CVE-2026-110747 (GCVE-0-2026-110747)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 00:02 – Updated: 2026-10-28 00:02 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
jackson-dataformat-protobuf: integer overflow in ProtobufParser._readStringKey() allows OutOfMemoryError from an 8-byte payload
Summary
ProtobufParser._readStringKey() reads the length prefix of a protobuf map entry's string key into an attacker-controlled int and then checks (_inputPtr + len) <= _inputEnd using signed arithmetic. For values near Integer.MAX_VALUE the addition overflows to a negative value and the check passes even when the input contains no key data. The parser then calls _finishShortText(len), which expands the text buffer to the declared length via TextBuffer.expandCurrentSegment and Arrays.copyOf, throwing OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit. An 8-byte malformed message containing a map entry with a declared key length of 0x7FFFFFFF is sufficient. Configured StreamReadConstraints, including maxStringLength, maxNameLength, maxDocumentLength and maxNestingDepth, do not prevent the failure. Applications running with -XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError terminate the JVM. This is the same integer-overflow pattern addressed for other call sites in the remediation associated with CVE-2026-104016 and CVE-2026-104017; the map-key call site was corrected on the 3.x branches only, leaving the corresponding 2.x branches unguarded. Release lines 2.18, 2.19 and 2.20 do not contain _readStringKey() and are not affected by this vector. No privileges or user interaction beyond the ability to submit data for parsing are required. The 3.0 release line and 3.1.0-3.1.5 / 3.2.0-3.2.1 do not contain _readStringKey() and are therefore not affected; the method first appears in 3.1.6 and 3.2.2, mirroring its introduction at 2.21.6 on the 2.x side.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
HeroDevs CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 18 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
FasterXML jackson-dataformat-protobuf Affected: 2.21.6 , < 2.21.8 (maven)
Unaffected: 2.21.8 (maven)
Affected: 2.22.0 , < 2.22.4 (maven)
Unaffected: 2.22.4 (maven)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
FasterXML jackson-dataformat-protobuf Affected: 3.1.6 , < 3.1.8 (maven)
Unaffected: 3.1.8 (maven)
Affected: 3.2.2 , < 3.2.4 (maven)
Unaffected: 3.2.4 (maven)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
bewithyash cowtowncoder (Tatu Saloranta)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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