CVE-2026-111497 (GCVE-0-2026-111497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 13:35 – Updated: 2026-11-10 12:50
VLAI CISA Previdian
Title
Out-of-Bounds Write in Google Brotli Decoder
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Brotli decoder (c/dec/decode.c) in Google Brotli versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial of service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream. Users need to update any Brotli libraries or binaries between 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 to the latest available version: 1.0.10 or 1.1.1 or 1.2.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Google CNA under the Google root
CNA scorecard B 78/100 over 38 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Google Brotli Affected: 1.0.3 , < 1.0.10 (semver)
Affected: 1.1.0 , < 1.1.1 (semver)
Affected: 1.2.0 , < 1.2.1 (semver)
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Siemens Calibre Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Calibre ICE Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Capital Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Cloud Connector Configurator Affected: 0 , < V1.24.3 (custom)
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Siemens Common Configurator (CC on IEM) Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Common Configurator on Device (CC on Edge) Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens COMOS Walkinside Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Data Flow Monitoring Affected: 0 , < V3.0.18 (custom)
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Siemens Databus Configurator Affected: 0 , < V4.0.1 (custom)
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Siemens DataXess Configurator Affected: 0 , < V1.5.7 (custom)
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Siemens Designcenter X Essentials Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Desigo CC family V8 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Desigo CC family V9 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Edge OPC UA Server Configurator Affected: 0 , < V2.3.10 (custom)
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Siemens Flow Creator Configurator Affected: 0 , < V1.15.1 (custom)
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Siemens gDAP (gPROMS Digital Application Platform) Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Gridscale X DSA Affected: V5.3 , < V5.4 (custom)
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Siemens Gridscale X PSS®E Affected: 0 , < V36.8.0 (custom)
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Siemens Heliox Dual Port 60kW Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Heliox Flex Pro Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens HyperLynx Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Industrial Edge Hub Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Industrial Edge Management Cloud Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Innexis Architecture Native Acceleration 2026 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Insights Hub Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Opcenter Connect Electronics Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Opcenter Connect MOM Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Opcenter Execution Core Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Opcenter Execution Discrete Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Opcenter Execution Foundation Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Opcenter Execution Pharma Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Opcenter Execution Process Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Opcenter Intelligence Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Opcenter Intra Plant Logistics Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Opcenter Quality Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Opcenter RDnL Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Opcenter X Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens PADS Pro Essentials Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens PADS Pro Student Edition Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens PADS Professional Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Pathway to Learning Engineering Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens PAVE360 Automotive 2026 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Polarion Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Process Preparation X Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Project Server Web Administration Tool Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SICHARGE FLEX Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SICHARGE UC Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Sifinity Go Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Sifinity Setup Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC BRAUMAT Affected: V8.2 Update 1 , < V8.2 Update 5 (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC Profiling Tool Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC SISTAR Affected: V8.2 Update 1 , < V8.2 Update 5 (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC WinCC Companion Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC WinCC OA V3.20 Affected: 0 , < V3.20 P17.1 (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC WinCC OA V3.21 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC WinCC Unified for Industrial Edge Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC WinCC Unified PC Runtime Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC WinCC Unified SIQENCE Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC WinCC V7/V8 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Simcenter Executable Digital Twin Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Simcenter Studio Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Solid Edge Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Teamcenter Share Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Teamcenter V2412 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Teamcenter V2506 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Teamcenter V2512 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Teamcenter V2606 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens TIA Administrator Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens User Management Component (UMC) Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens VersiCharge AC Series Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens VersiCloud Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Xpedition Designer Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens Xpedition Enterprise Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Date Public
2026-02-27 07:50
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2026-111497

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-10-27 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-10-27
Asserted: 2026-10-27

Scope
Notes: Google Brotli Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability | Affected: Google / Brotli | Description: Google Brotli contains an unchecked return value vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial of service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream. | Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. | Due date: 2026-11-10 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.2.1 ; ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-111497

Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev


Details
Cwes CWE-252 CWE-787
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Brotli
Due Date 2026-11-10
Date Added 2026-10-27
Vendorproject Google
Vulnerabilityname Google Brotli Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown

References

Created: 2026-10-27 20:00 UTC | Updated: 2026-10-27 20:00 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2026-111497

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-10-27 20:05 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-10-27
Asserted: 2026-10-27

Scope
Notes: Out-of-Bounds Write in Google Brotli Decoder | Affected: Google / Brotli | CVSS: 9.2 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.82641 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: previdian


Details
Feed Previdian (previdian.com)
Title Out-of-Bounds Write in Google Brotli Decoder
Cve Id CVE-2026-111497
Vendor Google
Ghsa Id GHSA-9V8H-QQGM-4M35
Product Brotli
Added Date 2026-10-27T20:05:08.466Z
Cvss Score 9.2
Epss Score 0.82641
Previous Ids
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Virtual Patch False
Cvss Estimated False
Epss Percentile 0.99667
Used In Malware unknown
Vulnerability Id CVE-2026-111497
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False

References

Created: 2026-10-28 21:00 UTC | Updated: 2026-11-04 13:01 UTC
Show details on NVD website

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                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Update any Brotli libraries or binaries between 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 to the latest available version: 1.0.10 or 1.1.1 or 1.2.1."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Update any Brotli libraries or binaries between 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 to the latest available version: 1.0.10 or 1.1.1 or 1.2.1."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Out-of-Bounds Write in Google Brotli Decoder",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "assignerShortName": "Google",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-111497",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-22T13:35:41.975Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-10-16T09:58:17.790Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:50:00.309Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Solutions

CNA · Google
Update any Brotli libraries or binaries between 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 to the latest available version: 1.0.10 or 1.1.1 or 1.2.1.

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Taxonomy of the tags.


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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.