CVE-2026-19954 (GCVE-0-2026-19954)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 06:54 – Updated: 2026-10-05 06:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names
Summary
Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.
pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa".
The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-176 - Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://metacpan.org/release/NALOBIN/Net-Whois-Ra… | release-notes |
| https://security.metacpan.org/patches/N/Net-Whois… | patch |
| https://github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw/issues/34 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw/pull/35 | issue-tracking |
| https://metacpan.org/release/PJCJ/Net-IDN-Encode-… | |
| https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5891#section-5.2 | technical-description |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Net::Whois::Raw"
],
"packageName": "Net-Whois-Raw",
"packageURL": "pkg:cpan/Net-Whois-Raw",
"programFiles": [
"bin/pwhois"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "to_punycode"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.99044",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.\n\npwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by \"cole\" encodes to \"xn--cole-pka\" rather than \"xn--cole-9oa\".\n\nThe Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-176",
"description": "CWE-176 Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-05T06:54:09.352Z",
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/NALOBIN/Net-Whois-Raw-2.99044/changes"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://security.metacpan.org/patches/N/Net-Whois-Raw/2.99043/CVE-2026-19954-r1.patch"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw/issues/34"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw/pull/35"
},
{
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/PJCJ/Net-IDN-Encode-2.590-TRIAL/view/lib/Net/IDN/Punycode.pm#WARNING"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5891#section-5.2"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Apply the patch.\n\nFor deployments that cannot apply the patch, convert the domain name to its A-label form, for example with Net::IDN::Encode::domain_to_ascii, before passing it to pwhois. pwhois passes all-ASCII names through unchanged."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-19954",
"datePublished": "2026-10-05T06:54:09.352Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-15T21:45:07.158Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-05T06:54:09.352Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-19954",
"date": "2026-10-05",
"epss": "0.00179",
"percentile": "0.0677"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Net::Whois::Raw"
],
"packageName": "Net-Whois-Raw",
"packageURL": "pkg:cpan/Net-Whois-Raw",
"programFiles": [
"bin/pwhois"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "to_punycode"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.99044",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.\n\npwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by \"cole\" encodes to \"xn--cole-pka\" rather than \"xn--cole-9oa\".\n\nThe Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-19954",
"lastModified": "2026-10-05T07:16:30.820",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2026-10-05T07:16:30.820",
"references": [
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw/issues/34"
},
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw/pull/35"
},
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/NALOBIN/Net-Whois-Raw-2.99044/changes"
},
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/PJCJ/Net-IDN-Encode-2.590-TRIAL/view/lib/Net/IDN/Punycode.pm#WARNING"
},
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://security.metacpan.org/patches/N/Net-Whois-Raw/2.99043/CVE-2026-19954-r1.patch"
},
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5891#section-5.2"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-176"
}
],
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
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