GCVE-0-2026-14898)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 19:41 – Updated: 2026-07-07 15:35
    VLAI
    Summary
    The OpenAI Codex desktop app for macOS rendered remote images from Markdown in model responses. An attacker who could place an indirect prompt injection in content processed by Codex, such as a connected-tool result or another untrusted source, could induce the model to construct a remote image URL containing sensitive data. The app automatically fetched that URL when rendering the response, sending the embedded data to an attacker-controlled server without a separate user click. Successful exploitation could exfiltrate secrets and other information accessible in the Codex session, including API keys, source code, and data returned by connected tools. No direct integrity or availability impact was demonstrated, and there is no known exploitation in the wild.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-07-07 15:35 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Codex desktop app for macOS Affected: 0 , < 26.527.31326 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-11326 (GCVE-0-2026-11326)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 00:12 – Updated: 2026-06-05 18:32
    VLAI
    Summary
    OpenAI Atlas before 1.2025.288.15 exposed privileged browser APIs to web content on *.openai.com origins. A cross-site scripting vulnerability in forum.openai.com could be used to access these functions, allowing access to browser history information and the ability to open or close tabs. OpenAI Atlas 1.2025.288.15 narrows access to these APIs to *.chatgpt.com; users should upgrade to 1.2025.288.15 or later.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-05 18:32 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI OpenAI Atlas Affected: 0 , < 1.2025.288.15 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-59532 (GCVE-0-2025-59532)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 20:26 – Updated: 2025-09-23 20:19
    VLAI
    Title
    Codex has sandbox bypass due to bug in path configuration logic
    Summary
    Codex CLI is a coding agent from OpenAI that runs locally. In versions 0.2.0 to 0.38.0, due to a bug in the sandbox configuration logic, Codex CLI could treat a model-generated cwd as the sandbox’s writable root, including paths outside of the folder where the user started their session. This logic bypassed the intended workspace boundary and enables arbitrary file writes and command execution where the Codex process has permissions - this did not impact the network-disabled sandbox restriction. This issue has been patched in Codex CLI 0.39.0 that canonicalizes and validates that the boundary used for sandbox policy is based on where the user started the session, and not the one generated by the model. Users running 0.38.0 or earlier should update immediately via their package manager or by reinstalling the latest Codex CLI to ensure sandbox boundaries are enforced. If using the Codex IDE extension, users should immediately update to 0.4.12 for a fix of the sandbox issue.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-09-23 20:18 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    openai codex Affected: >= 0.2.0, < 0.39.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-54558 (GCVE-0-2025-54558)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-25 13:23
    VLAI
    Summary
    OpenAI Codex CLI before 0.9.0 auto-approves ripgrep (aka rg) execution even with the --pre or --hostname-bin or --search-zip or -z flag.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-07-25 13:23 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Codex CLI Affected: 0 , < 0.9.0 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-7021 (GCVE-0-2025-7021)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 19:09 – Updated: 2025-07-10 20:29
    VLAI
    Title
    OpenAI Operator - API Spoofing through Locking Operator on FullScreen
    Summary
    Fullscreen API Spoofing and UI Redressing in the handling of Fullscreen API and UI rendering in OpenAI Operator SaaS on Web allows a remote attacker to capture sensitive user input (e.g., login credentials, email addresses) via displaying a deceptive fullscreen interface with overlaid fake browser controls and a distracting element (like a cookie consent screen) to obscure fullscreen notifications, tricking the user into interacting with the malicious site.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-07-10 20:24 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-451 - : User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    OpenAI Operator Affected: SaaS
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2025-06-13 13:16
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-43714 (GCVE-0-2025-43714)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-19 15:50
    VLAI
    Summary
    The ChatGPT system through 2025-03-30 performs inline rendering of SVG documents (instead of, for example, rendering them as text inside a code block), which enables HTML injection within most modern graphical web browsers.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-05-19 15:49 UTC
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                  "baseScore": 6.5,
                  "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                  "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-43714",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-05-19T15:49:22.588296Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-77",
                    "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T15:50:23.181Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "n/a",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The ChatGPT system through 2025-03-30 performs inline rendering of SVG documents (instead of, for example, rendering them as text inside a code block), which enables HTML injection within most modern graphical web browsers."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "n/a",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T14:44:10.755Z",
            "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
            "shortName": "mitre"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://medium.com/@zer0dac/chatgpt-a-potential-phishing-vector-via-html-injection-bf703c79590a"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "assignerShortName": "mitre",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-43714",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-17T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T15:50:23.181Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    AVID-2023-V027

    Vulnerability from avid – Published: 2023-03-31 – Updated: 2023-03-31 LLM Evaluation
    Summary
    When asked to recommend papers on explainability, privacy, adversarial ML, etc. ChatGPT recommends papers that (a) may not always exist, (b) mixes up correct and incorrect information, e.g. correct title but wrong authors, or (c) have incomplete information on authors.
    Risk domain
    Ethics
    SEP view
    E0402: Generative Misinformation
    Lifecycle
    L05: Evaluation, L06: Deployment
    Organisations
    OpenAI (deployer), OpenAI (developer)
    Affected artifacts
    Artifact Type
    ChatGPT System
    References
    URL Label
    ../img/R00031.png Screenshot of example answer

    {
      "affects": {
        "artifacts": [
          {
            "name": "ChatGPT",
            "type": "System"
          }
        ],
        "deployer": [
          "OpenAI"
        ],
        "developer": [
          "OpenAI"
        ]
      },
      "credit": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "Jaydeep Borkar, N/A"
        }
      ],
      "data_type": "AVID",
      "data_version": "0.2",
      "description": {
        "lang": "eng",
        "value": "When asked to recommend papers on explainability, privacy, adversarial ML, etc. ChatGPT recommends papers that (a) may not always exist, (b) mixes up correct and incorrect information, e.g. correct title but wrong authors, or (c) have incomplete information on authors."
      },
      "impact": {
        "avid": {
          "lifecycle_view": [
            "L05: Evaluation",
            "L06: Deployment"
          ],
          "risk_domain": [
            "Ethics"
          ],
          "sep_view": [
            "E0402: Generative Misinformation"
          ],
          "taxonomy_version": "0.2"
        }
      },
      "last_modified_date": "2023-03-31",
      "metadata": {
        "vuln_id": "AVID-2023-V027"
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "classof": "LLM Evaluation",
        "description": {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "ChatGPT generates false or incomplete references to scientific literature"
        },
        "type": "Issue"
      },
      "published_date": "2023-03-31",
      "references": [
        {
          "label": "Screenshot of example answer",
          "type": "screenshot",
          "url": "../img/R00031.png"
        }
      ],
      "reports": [
        {
          "name": "ChatGPT links wrong authors to papers",
          "report_id": "AVID-2023-R0003",
          "type": "Issue"
        }
      ]
    }

    AVID-2023-V026

    Vulnerability from avid – Published: 2023-03-31 – Updated: 2023-03-31 LLM Evaluation
    Summary
    When prompting ChatGPT with lexical constraints, e.g. "Generate a text without the letter "e" in it", ChatGPT almost always fails to follow these constraints.
    Risk domain
    Performance
    SEP view
    P0204: Accuracy
    Lifecycle
    L02: Data Understanding, L04: Model Development, L05: Evaluation, L06: Deployment
    Organisations
    OpenAI (deployer), OpenAI (developer)
    Affected artifacts
    Artifact Type
    ChatGPT System
    References
    URL Label
    https://www.gwern.net/GPT-3#bpes Gwern's analysis of lexical constraints and ChatGPT
    https://paperswithcode.com/paper/most-language-mo… Most Language Models can be Poets too: An AI Writing Assistant and Constrained Text Generation Studio

    {
      "affects": {
        "artifacts": [
          {
            "name": "ChatGPT",
            "type": "System"
          }
        ],
        "deployer": [
          "OpenAI"
        ],
        "developer": [
          "OpenAI"
        ]
      },
      "credit": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "Allen Roush, Oracle Corporation"
        }
      ],
      "data_type": "AVID",
      "data_version": "0.2",
      "description": {
        "lang": "eng",
        "value": "When prompting ChatGPT with lexical constraints, e.g. \"Generate a text without the letter \"e\" in it\", ChatGPT almost always fails to follow these constraints. "
      },
      "impact": {
        "avid": {
          "lifecycle_view": [
            "L02: Data Understanding",
            "L04: Model Development",
            "L05: Evaluation",
            "L06: Deployment"
          ],
          "risk_domain": [
            "Performance"
          ],
          "sep_view": [
            "P0204: Accuracy"
          ],
          "taxonomy_version": "0.2"
        }
      },
      "last_modified_date": "2023-03-31",
      "metadata": {
        "vuln_id": "AVID-2023-V026"
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "classof": "LLM Evaluation",
        "description": {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "ChatGPT fails to follow lexical constraints"
        },
        "type": "Advisory"
      },
      "published_date": "2023-03-31",
      "references": [
        {
          "label": "Gwern\u0027s analysis of lexical constraints and ChatGPT",
          "type": "source",
          "url": "https://www.gwern.net/GPT-3#bpes"
        },
        {
          "label": "Most Language Models can be Poets too: An AI Writing Assistant and Constrained Text Generation Studio",
          "type": "source",
          "url": "https://paperswithcode.com/paper/most-language-models-can-be-poets-too-an-ai"
        }
      ],
      "reports": [
        {
          "name": "ChatGPT fails to follow lexical constraints",
          "report_id": "AVID-2023-R0002",
          "type": "Advisory"
        }
      ]
    }

    AVID-2023-V028

    Vulnerability from avid – Published: 2023-03-31 – Updated: 2023-03-31 LLM Evaluation
    Summary
    Frameworks like langchain (Python) and boxcars.ai (Ruby) offer apps and scripts to directly execute queries through LLMs as a built-in feature. In the context of boxcars.ai, this makes it really easy to perform remote code execution or SQL injection. All you have to do is ask politely! See the references for more details.
    Risk domain
    Ethics
    SEP view
    S0100: Software Vulnerability, S0201: Model Compromise, S0301: Information Leak, S0202: Software Compromise, S0601: Ingest Poisoning
    Lifecycle
    L04: Model Development, L05: Evaluation, L06: Deployment
    Organisations
    OpenAI (deployer), boxcars.ai (deployer), OpenAI (developer)
    Affected artifacts
    Artifact Type
    ChatGPT System
    boxcars.ai System
    References
    URL Label
    https://blog.luitjes.it/posts/injectgpt-most-poli… InjectGPT: the most polite exploit ever
    https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/121gpay/… Reddit thread on InjectGPT

    {
      "affects": {
        "artifacts": [
          {
            "name": "ChatGPT",
            "type": "System"
          },
          {
            "name": "boxcars.ai",
            "type": "System"
          }
        ],
        "deployer": [
          "OpenAI",
          "boxcars.ai"
        ],
        "developer": [
          "OpenAI"
        ]
      },
      "credit": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "Lucas Luitjes, N/A"
        }
      ],
      "data_type": "AVID",
      "data_version": "0.2",
      "description": {
        "lang": "eng",
        "value": "Frameworks like langchain (Python) and boxcars.ai (Ruby) offer apps and scripts to directly execute queries through LLMs as a built-in feature. In the context of boxcars.ai, this makes it really easy to perform remote code execution or SQL injection. All you have to do is ask politely! \nSee the references for more details."
      },
      "impact": {
        "avid": {
          "lifecycle_view": [
            "L04: Model Development",
            "L05: Evaluation",
            "L06: Deployment"
          ],
          "risk_domain": [
            "Ethics"
          ],
          "sep_view": [
            "S0100: Software Vulnerability",
            "S0201: Model Compromise",
            "S0301: Information Leak",
            "S0202: Software Compromise",
            "S0601: Ingest Poisoning"
          ],
          "taxonomy_version": "0.2"
        }
      },
      "last_modified_date": "2023-03-31",
      "metadata": {
        "vuln_id": "AVID-2023-V028"
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "classof": "LLM Evaluation",
        "description": {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "It is possible to make ChatGPT perform remote code execution just by asking politely"
        },
        "type": "Advisory"
      },
      "published_date": "2023-03-31",
      "references": [
        {
          "label": "InjectGPT: the most polite exploit ever",
          "type": "source",
          "url": "https://blog.luitjes.it/posts/injectgpt-most-polite-exploit-ever/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reddit thread on InjectGPT",
          "type": "source",
          "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/121gpay/injectgpt_remote_code_execution_by_asking_nicely/"
        }
      ],
      "reports": [
        {
          "name": "It is possible to make ChatGPT perform remote code execution just by asking politely",
          "report_id": "AVID-2023-R0004",
          "type": "Advisory"
        }
      ]
    }