CVE-2026-16237 (GCVE-0-2026-16237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-12 14:15 – Updated: 2026-11-12 21:42- CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | PostgreSQL |
Affected:
18 , < 18.7
(rpm)
Affected: 17 , < 17.12 (rpm) Affected: 16 , < 16.16 (rpm) Affected: 15 , < 15.20 (rpm) Affected: 0 , < 14.25 (rpm) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-16237",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T21:10:19.107281Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T21:42:02.923Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PostgreSQL",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "18",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThan": "17.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThan": "16.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThan": "15.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThan": "14.25",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "attacker has INSERT and UPDATE privileges on an auto-updatable view but lacks one of those on its base table"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The PostgreSQL project thanks Qing Xu, Carl Andersen, Zsolt Parragi, and shihao zhong for reporting this problem."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Improper protection in PostgreSQL INSERT ... ON CONFLICT on auto-updatable views allows an attacker having INSERT and UPDATE privileges on the view to read and modify every row in the view\u0027s base table, via iterated INSERT ... ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE. This bypasses the view\u0027s WHERE condition, whether or not the view is a security_barrier view. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-424",
"description": "Improper Protection of Alternate Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T14:15:30.710Z",
"orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"shortName": "PostgreSQL"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-16237/"
}
],
"title": "PostgreSQL INSERT ... ON CONFLICT can read or modify rows despite auto-updatable view WHERE condition",
"x_postgresql": {
"component": "core server"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-16237",
"datePublished": "2026-11-12T14:15:30.710Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-20T01:55:06.428Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T21:42:02.923Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PostgreSQL",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "18",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThan": "17.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThan": "16.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThan": "15.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThan": "14.25",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Improper protection in PostgreSQL INSERT ... ON CONFLICT on auto-updatable views allows an attacker having INSERT and UPDATE privileges on the view to read and modify every row in the view\u0027s base table, via iterated INSERT ... ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE. This bypasses the view\u0027s WHERE condition, whether or not the view is a security_barrier view. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-16237",
"lastModified": "2026-11-12T22:19:21.690",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 2.5,
"source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-16237",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T21:10:19.107281Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-11-12T15:17:50.030",
"references": [
{
"source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-16237/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-424"
}
],
"source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-11-12T17:26:48+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-16237",
"id": "CVE-2026-16237",
"initial_release_date": "2026-11-12T14:15:30.710000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "3",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "postgresql: postgresql: Security restriction bypass via INSERT ON CONFLICT on auto-updatable views",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-16237.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.