CVE-2026-31528 (GCVE-0-2026-31528)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 13:54 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:23
VLAI
Title
perf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx->pmu for groups
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx->pmu for groups Oliver reported that x86_pmu_del() ended up doing an out-of-bound memory access when group_sched_in() fails and needs to roll back. This *should* be handled by the transaction callbacks, but he found that when the group leader is a software event, the transaction handlers of the wrong PMU are used. Despite the move_group case in perf_event_open() and group_sched_in() using pmu_ctx->pmu. Turns out, inherit uses event->pmu to clone the events, effectively undoing the move_group case for all inherited contexts. Fix this by also making inherit use pmu_ctx->pmu, ensuring all inherited counters end up in the same pmu context. Similarly, __perf_event_read() should use equally use pmu_ctx->pmu for the group case.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b , < 656f35b463995bee024d948440128230aacd81e1 (git)
Affected: bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b , < 3a696e84a8b1fafdd774bb30d62919faf844d9e4 (git)
Affected: bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b , < 35f7914e54fe7f13654c22ee045b05e4b6d8062b (git)
Affected: bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b , < 4c759446046500a1a6785b25725725c3ff087ace (git)
Affected: bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b , < 4b9ce671960627b2505b3f64742544ae9801df97 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.2
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.131 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.80 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.21 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.11 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx-\u003epmu for groups\n\nOliver reported that x86_pmu_del() ended up doing an out-of-bound memory access\nwhen group_sched_in() fails and needs to roll back.\n\nThis *should* be handled by the transaction callbacks, but he found that when\nthe group leader is a software event, the transaction handlers of the wrong PMU\nare used. Despite the move_group case in perf_event_open() and group_sched_in()\nusing pmu_ctx-\u003epmu.\n\nTurns out, inherit uses event-\u003epmu to clone the events, effectively undoing the\nmove_group case for all inherited contexts. Fix this by also making inherit use\npmu_ctx-\u003epmu, ensuring all inherited counters end up in the same pmu context.\n\nSimilarly, __perf_event_read() should use equally use pmu_ctx-\u003epmu for the\ngroup case."
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              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable perf group/inheritance paths are reached through the local perf_event_open syscall and subsequent fork/scheduling/read operations, not by network or physical input.\nAC:L - An attacker controls the perf event group composition, inherit flag, fork, and can create an over-constrained hardware group to force group_sched_in rollback; no uncontrollable race is required.\nPR:L - A normal unprivileged local user can create per-process user-space perf events under the default perf_event_paranoid=2 policy by excluding kernel profiling, so real administrative privileges are not required.\nUI:N - The attacker can trigger the sequence entirely from their own process using perf_event_open and fork/read/scheduling activity without any victim action.\nS:U - The bug corrupts kernel perf/PMU bookkeeping within the same kernel security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other separate security boundary.\nC:H - The reported out-of-bounds access occurs in kernel PMU bookkeeping and includes memory corruption in per-CPU structures; per the higher-severity rule, this can reasonably be leveraged for kernel information disclosure.\nI:H - The rollback path can drive x86_pmu_del with inconsistent PMU transaction state, causing out-of-bounds writes such as invalid PMU array/bitmap updates, which is kernel memory corruption with potential control-flow or privilege impact.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, the out-of-bounds kernel access can reliably produce a kernel warning/oops/panic or corrupt PMU state, causing high availability impact."
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    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.111Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:23:18.524Z",
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Fix this by also making inherit use\\npmu_ctx-\u003epmu, ensuring all inherited counters end up in the same pmu context.\\n\\nSimilarly, __perf_event_read() should use equally use pmu_ctx-\u003epmu for the\\ngroup 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    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-02T17:14:25+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31528",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31528",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-22T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "260",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: perf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx-\u003epmu for groups",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31528.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-19T17:41:07Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31528",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31528",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-23T01:24:51Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "411",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "184",
      "product_status:recommended": "326",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31528",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31528.json",
      "version": "24"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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