CVE-2025-59783 (GCVE-0-2025-59783)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 15:19 – Updated: 2026-03-04 16:15
VLAI
Title
OS Command Injection over API
Summary
API endpoint for user synchronization in 2N Access Commander version 3.4.1 did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for OS command injection. This vulnerability can only be exploited after authenticating with administrator privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
2N
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
2N Telekomunikace a.s. 2N Access Commander Affected: 0 , < 3.4.2 (public release)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59783",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-04T16:14:33.825152Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-04T16:15:00.802Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "API"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "2N Access Commander",
          "vendor": "2N Telekomunikace a.s.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.4.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "public release"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "API endpoint for user synchronization in 2N Access Commander version 3.4.1 did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for OS command injection. \u003cbr\u003eThis vulnerability can only be exploited after authenticating with administrator privileges."
            }
          ],
          "value": "API endpoint for user synchronization in 2N Access Commander version 3.4.1 did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for OS command injection. \nThis vulnerability can only be exploited after authenticating with administrator privileges."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-04T15:26:33.357Z",
        "orgId": "be69f613-e5f6-419b-800c-30351aa8933c",
        "shortName": "2N"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.2n.com/en-GB/download/cve_2025_59783_acom_3_5_v1pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "OS Command Injection over API",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "be69f613-e5f6-419b-800c-30351aa8933c",
    "assignerShortName": "2N",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59783",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-04T15:19:13.116Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-19T17:22:49.647Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-04T16:15:00.802Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59783",
      "date": "2026-07-04",
      "epss": "0.0086",
      "percentile": "0.5408"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-59783\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"be69f613-e5f6-419b-800c-30351aa8933c\",\"published\":\"2026-03-04T16:16:24.977\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:46:42.597\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"API endpoint for user synchronization in 2N Access Commander version 3.4.1 did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for OS command injection. \\nThis vulnerability can only be exploited after authenticating with administrator privileges.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"El endpoint de la API para la sincronizaci\u00f3n de usuarios en 2N Access Commander versi\u00f3n 3.4.1 no ten\u00eda una validaci\u00f3n de entrada suficiente, lo que permit\u00eda la inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo. Esta vulnerabilidad solo puede ser explotada despu\u00e9s de autenticarse con privilegios de administrador.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"be69f613-e5f6-419b-800c-30351aa8933c\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"2N Telekomunikace a.s.\",\"product\":\"2N Access Commander\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"modules\":[\"API\"],\"platforms\":[\"Linux\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"3.4.2\",\"versionType\":\"public release\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"be69f613-e5f6-419b-800c-30351aa8933c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"PRESENT\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"PASSIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.2,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-03-04T16:14:33.825152Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-59783\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"be69f613-e5f6-419b-800c-30351aa8933c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:2n:access_commander:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.4.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F348170B-06FB-4F85-9407-D156804DEFE6\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.2n.com/en-GB/download/cve_2025_59783_acom_3_5_v1pdf\",\"source\":\"be69f613-e5f6-419b-800c-30351aa8933c\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-59783\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-03-04T16:14:33.825152Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-04T16:14:55.557Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"OS Command Injection over API\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-88\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"PASSIVE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"2N Telekomunikace a.s.\", \"modules\": [\"API\"], \"product\": \"2N Access Commander\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.4.2\", \"versionType\": \"public release\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Linux\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.2n.com/en-GB/download/cve_2025_59783_acom_3_5_v1pdf\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.5.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"API endpoint for user synchronization in 2N Access Commander version 3.4.1 did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for OS command injection. \\nThis vulnerability can only be exploited after authenticating with administrator privileges.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"API endpoint for user synchronization in 2N Access Commander version 3.4.1 did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for OS command injection. \u003cbr\u003eThis vulnerability can only be exploited after authenticating with administrator privileges.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"be69f613-e5f6-419b-800c-30351aa8933c\", \"shortName\": \"2N\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-04T15:26:33.357Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-59783\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-04T16:15:00.802Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-09-19T17:22:49.647Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"be69f613-e5f6-419b-800c-30351aa8933c\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-03-04T15:19:13.116Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"2N\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…