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    "distribution": {
      "text": "Copyright \u00a9 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
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    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Updated web-terminal/tooling container image is now available for Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9.",
        "title": "Topic"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 container images have been updated to fix the following important CVEs: CVE-2025-5914, CVE-2025-49794, CVE-2025-49796, CVE-2025-6020, CVE-2025-48384, CVE-2025-48385, CVE-2025-7425, CVE-2025-6965, CVE-2025-8941.\n\nUsers of Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 container images are advised to\nupgrade to these updated images, which contain backported patches to correct\nthese security issues, fix these bugs and add these enhancements. Users of these\nimages are also encouraged to rebuild all container images that depend on these\nimages.\n\nYou can find images updated by this advisory in Red Hat Container Catalog (see References).",
        "title": "Details"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
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        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important",
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        "summary": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/registry/registry.access.redhat.com/repository/web-terminal/tooling",
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        "summary": "2372373",
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        "summary": "2372385",
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        "summary": "2378806",
        "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2378806"
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        "summary": "2378808",
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      },
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        "category": "external",
        "summary": "2379274",
        "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2379274"
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        "summary": "2380149",
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        "summary": "2388220",
        "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2388220"
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        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_15828.json"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Red Hat Security Advisory: updated web-terminal/tooling container image",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-06T07:56:18+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-06-06T07:56:18+00:00",
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      },
      "id": "RHSA-2025:15828",
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          "date": "2025-09-15T15:14:08+00:00",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
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          "date": "2025-09-15T15:14:08+00:00",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Last updated version"
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          "date": "2026-06-06T07:56:18+00:00",
          "number": "3",
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  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Bartek Nowotarski"
          ],
          "organization": "nowotarski.info"
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2023-45288",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-400",
        "name": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2024-03-06T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2268273"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability was discovered with the implementation of the HTTP/2 protocol in the Go programming language. There were insufficient limitations on the amount of CONTINUATION frames sent within a single stream. An attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) attack.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "golang: net/http, x/net/http2: unlimited number of CONTINUATION frames causes DoS",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat rates the security impact of this vulnerability as Important due to the worst case scenario resulting in a denial of service. It is simple to exploit, could significantly impact availability, and there is not a suitable mitigation for all use cases. Once an attack has ended, the system should return to normal operations on its own.\n\nThis vulnerability only impacts servers which have HTTP/2 enabled. It stems from an imperfect definition of the protocol. As the Go programming language is widely utilized across nearly every major Red Hat offering, a full listing of impacted packages will not be provided. Therefore, the \u201cAffected Packages and Issued Red Hat Security Errata\u201d section contains a simplified list of what offerings need to remediate this vulnerability. Every impacted offering has at least one representative component listed, but potentially not all of them. Rest assured that Red Hat is committed to remediating this vulnerability across our entire portfolio.\n\nMany components are rated as Low impact due to configurations which reduce the attack surface or  significantly increase the difficulty of exploitation. A summary of these scenarios are:\n* The container includes a package that provides a vulnerable webserver, but it is not used or running during operation\n* HTTP/2 is disabled by default and is not supported\n* Only a client implementation is provided, which is not vulnerable\n* A vulnerable module (either golang.org/net/http or golang.org/x/net/http2) is included, but disabled\n* Access to a vulnerable server is restricted within the container (loopback only connections)\n* Golang is available in the container but is not used\n\n\nWithin the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, the majority of vulnerable components are not externally accessible. This means an attacker must already have access to a container within your environment to exploit this vulnerability. However, the ose-hyperkube (openshift-enterprise-hyperkube) container is externally accessible, so there are less barriers to exploitation. Fixes for this specific container are already available.\n\nWithin Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform, the impacted component is Receptor. The impact has been reduced to Low as the vulnerable code is present, but not utilized. There are three potential exposures within this component:\n* Receptor utilizes QUIC a UDP based protocol which does not run over HTTP/2\n* Receptor utilizes the x/net/ipv4 and ipv6 packages, both of which are not affected",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-45288"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2268273",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2268273"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-45288",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-45288"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45288",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45288"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nowotarski.info/http2-continuation-flood/",
          "url": "https://nowotarski.info/http2-continuation-flood/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-2687",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-2687"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/421644",
          "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/421644"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-04-03T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-15T15:14:08+00:00",
          "details": "The Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 container images provided by this update\ncan be downloaded from the Red Hat Container Registry at\nregistry.access.redhat.com. Installation instructions for your platform are\navailable at Red Hat Container Catalog (see References).\n\nDockerfiles and scripts should be amended either to refer to this new image\nspecifically, or to the latest image generally.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15828"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "In some environments where http/2 support is not required, it may be possible to disable this feature to reduce risk.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "golang: net/http, x/net/http2: unlimited number of CONTINUATION frames causes DoS"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-5914",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-06-06T17:58:25.491000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2370861"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability has been identified in the libarchive library, specifically within the archive_read_format_rar_seek_data() function. This flaw involves an integer overflow that can ultimately lead to a double-free condition. Exploiting a double-free vulnerability can result in memory corruption, enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial-of-service condition.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libarchive: Double free at archive_read_format_rar_seek_data() in archive_read_support_format_rar.c",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The Red Hat Product Security team has rated this vulnerability as Important because it allows a local attacker with limited privileges to trigger a double-free in libarchive\u0027s RAR parser by providing a specially crafted RAR archive. Successful exploitation could result in code execution or application crashes.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5914"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2370861",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2370861"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5914",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5914"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5914",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5914"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2598",
          "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2598"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/releases/tag/v3.8.0",
          "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/releases/tag/v3.8.0"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-05-20T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-15T15:14:08+00:00",
          "details": "The Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 container images provided by this update\ncan be downloaded from the Red Hat Container Registry at\nregistry.access.redhat.com. Installation instructions for your platform are\navailable at Red Hat Container Catalog (see References).\n\nDockerfiles and scripts should be amended either to refer to this new image\nspecifically, or to the latest image generally.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15828"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libarchive: Double free at archive_read_format_rar_seek_data() in archive_read_support_format_rar.c"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Olivier BAL-PETRE"
          ],
          "organization": "ANSSI - French Cybersecurity Agency"
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2025-6020",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-22",
        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-06-12T16:33:01.214000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2372512"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in linux-pam. The module pam_namespace may use access user-controlled paths without proper protection, allowing local users to elevate their privileges to root via multiple symlink attacks and race conditions.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "linux-pam: Linux-pam directory Traversal",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability in pam_namespace marked as Important rather than Moderate due to its direct impact on privilege boundaries and the ease of exploitation in common configurations. By leveraging symlink attacks or race conditions in polyinstantiated directories under their control, unprivileged local users can escalate to root, compromising the entire system. Since pam_namespace is often used in multi-user environments (e.g., shared systems, terminal servers, containers), a misconfigured or partially protected setup becomes a single point of failure. The attack does not require special capabilities or kernel-level exploits\u2014just timing and control over certain paths\u2014making it both reliable and low-barrier. Moreover, privilege escalation flaws like this can be chained with other vulnerabilities to persist or evade detection, further amplifying the risk.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
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        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-6020"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2372512",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2372512"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6020",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6020"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6020",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6020"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/security/advisories/GHSA-f9p8-gjr4-j9gx",
          "url": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/security/advisories/GHSA-f9p8-gjr4-j9gx"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-15T15:14:08+00:00",
          "details": "The Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 container images provided by this update\ncan be downloaded from the Red Hat Container Registry at\nregistry.access.redhat.com. Installation instructions for your platform are\navailable at Red Hat Container Catalog (see References).\n\nDockerfiles and scripts should be amended either to refer to this new image\nspecifically, or to the latest image generally.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15828"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Disable the `pam_namespace` module if it is not essential for your environment, or carefully review and configure it to avoid operating on any directories or paths that can be influenced or controlled by unprivileged users, such as user home directories or world-writable locations like `/tmp`.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "linux-pam: Linux-pam directory Traversal"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-6965",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-197",
        "name": "Numeric Truncation Error"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-07-15T14:02:19.241458+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2380149"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A memory corruption flaw was found in SQLite. Under specific conditions a query can be generated where the number of aggregate terms could exceed the number of columns available. This issue could lead to memory corruption and subsequent unintended behavior.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "sqlite: Integer Truncation in SQLite",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability in SQLite is categorized as Important rather than Critical because, although it involves memory corruption, the conditions required to trigger it are relatively constrained. The flaw arises when a query causes the number of aggregate terms to exceed internal limits, leading to potential buffer overflows or memory mismanagement. However, exploitation requires the ability to craft complex SQL queries and interact with the SQLite engine in a specific manner\u2014typically through direct SQL input. There is no known evidence of arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation, or remote exploitability as a direct result of this flaw. Additionally, most SQLite deployments are embedded in applications where input is tightly controlled or sanitized.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-6965"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2380149",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2380149"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6965",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6965"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6965",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6965"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html#AppendixMSQL",
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html#AppendixMSQL"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/5508b56fd24016c13981ec280ecdd833007c9d8dd595edb295b984c2b487b5c8",
          "url": "https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/5508b56fd24016c13981ec280ecdd833007c9d8dd595edb295b984c2b487b5c8"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-15T13:44:00.784000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-15T15:14:08+00:00",
          "details": "The Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 container images provided by this update\ncan be downloaded from the Red Hat Container Registry at\nregistry.access.redhat.com. Installation instructions for your platform are\navailable at Red Hat Container Catalog (see References).\n\nDockerfiles and scripts should be amended either to refer to this new image\nspecifically, or to the latest image generally.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15828"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "sqlite: Integer Truncation in SQLite"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Sergei Glazunov"
          ],
          "organization": "Google Project Zero"
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2025-7425",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-07-10T09:37:28.172000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2379274"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in libxslt where the attribute type, atype, flags are modified in a way that corrupts internal memory management. When XSLT functions, such as the key() process, result in tree fragments, this corruption prevents the proper cleanup of ID attributes. As a result, the system may access freed memory, causing crashes or enabling attackers to trigger heap corruption.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libxslt: libxml2: Heap Use-After-Free in libxslt caused by atype corruption in xmlAttrPtr",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This heap-use-after-free vulnerability in libxslt is rated Important because it can lead to memory corruption and application crashes. The flaw arises when internal attribute metadata (atype) is modified by libxslt\u0027s xsltSetSourceNodeFlags() function during processing of result tree fragments. If the flag corruption prevents proper removal of ID references, later memory cleanup routines may operate on already-freed memory. Since libxslt is commonly used in server-side XML processing, this could result in denial-of-service or potentially facilitate code execution under certain memory reuse conditions.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7425"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2379274",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2379274"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7425",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7425"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7425",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7425"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/140",
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/140"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-10T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-15T15:14:08+00:00",
          "details": "The Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 container images provided by this update\ncan be downloaded from the Red Hat Container Registry at\nregistry.access.redhat.com. Installation instructions for your platform are\navailable at Red Hat Container Catalog (see References).\n\nDockerfiles and scripts should be amended either to refer to this new image\nspecifically, or to the latest image generally.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15828"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libxslt: libxml2: Heap Use-After-Free in libxslt caused by atype corruption in xmlAttrPtr"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-8941",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-22",
        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-08-13T12:11:55.270000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2388220"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in linux-pam. The pam_namespace module may improperly handle user-controlled paths, allowing local users to exploit symlink attacks and race conditions to elevate their privileges to root. This CVE provides a \"complete\" fix for CVE-2025-6020.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "linux-pam: Incomplete fix for CVE-2025-6020",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability in pam_namespace is rated Important because it allows a local, unprivileged user to escalate privileges to root by exploiting symlink attacks or race conditions in polyinstantiated directories under their control. Successful exploitation requires only the ability to create and manipulate filesystem paths in such directories, without the need for special capabilities or kernel-level vulnerabilities. In multi-user environments\u2014such as shared systems, terminal servers, or certain container deployments, an unprotected or misconfigured pam_namespace configuration can serve as a single point of compromise. Privilege escalation flaws of this nature may also be chained with other vulnerabilities to maintain persistence or evade detection, further increasing the overall impact.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-8941"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2388220",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2388220"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8941",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8941"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8941",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8941"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-08-13T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-15T15:14:08+00:00",
          "details": "The Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 container images provided by this update\ncan be downloaded from the Red Hat Container Registry at\nregistry.access.redhat.com. Installation instructions for your platform are\navailable at Red Hat Container Catalog (see References).\n\nDockerfiles and scripts should be amended either to refer to this new image\nspecifically, or to the latest image generally.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15828"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Disable the `pam_namespace` module if it is not essential for your environment, or carefully review and configure it to avoid operating on any directories or paths that can be influenced or controlled by unprivileged users, such as user home directories or world-writable locations like `/tmp`.",
          "product_ids": [
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            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
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        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "linux-pam: Incomplete fix for CVE-2025-6020"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-48384",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-93",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-07-08T19:00:48.297925+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2378806"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A line-end handling flaw was found in Git. When writing a config entry, values with a trailing carriage return (CR) are not quoted, resulting in the CR being lost when the config is read later. When initializing a submodule, if the submodule path contains a trailing CR, the altered path is read, resulting in the submodule being checked out to an incorrect location.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "git: Git arbitrary code execution",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability marked as Important and not Moderate flaw because it undermines Git\u2019s path and config integrity by allowing carriage return (\\r) injection to manipulate submodule checkout behavior. Git previously failed to quote config values containing trailing CR, causing the value to be misinterpreted when read back. In the context of submodules, this leads to incorrect path resolution, allowing an attacker to redirect the checkout path via a symlink to a sensitive directory like .git/modules/\u003csubmodule\u003e/hooks. If an executable post-checkout hook exists there, it could be inadvertently executed, resulting in arbitrary code execution during submodule operations. This is particularly dangerous in automated CI/CD pipelines or multi-repo projects where submodules are initialized or updated without manual inspection.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-48384"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2378806",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2378806"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48384",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48384"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48384",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48384"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://dgl.cx/2025/07/git-clone-submodule-cve-2025-48384",
          "url": "https://dgl.cx/2025/07/git-clone-submodule-cve-2025-48384"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/git/git/commit/05e9cd64ee23bbadcea6bcffd6660ed02b8eab89",
          "url": "https://github.com/git/git/commit/05e9cd64ee23bbadcea6bcffd6660ed02b8eab89"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-vwqx-4fm8-6qc9",
          "url": "https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-vwqx-4fm8-6qc9"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-08T18:23:48.710000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-15T15:14:08+00:00",
          "details": "The Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 container images provided by this update\ncan be downloaded from the Red Hat Container Registry at\nregistry.access.redhat.com. Installation instructions for your platform are\navailable at Red Hat Container Catalog (see References).\n\nDockerfiles and scripts should be amended either to refer to this new image\nspecifically, or to the latest image generally.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15828"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this issue, avoid using --recurse-submodules when cloning repositories from untrusted sources; instead, clone normally and only initialize or update submodules manually after reviewing them.",
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      "scores": [
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          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "products": [
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            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
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        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "exploit_status",
          "date": "2025-08-25T00:00:00+00:00",
          "details": "CISA: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog"
        },
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "git: Git arbitrary code execution"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-48385",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-88",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-07-08T19:00:55.106787+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2378808"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A bundled uri handling flaw was found in Git. When cloning a repository, Git knows to optionally fetch a bundle advertised by the remote server, which allows the server side to offload parts of the clone to a CDN. The Git client does not perform sufficient validation of the advertised bundles, which allows the remote side to perform protocol injection.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "git: Git arbitrary file writes",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability marked as Important rather than a Moderate flaw because it enables protocol injection at the transport layer of Git\u0027s bundle-uri mechanism, allowing a remote server to manipulate how and where data is written on the client system during a clone operation. The lack of input sanitization on user-controlled values like the URI and target path means that malformed inputs containing spaces or newlines can break protocol framing, leading to arbitrary file writes. In scenarios such as CI pipelines, developer environments, or recursive clones with submodules, an attacker can exploit this to overwrite critical files or inject malicious content, potentially achieving remote code execution (RCE).",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-48385"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2378808",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2378808"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48385",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48385"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48385",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48385"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-m98c-vgpc-9655",
          "url": "https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-m98c-vgpc-9655"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-08T18:23:44.405000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-15T15:14:08+00:00",
          "details": "The Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 container images provided by this update\ncan be downloaded from the Red Hat Container Registry at\nregistry.access.redhat.com. Installation instructions for your platform are\navailable at Red Hat Container Catalog (see References).\n\nDockerfiles and scripts should be amended either to refer to this new image\nspecifically, or to the latest image generally.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15828"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
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      "scores": [
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ]
        }
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "git: Git arbitrary file writes"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-49794",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-825",
        "name": "Expired Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-06-11T21:33:43.044000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2372373"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A use-after-free vulnerability was found in libxml2. This issue occurs when parsing XPath elements under certain circumstances when the XML schematron has the \u003csch:name path=\"...\"/\u003e schema elements. This flaw allows a malicious actor to craft a malicious XML document used as input for libxml, resulting in the program\u0027s crash using libxml or other possible undefined behaviors.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libxml: Heap use after free (UAF) leads to Denial of service (DoS)",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue was rated with a severity impact of Important by Red Hat Product Security, as libxml can be used to parse XML coming from the network depending on how the program consumes it and uses the library. Additionally, although the initial report shows a crash due to invalid memory access (A:H), other undefined issues that can present data integrity due to the application overwriting sensitive data are not discarded (I:H).",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
        ]
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-49794"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2372373",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2372373"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49794",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49794"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49794",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49794"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/931",
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/931"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-06-10T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-15T15:14:08+00:00",
          "details": "The Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 container images provided by this update\ncan be downloaded from the Red Hat Container Registry at\nregistry.access.redhat.com. Installation instructions for your platform are\navailable at Red Hat Container Catalog (see References).\n\nDockerfiles and scripts should be amended either to refer to this new image\nspecifically, or to the latest image generally.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15828"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "There\u0027s no available mitigation other than avoid processing untrusted XML documents before updating to the libxml version containing the fix.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
            "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
          ]
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      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libxml: Heap use after free (UAF) leads to Denial of service (DoS)"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-49796",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-06-12T00:35:26.470000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2372385"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability was found in libxml2. Processing certain sch:name elements from the input XML file can trigger a memory corruption issue. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a malicious XML input file that can lead libxml to crash, resulting in a denial of service or other possible undefined behavior due to sensitive data being corrupted in memory.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libxml: Type confusion leads to Denial of service (DoS)",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The Red Hat Product Security team has evaluated this vulnerability as having an Important security impact, as libxml can be used to parse XML from the network depending on how the program consumes it using the library. Additionally, although the initial report shows a crash due to invalid memory access (A:H), other undefined issues that can present data integrity due to the application overwriting sensitive data are not discarded (I:H).",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-rhel9-operator@sha256:97ba3d6db8959c3ccfef82325d9fe8098fb86cc4ecb0bb00933340c693d98603_amd64",
          "9Base-WebTerminal-1.11:web-terminal/web-terminal-tooling-rhel9@sha256:fcda84411ef1356fb44a6b16d1ab95189f31ca056cc977114c395da0c5b202bf_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-49796"
        },
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
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          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-22",
        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-06-12T16:33:01.214000+00:00",
      "flags": [
        {
          "label": "vulnerable_code_not_present",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:87fd07b40ae5dc04d446b4b44a846aeb898e56c627e917d0c0675e7905f42a02_arm64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:def60eacc396cb99e19746aa7afb3af1aa56da9fd9bba87262ad2d01a5f24a9d_amd64"
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        }
      ],
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2372512"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in linux-pam. The module pam_namespace may use access user-controlled paths without proper protection, allowing local users to elevate their privileges to root via multiple symlink attacks and race conditions.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "linux-pam: Linux-pam directory Traversal",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability in pam_namespace marked as Important rather than Moderate due to its direct impact on privilege boundaries and the ease of exploitation in common configurations. By leveraging symlink attacks or race conditions in polyinstantiated directories under their control, unprivileged local users can escalate to root, compromising the entire system. Since pam_namespace is often used in multi-user environments (e.g., shared systems, terminal servers, containers), a misconfigured or partially protected setup becomes a single point of failure. The attack does not require special capabilities or kernel-level exploits\u2014just timing and control over certain paths\u2014making it both reliable and low-barrier. Moreover, privilege escalation flaws like this can be chained with other vulnerabilities to persist or evade detection, further amplifying the risk.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
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          "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:c85cfbcaf7888885e57596b7b8bde3894718cfc33326499b24961a66a62cf083_arm64"
        ],
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        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2372512",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2372512"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6020",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6020"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6020",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6020"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/security/advisories/GHSA-f9p8-gjr4-j9gx",
          "url": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/security/advisories/GHSA-f9p8-gjr4-j9gx"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-23T19:28:34+00:00",
          "details": "The containers required to run Discovery can be installed through discovery-installer\nRPM. See the official documentation for more details.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:1c67d8d526ab4f2854947f7dccd8752a2efd414c0f1cbab17706fa91147e7cda_amd64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:c85cfbcaf7888885e57596b7b8bde3894718cfc33326499b24961a66a62cf083_arm64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16524"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Disable the `pam_namespace` module if it is not essential for your environment, or carefully review and configure it to avoid operating on any directories or paths that can be influenced or controlled by unprivileged users, such as user home directories or world-writable locations like `/tmp`.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:1c67d8d526ab4f2854947f7dccd8752a2efd414c0f1cbab17706fa91147e7cda_amd64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:c85cfbcaf7888885e57596b7b8bde3894718cfc33326499b24961a66a62cf083_arm64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:87fd07b40ae5dc04d446b4b44a846aeb898e56c627e917d0c0675e7905f42a02_arm64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:def60eacc396cb99e19746aa7afb3af1aa56da9fd9bba87262ad2d01a5f24a9d_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:1c67d8d526ab4f2854947f7dccd8752a2efd414c0f1cbab17706fa91147e7cda_amd64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:c85cfbcaf7888885e57596b7b8bde3894718cfc33326499b24961a66a62cf083_arm64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:87fd07b40ae5dc04d446b4b44a846aeb898e56c627e917d0c0675e7905f42a02_arm64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:def60eacc396cb99e19746aa7afb3af1aa56da9fd9bba87262ad2d01a5f24a9d_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "linux-pam: Linux-pam directory Traversal"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-8194",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-835",
        "name": "Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (\u0027Infinite Loop\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-07-28T19:00:50.076451+00:00",
      "flags": [
        {
          "label": "vulnerable_code_not_present",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:87fd07b40ae5dc04d446b4b44a846aeb898e56c627e917d0c0675e7905f42a02_arm64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:def60eacc396cb99e19746aa7afb3af1aa56da9fd9bba87262ad2d01a5f24a9d_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2384043"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the Python tarfile module. Processing a specially crafted tar archive, specifically an archive with negative offsets, can cause an infinite loop and deadlock. This issue results in a denial of service in the Python application using the tarfile module.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "cpython: Cpython infinite loop when parsing a tarfile",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "To exploit this issue, an attacker needs to be able to process a specially crafted tar archive with a Python application using the tarfile module. Furthermore, this vulnerability will cause a denial of service with no other security impact.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:1c67d8d526ab4f2854947f7dccd8752a2efd414c0f1cbab17706fa91147e7cda_amd64",
          "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:c85cfbcaf7888885e57596b7b8bde3894718cfc33326499b24961a66a62cf083_arm64"
        ],
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          "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:def60eacc396cb99e19746aa7afb3af1aa56da9fd9bba87262ad2d01a5f24a9d_amd64"
        ]
      },
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-8194"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2384043",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2384043"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8194",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8194"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8194",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8194"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/130577",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/130577"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/137027",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/137027"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/ZULLF3IZ726XP5EY7XJ7YIN3K5MDYR2D/",
          "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/ZULLF3IZ726XP5EY7XJ7YIN3K5MDYR2D/"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-28T18:42:44.847000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-23T19:28:34+00:00",
          "details": "The containers required to run Discovery can be installed through discovery-installer\nRPM. See the official documentation for more details.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:1c67d8d526ab4f2854947f7dccd8752a2efd414c0f1cbab17706fa91147e7cda_amd64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:c85cfbcaf7888885e57596b7b8bde3894718cfc33326499b24961a66a62cf083_arm64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16524"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "This flaw can be mitigated by adding the following code after importing the tarfile module (\"import tarfile\"):\n\n~~~\nimport tarfile\n\ndef _block_patched(self, count):\n    if count \u003c 0:  # pragma: no cover\n        raise tarfile.InvalidHeaderError(\"invalid offset\")\n    return _block_patched._orig_block(self, count)\n\n_block_patched._orig_block = tarfile.TarInfo._block\ntarfile.TarInfo._block = _block_patched\n~~~",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:1c67d8d526ab4f2854947f7dccd8752a2efd414c0f1cbab17706fa91147e7cda_amd64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:c85cfbcaf7888885e57596b7b8bde3894718cfc33326499b24961a66a62cf083_arm64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:87fd07b40ae5dc04d446b4b44a846aeb898e56c627e917d0c0675e7905f42a02_arm64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:def60eacc396cb99e19746aa7afb3af1aa56da9fd9bba87262ad2d01a5f24a9d_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:1c67d8d526ab4f2854947f7dccd8752a2efd414c0f1cbab17706fa91147e7cda_amd64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:c85cfbcaf7888885e57596b7b8bde3894718cfc33326499b24961a66a62cf083_arm64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:87fd07b40ae5dc04d446b4b44a846aeb898e56c627e917d0c0675e7905f42a02_arm64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:def60eacc396cb99e19746aa7afb3af1aa56da9fd9bba87262ad2d01a5f24a9d_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "cpython: Cpython infinite loop when parsing a tarfile"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-8941",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-22",
        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-08-13T12:11:55.270000+00:00",
      "flags": [
        {
          "label": "vulnerable_code_not_present",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:87fd07b40ae5dc04d446b4b44a846aeb898e56c627e917d0c0675e7905f42a02_arm64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:def60eacc396cb99e19746aa7afb3af1aa56da9fd9bba87262ad2d01a5f24a9d_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2388220"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in linux-pam. The pam_namespace module may improperly handle user-controlled paths, allowing local users to exploit symlink attacks and race conditions to elevate their privileges to root. This CVE provides a \"complete\" fix for CVE-2025-6020.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "linux-pam: Incomplete fix for CVE-2025-6020",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability in pam_namespace is rated Important because it allows a local, unprivileged user to escalate privileges to root by exploiting symlink attacks or race conditions in polyinstantiated directories under their control. Successful exploitation requires only the ability to create and manipulate filesystem paths in such directories, without the need for special capabilities or kernel-level vulnerabilities. In multi-user environments\u2014such as shared systems, terminal servers, or certain container deployments, an unprotected or misconfigured pam_namespace configuration can serve as a single point of compromise. Privilege escalation flaws of this nature may also be chained with other vulnerabilities to maintain persistence or evade detection, further increasing the overall impact.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
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          "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:c85cfbcaf7888885e57596b7b8bde3894718cfc33326499b24961a66a62cf083_arm64"
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          "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:def60eacc396cb99e19746aa7afb3af1aa56da9fd9bba87262ad2d01a5f24a9d_amd64"
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2388220"
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8941",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8941"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8941",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8941"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-08-13T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-23T19:28:34+00:00",
          "details": "The containers required to run Discovery can be installed through discovery-installer\nRPM. See the official documentation for more details.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:1c67d8d526ab4f2854947f7dccd8752a2efd414c0f1cbab17706fa91147e7cda_amd64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:c85cfbcaf7888885e57596b7b8bde3894718cfc33326499b24961a66a62cf083_arm64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16524"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Disable the `pam_namespace` module if it is not essential for your environment, or carefully review and configure it to avoid operating on any directories or paths that can be influenced or controlled by unprivileged users, such as user home directories or world-writable locations like `/tmp`.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:1c67d8d526ab4f2854947f7dccd8752a2efd414c0f1cbab17706fa91147e7cda_amd64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:c85cfbcaf7888885e57596b7b8bde3894718cfc33326499b24961a66a62cf083_arm64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:87fd07b40ae5dc04d446b4b44a846aeb898e56c627e917d0c0675e7905f42a02_arm64",
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:def60eacc396cb99e19746aa7afb3af1aa56da9fd9bba87262ad2d01a5f24a9d_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:1c67d8d526ab4f2854947f7dccd8752a2efd414c0f1cbab17706fa91147e7cda_amd64",
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          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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        },
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "linux-pam: Incomplete fix for CVE-2025-6020",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability in pam_namespace is rated Important because it allows a local, unprivileged user to escalate privileges to root by exploiting symlink attacks or race conditions in polyinstantiated directories under their control. Successful exploitation requires only the ability to create and manipulate filesystem paths in such directories, without the need for special capabilities or kernel-level vulnerabilities. In multi-user environments\u2014such as shared systems, terminal servers, or certain container deployments, an unprotected or misconfigured pam_namespace configuration can serve as a single point of compromise. Privilege escalation flaws of this nature may also be chained with other vulnerabilities to maintain persistence or evade detection, further increasing the overall impact.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "category": "self",
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          "category": "external",
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        }
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      "release_date": "2025-08-13T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
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    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-32988",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-415",
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      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2359622"
        }
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in GnuTLS. A double-free vulnerability exists in GnuTLS due to incorrect ownership handling in the export logic of Subject Alternative Name (SAN) entries containing an otherName. If the type-id OID is invalid or malformed, GnuTLS will call asn1_delete_structure() on an ASN.1 node it does not own, leading to a double-free condition when the parent function or caller later attempts to free the same structure.\n\nThis vulnerability can be triggered using only public GnuTLS APIs and may result in denial of service or memory corruption, depending on allocator behavior.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "gnutls: Vulnerability in GnuTLS otherName SAN export",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Moderate rather than Important because, although it involves a memory management flaw (double-free) that can potentially lead to memory corruption, practical exploitation is limited by modern memory protection mechanisms and contextual constraints. The issue occurs only when processing malformed SAN otherName entries through public GnuTLS APIs\u2014an uncommon and controlled code path in most deployments. Furthermore, exploitation for arbitrary code execution is highly dependent on allocator behavior and requires precise heap manipulation, which is non-trivial under defenses such as Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR), Data Execution Prevention (DEP), and hardened memory allocators. In the majority of cases, the outcome would be a crash or denial of service rather than a reliable compromise of integrity or confidentiality. Therefore, given its limited attack surface, dependency on crafted input, and the presence of strong runtime mitigations, the impact justifies a Moderate severity classification instead of Important.\n\nAs such, successfully triggering this vulnerability would require a sophisticated attack vector that is capable of accounting for the many native and deployed security mechanisms designed to detect and contain a double-free condition.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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      "product_status": {
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          "category": "external",
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
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      "title": "gnutls: Vulnerability in GnuTLS otherName SAN export"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-32989",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-295",
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      "discovery_date": "2025-04-15T01:21:36.512000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2359621"
        }
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate Transparency (CT) Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) extension during X.509 certificate parsing. This flaw allows a malicious user to create a certificate containing a malformed SCT extension (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2) that contains sensitive data. This issue leads to the exposure of confidential information when GnuTLS verifies certificates from certain websites when the certificate (SCT) is not checked correctly.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "gnutls: Vulnerability in GnuTLS SCT extension parsing",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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        }
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            "baseScore": 5.3,
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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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      "title": "gnutls: Vulnerability in GnuTLS SCT extension parsing"
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      "ids": [
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A heap-buffer-overflow (off-by-one) flaw was found in the GnuTLS software in the template parsing logic within the certtool utility. When it reads certain settings from a template file, it allows an attacker to cause an out-of-bounds (OOB) NULL pointer write, resulting in memory corruption and a denial-of-service (DoS) that could potentially crash the system.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
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          "text": "gnutls: Vulnerability in GnuTLS certtool template parsing",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as a moderate severity because a heap-buffer-overflow (off-by-one) flaw was found exclusively in the certtool utility\u0027s template parsing logic (part of the gnutls-utils package), and does not affect the core gnutls library itself. This issue is triggered when the tool processes specially crafted settings from a template file, leading to an out-of-bounds NULL pointer write. The resulting memory corruption causes a denial-of-service by crashing the application.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
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        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
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      "threats": [
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          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "cpython: python: Bypassing extraction filter to create symlinks to arbitrary targets outside extraction directory"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4517",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-22",
        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
      },
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the CPython tarfile module. This vulnerability allows arbitrary filesystem writes outside the extraction directory via extracting untrusted tar archives using the TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() methods with the extraction filter parameter set to \"data\" or \"tar\".",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "python: cpython: Arbitrary writes via tarfile realpath overflow",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The severity of this vulnerability was lowered due to the fact that successful exploitation requires the attacker to convince a privileged user or process to extract a malicious tar file. Since tar file extraction typically occurs in trusted contexts or with elevated privileges, the impact is reduced by the requirement of such access.\n\nVersions of python36:3.6/python36 as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 are marked as \u0027Not affected\u0027 as they just provide \"symlinks\" to the main python3 component, which provides the actual interpreter of the Python programming language.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/MAXIJJCUUMCL7ATZNDVEGGHUMQMUUKLG/"
        }
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      "title": "python: cpython: Arbitrary writes via tarfile realpath overflow"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-5914",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability has been identified in the libarchive library, specifically within the archive_read_format_rar_seek_data() function. This flaw involves an integer overflow that can ultimately lead to a double-free condition. Exploiting a double-free vulnerability can result in memory corruption, enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial-of-service condition.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The Red Hat Product Security team has rated this vulnerability as Important because it allows a local attacker with limited privileges to trigger a double-free in libarchive\u0027s RAR parser by providing a specially crafted RAR archive. Successful exploitation could result in code execution or application crashes.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "This vulnerability in SQLite is categorized as Important rather than Critical because, although it involves memory corruption, the conditions required to trigger it are relatively constrained. The flaw arises when a query causes the number of aggregate terms to exceed internal limits, leading to potential buffer overflows or memory mismanagement. However, exploitation requires the ability to craft complex SQL queries and interact with the SQLite engine in a specific manner\u2014typically through direct SQL input. There is no known evidence of arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation, or remote exploitability as a direct result of this flaw. Additionally, most SQLite deployments are embedded in applications where input is tightly controlled or sanitized.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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        {
          "category": "external",
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          "category": "external",
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6965"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html#AppendixMSQL",
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html#AppendixMSQL"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/5508b56fd24016c13981ec280ecdd833007c9d8dd595edb295b984c2b487b5c8",
          "url": "https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/5508b56fd24016c13981ec280ecdd833007c9d8dd595edb295b984c2b487b5c8"
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      "release_date": "2025-07-15T13:44:00.784000+00:00",
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            "cert-manager operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.16:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9@sha256:330e8b5ab4841a21f8f5f23cc7fb192197872f11639b12bf4b1e70831f636323_ppc64le",
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        {
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
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            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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      "title": "sqlite: Integer Truncation in SQLite"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Sergei Glazunov"
          ],
          "organization": "Google Project Zero"
        }
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      "cve": "CVE-2025-7425",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in libxslt where the attribute type, atype, flags are modified in a way that corrupts internal memory management. When XSLT functions, such as the key() process, result in tree fragments, this corruption prevents the proper cleanup of ID attributes. As a result, the system may access freed memory, causing crashes or enabling attackers to trigger heap corruption.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libxslt: libxml2: Heap Use-After-Free in libxslt caused by atype corruption in xmlAttrPtr",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This heap-use-after-free vulnerability in libxslt is rated Important because it can lead to memory corruption and application crashes. The flaw arises when internal attribute metadata (atype) is modified by libxslt\u0027s xsltSetSourceNodeFlags() function during processing of result tree fragments. If the flag corruption prevents proper removal of ID references, later memory cleanup routines may operate on already-freed memory. Since libxslt is commonly used in server-side XML processing, this could result in denial-of-service or potentially facilitate code execution under certain memory reuse conditions.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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      "cve": "CVE-2025-8941",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-22",
        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2388220"
        }
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in linux-pam. The pam_namespace module may improperly handle user-controlled paths, allowing local users to exploit symlink attacks and race conditions to elevate their privileges to root. This CVE provides a \"complete\" fix for CVE-2025-6020.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "linux-pam: Incomplete fix for CVE-2025-6020",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability in pam_namespace is rated Important because it allows a local, unprivileged user to escalate privileges to root by exploiting symlink attacks or race conditions in polyinstantiated directories under their control. Successful exploitation requires only the ability to create and manipulate filesystem paths in such directories, without the need for special capabilities or kernel-level vulnerabilities. In multi-user environments\u2014such as shared systems, terminal servers, or certain container deployments, an unprotected or misconfigured pam_namespace configuration can serve as a single point of compromise. Privilege escalation flaws of this nature may also be chained with other vulnerabilities to maintain persistence or evade detection, further increasing the overall impact.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "category": "external",
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        },
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          "product_ids": [
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        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A use-after-free vulnerability was found in libxml2. This issue occurs when parsing XPath elements under certain circumstances when the XML schematron has the \u003csch:name path=\"...\"/\u003e schema elements. This flaw allows a malicious actor to craft a malicious XML document used as input for libxml, resulting in the program\u0027s crash using libxml or other possible undefined behaviors.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
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          "text": "libxml: Heap use after free (UAF) leads to Denial of service (DoS)",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue was rated with a severity impact of Important by Red Hat Product Security, as libxml can be used to parse XML coming from the network depending on how the program consumes it and uses the library. Additionally, although the initial report shows a crash due to invalid memory access (A:H), other undefined issues that can present data integrity due to the application overwriting sensitive data are not discarded (I:H).",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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        },
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          "category": "external",
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in rsync which could be triggered when rsync compares file checksums. This flaw allows an attacker to manipulate the checksum length (s2length) to cause a comparison between a checksum and uninitialized memory and leak one byte of uninitialized stack data at a time.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "text": "rsync: Info Leak via Uninitialized Stack Contents",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
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          "text": "This vulnerability is rated as having Important impact as it helps bypass Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR). ASLR is a memory protection system which makes the exploitation of memory corruption vulnerabilities more difficult.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability has been identified in the libarchive library, specifically within the archive_read_format_rar_seek_data() function. This flaw involves an integer overflow that can ultimately lead to a double-free condition. Exploiting a double-free vulnerability can result in memory corruption, enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial-of-service condition.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libarchive: Double free at archive_read_format_rar_seek_data() in archive_read_support_format_rar.c",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The Red Hat Product Security team has rated this vulnerability as Important because it allows a local attacker with limited privileges to trigger a double-free in libarchive\u0027s RAR parser by providing a specially crafted RAR archive. Successful exploitation could result in code execution or application crashes.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2372512"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in linux-pam. The module pam_namespace may use access user-controlled paths without proper protection, allowing local users to elevate their privileges to root via multiple symlink attacks and race conditions.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "linux-pam: Linux-pam directory Traversal",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability in pam_namespace marked as Important rather than Moderate due to its direct impact on privilege boundaries and the ease of exploitation in common configurations. By leveraging symlink attacks or race conditions in polyinstantiated directories under their control, unprivileged local users can escalate to root, compromising the entire system. Since pam_namespace is often used in multi-user environments (e.g., shared systems, terminal servers, containers), a misconfigured or partially protected setup becomes a single point of failure. The attack does not require special capabilities or kernel-level exploits\u2014just timing and control over certain paths\u2014making it both reliable and low-barrier. Moreover, privilege escalation flaws like this can be chained with other vulnerabilities to persist or evade detection, further amplifying the risk.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "category": "external",
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          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6020"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6020",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6020"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/security/advisories/GHSA-f9p8-gjr4-j9gx",
          "url": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/security/advisories/GHSA-f9p8-gjr4-j9gx"
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          "date": "2025-11-20T19:56:52+00:00",
          "details": "Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your\nsystem have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to:\n  \nhttps://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/updating/updating_a_cluster/updating-cluster-cli.html",
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "details": "Important"
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-6965",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-197",
        "name": "Numeric Truncation Error"
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        }
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A memory corruption flaw was found in SQLite. Under specific conditions a query can be generated where the number of aggregate terms could exceed the number of columns available. This issue could lead to memory corruption and subsequent unintended behavior.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "sqlite: Integer Truncation in SQLite",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability in SQLite is categorized as Important rather than Critical because, although it involves memory corruption, the conditions required to trigger it are relatively constrained. The flaw arises when a query causes the number of aggregate terms to exceed internal limits, leading to potential buffer overflows or memory mismanagement. However, exploitation requires the ability to craft complex SQL queries and interact with the SQLite engine in a specific manner\u2014typically through direct SQL input. There is no known evidence of arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation, or remote exploitability as a direct result of this flaw. Additionally, most SQLite deployments are embedded in applications where input is tightly controlled or sanitized.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6965",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6965"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6965",
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        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html#AppendixMSQL",
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html#AppendixMSQL"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/5508b56fd24016c13981ec280ecdd833007c9d8dd595edb295b984c2b487b5c8",
          "url": "https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/5508b56fd24016c13981ec280ecdd833007c9d8dd595edb295b984c2b487b5c8"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-15T13:44:00.784000+00:00",
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-20T19:56:52+00:00",
          "details": "Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your\nsystem have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to:\n  \nhttps://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/updating/updating_a_cluster/updating-cluster-cli.html",
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            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
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      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "sqlite: Integer Truncation in SQLite"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Antony Di Scala",
            "Michael Whale",
            "James Force"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2025-7195",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-276",
        "name": "Incorrect Default Permissions"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-07-04T08:54:01.878000+00:00",
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      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2376300"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Early versions of Operator-SDK provided an insecure method to allow operator containers to run in environments that used a random UID. Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 provided a script, user_setup, which modifies the permissions of the /etc/passwd file to 664 during build time. Developers who used Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 to scaffold their operator may still be impacted by this if the insecure user_setup script is still being used to build new container images. \n\nIn affected images, the /etc/passwd file is created during build time with group-writable permissions and a group ownership of root (gid=0). An attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, may be able to leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "operator-sdk: privilege escalation due to incorrect permissions of /etc/passwd",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat Product Security has rated this vulnerability as moderate severity for affected products which run on OpenShift. The vulnerability allows for potential privilege escalation within a container, but OpenShift\u0027s default, multi-layered security posture effectively mitigates this risk. \n\nThe primary controls include the default Security Context Constraints (SCC), which severely limit a container\u0027s permissions from the start, and SELinux, which enforces mandatory access control to ensure strict isolation. While other container runtime environments may have different controls available and require case-by-case analysis, OpenShift\u0027s built-in defenses are designed to prevent this type of attack.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7195"
        },
        {
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7195",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7195"
        },
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          "category": "external",
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7195"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-08-07T18:59:00+00:00",
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          "date": "2025-11-20T19:56:52+00:00",
          "details": "Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your\nsystem have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to:\n  \nhttps://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/updating/updating_a_cluster/updating-cluster-cli.html",
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "operator-sdk: privilege escalation due to incorrect permissions of /etc/passwd"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Sergei Glazunov"
          ],
          "organization": "Google Project Zero"
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2025-7425",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
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        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2379274"
        }
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in libxslt where the attribute type, atype, flags are modified in a way that corrupts internal memory management. When XSLT functions, such as the key() process, result in tree fragments, this corruption prevents the proper cleanup of ID attributes. As a result, the system may access freed memory, causing crashes or enabling attackers to trigger heap corruption.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libxslt: libxml2: Heap Use-After-Free in libxslt caused by atype corruption in xmlAttrPtr",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This heap-use-after-free vulnerability in libxslt is rated Important because it can lead to memory corruption and application crashes. The flaw arises when internal attribute metadata (atype) is modified by libxslt\u0027s xsltSetSourceNodeFlags() function during processing of result tree fragments. If the flag corruption prevents proper removal of ID references, later memory cleanup routines may operate on already-freed memory. Since libxslt is commonly used in server-side XML processing, this could result in denial-of-service or potentially facilitate code execution under certain memory reuse conditions.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7425"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/140",
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/140"
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-8941",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-22",
        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2388220"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in linux-pam. The pam_namespace module may improperly handle user-controlled paths, allowing local users to exploit symlink attacks and race conditions to elevate their privileges to root. This CVE provides a \"complete\" fix for CVE-2025-6020.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "linux-pam: Incomplete fix for CVE-2025-6020",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability in pam_namespace is rated Important because it allows a local, unprivileged user to escalate privileges to root by exploiting symlink attacks or race conditions in polyinstantiated directories under their control. Successful exploitation requires only the ability to create and manipulate filesystem paths in such directories, without the need for special capabilities or kernel-level vulnerabilities. In multi-user environments\u2014such as shared systems, terminal servers, or certain container deployments, an unprotected or misconfigured pam_namespace configuration can serve as a single point of compromise. Privilege escalation flaws of this nature may also be chained with other vulnerabilities to maintain persistence or evade detection, further increasing the overall impact.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8941"
        }
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          "date": "2025-11-20T19:56:52+00:00",
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            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "linux-pam: Incomplete fix for CVE-2025-6020"
    }
  ]
}