CVE-2026-31563 (GCVE-0-2026-31563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 14:35 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:47
VLAI
Title
net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs The napi_consume_skb() function is not intended to be called in an IRQ disabled context. However, after commit 6bc8a5098bf4 ("net: macb: Fix tx_ptr_lock locking"), the freeing of TX SKBs is performed with IRQs disabled. To resolve the following call trace, use dev_consume_skb_any() for freeing TX SKBs: WARNING: kernel/softirq.c:430 at __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188, CPU#0: ksoftirqd/0/15 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-next-20260319-yocto-standard-dirty #37 PREEMPT Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.1 (DT) pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188 lr : local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38 sp : ffff800082b3bb10 x29: ffff800082b3bb10 x28: ffff0008031f3c00 x27: 000000000011ede0 x26: ffff000800a7ff00 x25: ffff800083937ce8 x24: 0000000000017a80 x23: ffff000803243a78 x22: 0000000000000040 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffff000800394c80 x19: 0000000000000200 x18: 0000000000000001 x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffff000803240000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000028 x12: ffff000800395650 x11: ffff8000821d1528 x10: ffff800081c2bc08 x9 : ffff800081c1e258 x8 : 0000000100000301 x7 : ffff8000810426ec x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 0000000000000200 x0 : ffff8000810428dc Call trace: __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188 (P) local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38 skb_attempt_defer_free+0x190/0x1d8 napi_consume_skb+0x58/0x108 macb_tx_poll+0x1a4/0x558 __napi_poll+0x50/0x198 net_rx_action+0x1f4/0x3d8 handle_softirqs+0x16c/0x560 run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80 smpboot_thread_fn+0x1d8/0x338 kthread+0x120/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 irq event stamp: 29751 hardirqs last enabled at (29750): [<ffff8000813be184>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x88 hardirqs last disabled at (29751): [<ffff8000813bdf60>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x98 softirqs last enabled at (29150): [<ffff8000800f1aec>] handle_softirqs+0x504/0x560 softirqs last disabled at (29153): [<ffff8000800f2fec>] run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: aeeafeb29b1b270302a9a85a13f7d70a68a3b9e6 , < 92e7081f0c79d9073087e54bab745bb184192c2e (git)
Affected: 5430388a81113e62a2d48b5d7dc1e76231908ebf , < 78c8b090a3d5c1689dc989861b0163180db2b3f8 (git)
Affected: 7db8aa3fc4ed0a2928246747b2514b0741a8187e , < 984350b37372f79f71d4f0a5264c640e40daf9ce (git)
Affected: 6bc8a5098bf4a365c4086a4a4130bfab10a58260 , < f4bc91398b579730284328322365afa77a9d568f (git)
Affected: 6bc8a5098bf4a365c4086a4a4130bfab10a58260 , < ca4d05afb4683d685bb2c6fccae4386c478f524a (git)
Affected: 6bc8a5098bf4a365c4086a4a4130bfab10a58260 , < 647b8a2fe474474704110db6bd07f7a139e621eb (git)
Affected: a4cb0a15ab8e6d06c08229a2c7bdbe1f2454473f (git)
Affected: 6.1.151 , < 6.1.168 (semver)
Affected: 6.6.105 , < 6.6.131 (semver)
Affected: 6.12.46 , < 6.12.80 (semver)
Affected: 6.16.6 , < 6.17 (semver)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.17 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.131 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.80 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.21 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.11 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs\n\nThe napi_consume_skb() function is not intended to be called in an IRQ\ndisabled context. However, after commit 6bc8a5098bf4 (\"net: macb: Fix\ntx_ptr_lock locking\"), the freeing of TX SKBs is performed with IRQs\ndisabled. To resolve the following call trace, use dev_consume_skb_any()\nfor freeing TX SKBs:\n   WARNING: kernel/softirq.c:430 at __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188, CPU#0: ksoftirqd/0/15\n   Modules linked in:\n   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-next-20260319-yocto-standard-dirty #37 PREEMPT\n   Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.1 (DT)\n   pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n   pc : __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188\n   lr : local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38\n   sp : ffff800082b3bb10\n   x29: ffff800082b3bb10 x28: ffff0008031f3c00 x27: 000000000011ede0\n   x26: ffff000800a7ff00 x25: ffff800083937ce8 x24: 0000000000017a80\n   x23: ffff000803243a78 x22: 0000000000000040 x21: 0000000000000000\n   x20: ffff000800394c80 x19: 0000000000000200 x18: 0000000000000001\n   x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffff000803240000 x15: 0000000000000000\n   x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000028 x12: ffff000800395650\n   x11: ffff8000821d1528 x10: ffff800081c2bc08 x9 : ffff800081c1e258\n   x8 : 0000000100000301 x7 : ffff8000810426ec x6 : 0000000000000000\n   x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000\n   x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 0000000000000200 x0 : ffff8000810428dc\n   Call trace:\n    __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188 (P)\n    local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38\n    skb_attempt_defer_free+0x190/0x1d8\n    napi_consume_skb+0x58/0x108\n    macb_tx_poll+0x1a4/0x558\n    __napi_poll+0x50/0x198\n    net_rx_action+0x1f4/0x3d8\n    handle_softirqs+0x16c/0x560\n    run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80\n    smpboot_thread_fn+0x1d8/0x338\n    kthread+0x120/0x150\n    ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n   irq event stamp: 29751\n   hardirqs last  enabled at (29750): [\u003cffff8000813be184\u003e] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x88\n   hardirqs last disabled at (29751): [\u003cffff8000813bdf60\u003e] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x98\n   softirqs last  enabled at (29150): [\u003cffff8000800f1aec\u003e] handle_softirqs+0x504/0x560\n   softirqs last disabled at (29153): [\u003cffff8000800f2fec\u003e] run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80"
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        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - An unauthenticated remote peer can cause an affected MACB/GEM Ethernet interface to transmit packets, such as TCP resets, ICMP replies, or service responses, which drives TX completion and reaches the vulnerable SKB-freeing path. This is reachable over the network in a reasonable internet-facing or routed embedded deployment.\nAC:L - Once the affected driver is active and the interface transmits traffic, the path is deterministic: TX completion schedules NAPI and calls the invalid `napi_consume_skb()` path with IRQs disabled. The attacker does not need to win a race or shape kernel memory.\nPR:N - No local account, capability, device node access, or authentication is needed when remote packets induce kernel-generated replies or service traffic through the affected NIC. The vulnerable code is in normal packet transmit completion, not a privileged control path.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required beyond the system having the affected network interface up. Remote traffic can trigger the transmit and completion path automatically.\nS:U - The impact is within the same kernel and host security authority. There is no VM escape, IOMMU boundary crossing, or separate security scope involved.\nC:N - The bug is an invalid SKB consume helper used in IRQ-disabled context and the fix only changes the freeing API. I found no evidence of out-of-bounds access, use-after-free, arbitrary read, or information disclosure.\nI:N - The vulnerable path does not corrupt attacker-controlled kernel memory or provide a write primitive; it frees the TX SKB through an unsafe-context helper. There is no supported basis for integrity impact beyond availability.\nA:H - The reachable failure is a kernel WARNING in softirq/BH handling, and on systems using `panic_on_warn` this becomes a kernel panic from unauthenticated network-triggered traffic. Under the required higher-severity rule, the availability impact is scored high for that reasonable deployment."
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            ],
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
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        ],
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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs\n\nThe napi_consume_skb() function is not intended to be called in an IRQ\ndisabled context. However, after commit 6bc8a5098bf4 (\"net: macb: Fix\ntx_ptr_lock locking\"), the freeing of TX SKBs is performed with IRQs\ndisabled. To resolve the following call trace, use dev_consume_skb_any()\nfor freeing TX SKBs:\n   WARNING: kernel/softirq.c:430 at __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188, CPU#0: ksoftirqd/0/15\n   Modules linked in:\n   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-next-20260319-yocto-standard-dirty #37 PREEMPT\n   Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.1 (DT)\n   pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n   pc : __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188\n   lr : local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38\n   sp : ffff800082b3bb10\n   x29: ffff800082b3bb10 x28: ffff0008031f3c00 x27: 000000000011ede0\n   x26: ffff000800a7ff00 x25: ffff800083937ce8 x24: 0000000000017a80\n   x23: ffff000803243a78 x22: 0000000000000040 x21: 0000000000000000\n   x20: ffff000800394c80 x19: 0000000000000200 x18: 0000000000000001\n   x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffff000803240000 x15: 0000000000000000\n   x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000028 x12: ffff000800395650\n   x11: ffff8000821d1528 x10: ffff800081c2bc08 x9 : ffff800081c1e258\n   x8 : 0000000100000301 x7 : ffff8000810426ec x6 : 0000000000000000\n   x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000\n   x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 0000000000000200 x0 : ffff8000810428dc\n   Call trace:\n    __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188 (P)\n    local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38\n    skb_attempt_defer_free+0x190/0x1d8\n    napi_consume_skb+0x58/0x108\n    macb_tx_poll+0x1a4/0x558\n    __napi_poll+0x50/0x198\n    net_rx_action+0x1f4/0x3d8\n    handle_softirqs+0x16c/0x560\n    run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80\n    smpboot_thread_fn+0x1d8/0x338\n    kthread+0x120/0x150\n    ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n   irq event stamp: 29751\n   hardirqs last  enabled at (29750): [\u003cffff8000813be184\u003e] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x88\n   hardirqs last disabled at (29751): [\u003cffff8000813bdf60\u003e] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x98\n   softirqs last  enabled at (29150): [\u003cffff8000800f1aec\u003e] handle_softirqs+0x504/0x560\n   softirqs last disabled at (29153): [\u003cffff8000800f2fec\u003e] run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-31563",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T13:18:45.660",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-04-24T15:16:30.720",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
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          {
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        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
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        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:26:28+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31563",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31563",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-24T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31563.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-09T00:22:12Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31563",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31563",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-25T01:39:21Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "407",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31563",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31563.json",
      "version": "7"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.