CVE-2026-105740 (GCVE-0-2026-105740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 20:46 – Updated: 2026-10-05 20:46
VLAI
Title
Langflow: Authenticated RCE via MCP Stdio transport allows any user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server
Summary
Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. Prior to 1.9.0, any authenticated Langflow user can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by adding an MCP server with the "Stdio" transport. The user-supplied command field is passed directly to bash -c "exec {command}" with zero validation, no allowlisting, and no sandboxing. The command executes immediately when the server list is fetched. Additionally, the env field allows arbitrary environment variable injection (e.g., LD_PRELOAD, PATH override). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.9.0.
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
langflow-ai langflow Affected: < 1.9.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "langflow",
          "vendor": "langflow-ai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.9.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. Prior to 1.9.0, any authenticated Langflow user can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by adding an MCP server with the \"Stdio\" transport. The user-supplied command field is passed directly to bash -c \"exec {command}\" with zero validation, no allowlisting, and no sandboxing. The command executes immediately when the server list is fetched. Additionally, the env field allows arbitrary environment variable injection (e.g., LD_PRELOAD, PATH override). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.9.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-05T20:46:18.854Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/security/advisories/GHSA-7w94-79vh-5mr2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/security/advisories/GHSA-7w94-79vh-5mr2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/security/advisories/GHSA-w794-rj3p-xv45",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/security/advisories/GHSA-w794-rj3p-xv45"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/pull/12290",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/pull/12290"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/commit/efbc4a16e639409d938a4883463d27ef0bc637a0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/commit/efbc4a16e639409d938a4883463d27ef0bc637a0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-7w94-79vh-5mr2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Langflow: Authenticated RCE via MCP Stdio transport allows any user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-105740",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-05T20:46:18.854Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-05T19:11:07.946Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-05T20:46:18.854Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "langflow",
                "vendor": "langflow-ai",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 1.9.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. Prior to 1.9.0, any authenticated Langflow user can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by adding an MCP server with the \"Stdio\" transport. The user-supplied command field is passed directly to bash -c \"exec {command}\" with zero validation, no allowlisting, and no sandboxing. The command executes immediately when the server list is fetched. Additionally, the env field allows arbitrary environment variable injection (e.g., LD_PRELOAD, PATH override). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.9.0."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-105740",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-05T21:16:35.567",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.9,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
              "impactScore": 6.0,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-05T21:16:35.567",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/commit/efbc4a16e639409d938a4883463d27ef0bc637a0"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/pull/12290"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/security/advisories/GHSA-7w94-79vh-5mr2"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/security/advisories/GHSA-w794-rj3p-xv45"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Received",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…