CVE-2025-66508 (GCVE-0-2025-66508)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 01:37 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:03- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/commit/94f7d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | 1Panel |
Affected:
< 2.0.14
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66508",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-09T14:17:08.188962Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T16:03:08.608Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "1Panel",
"vendor": "1Panel-dev",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.0.14"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.14 and below use Gin\u0027s default configuration which trusts all IP addresses as proxies (TrustedProxies = 0.0.0.0/0), allowing any client to spoof the X-Forwarded-For header. Since all IP-based access controls (AllowIPs, API whitelists, localhost-only checks) rely on ClientIP(), attackers can bypass these protections by simply sending X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1 or any whitelisted IP. This renders all IP-based security controls ineffective. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T01:37:10.219Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-7cqv-qcq2-r765",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-7cqv-qcq2-r765"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/commit/94f7d78cc9768ee244da33e09408017d1f68b5ed",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/commit/94f7d78cc9768ee244da33e09408017d1f68b5ed"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-7cqv-qcq2-r765",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "1Panel IP Access Control Bypass via Untrusted X-Forwarded-For Headers"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66508",
"datePublished": "2025-12-09T01:37:10.219Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-03T15:12:22.978Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T16:03:08.608Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-66508",
"date": "2026-10-29",
"epss": "0.00253",
"percentile": "0.16826"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "1Panel",
"vendor": "1Panel-dev",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.0.14"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fit2cloud:1panel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "72A77893-8F9B-4CFF-8952-A7478F7D3DC9",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.14",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.14 and below use Gin\u0027s default configuration which trusts all IP addresses as proxies (TrustedProxies = 0.0.0.0/0), allowing any client to spoof the X-Forwarded-For header. Since all IP-based access controls (AllowIPs, API whitelists, localhost-only checks) rely on ClientIP(), attackers can bypass these protections by simply sending X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1 or any whitelisted IP. This renders all IP-based security controls ineffective. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "1Panel es un panel de control de c\u00f3digo abierto, basado en web, para la gesti\u00f3n de servidores Linux. Las versiones 2.0.14 e inferiores utilizan la configuraci\u00f3n predeterminada de Gin que conf\u00eda en todas las direcciones IP como proxies (TrustedProxies = 0.0.0.0/0), permitiendo a cualquier cliente falsificar el encabezado X-Forwarded-For. Dado que todos los controles de acceso basados en IP (AllowIPs, listas blancas de API, comprobaciones de solo localhost) dependen de ClientIP(), los atacantes pueden eludir estas protecciones simplemente enviando X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1 o cualquier IP en la lista blanca. Esto hace que todos los controles de seguridad basados en IP sean ineficaces. Este problema est\u00e1 solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 2.0.14."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-66508",
"lastModified": "2026-10-14T21:10:00.183",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 2.5,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66508",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-09T14:17:08.188962Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-09T16:18:19.437",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/commit/94f7d78cc9768ee244da33e09408017d1f68b5ed"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-7cqv-qcq2-r765"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-290"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-12-10T02:32:45+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-66508",
"id": "CVE-2025-66508",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "1Panel IP Access Control Bypass via Untrusted X-Forwarded-For Headers",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-66508.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-15T15:59:23Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-66508",
"id": "CVE-2025-66508",
"initial_release_date": "2026-01-06T00:25:01Z",
"product_status:recommended": "2",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-66508",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2025-66508.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66508",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-09T14:17:08.188962Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T14:17:10.920Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "1Panel",
"vendor": "1Panel-dev",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.0.14"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.14 and below use Gin\u0027s default configuration which trusts all IP addresses as proxies (TrustedProxies = 0.0.0.0/0), allowing any client to spoof the X-Forwarded-For header. Since all IP-based access controls (AllowIPs, API whitelists, localhost-only checks) rely on ClientIP(), attackers can bypass these protections by simply sending X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1 or any whitelisted IP. This renders all IP-based security controls ineffective. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T01:37:10.219Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-7cqv-qcq2-r765",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-7cqv-qcq2-r765"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/commit/94f7d78cc9768ee244da33e09408017d1f68b5ed",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/commit/94f7d78cc9768ee244da33e09408017d1f68b5ed"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-7cqv-qcq2-r765",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "1Panel IP Access Control Bypass via Untrusted X-Forwarded-For Headers"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66508",
"datePublished": "2025-12-09T01:37:10.219Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-03T15:12:22.978Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T16:03:08.608Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.