CVE-2026-31597 (GCVE-0-2026-31597)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 14:42 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY
filemap_fault() may drop the mmap_lock before returning VM_FAULT_RETRY,
as documented in mm/filemap.c:
"If our return value has VM_FAULT_RETRY set, it's because the mmap_lock
may be dropped before doing I/O or by lock_folio_maybe_drop_mmap()."
When this happens, a concurrent munmap() can call remove_vma() and free
the vm_area_struct via RCU. The saved 'vma' pointer in ocfs2_fault() then
becomes a dangling pointer, and the subsequent trace_ocfs2_fault() call
dereferences it -- a use-after-free.
Fix this by saving ip_blkno as a plain integer before calling
filemap_fault(), and removing vma from the trace event. Since
ip_blkno is copied by value before the lock can be dropped, it
remains valid regardless of what happens to the vma or inode
afterward.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
614a9e849ca6ea24843795251cb30af525d5336b , < 36539c4d536f851a3b346a6ebb27b51bc3d77a94
(git)
Affected: 614a9e849ca6ea24843795251cb30af525d5336b , < 35c2c05261d6f6d84aaa1355afa201d507943e76 (git) Affected: 614a9e849ca6ea24843795251cb30af525d5336b , < 3f5e74b5db9353b01ed50f4de84e75b755f8fbc2 (git) Affected: 614a9e849ca6ea24843795251cb30af525d5336b , < 6f072daefcab1d84ce37c073645615f63be91006 (git) Affected: 614a9e849ca6ea24843795251cb30af525d5336b , < 4cf2768a0291a0cdd0dae801ea0eafa3878a349d (git) Affected: 614a9e849ca6ea24843795251cb30af525d5336b , < d45ff441b416d4aa1af72b1db23d959601c04da2 (git) Affected: 614a9e849ca6ea24843795251cb30af525d5336b , < 76a602fdbb78dd05b2da06f74a988cebc97e82d0 (git) Affected: 614a9e849ca6ea24843795251cb30af525d5336b , < 925bf22c1b823e231b1baea761fe8a1512e442f2 (git) Affected: 614a9e849ca6ea24843795251cb30af525d5336b , < 7de554cabf160e331e4442e2a9ad874ca9875921 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.39
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.39 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.136 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.83 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.24 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.14 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.1 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY\n\nfilemap_fault() may drop the mmap_lock before returning VM_FAULT_RETRY,\nas documented in mm/filemap.c:\n\n \"If our return value has VM_FAULT_RETRY set, it\u0027s because the mmap_lock\n may be dropped before doing I/O or by lock_folio_maybe_drop_mmap().\"\n\nWhen this happens, a concurrent munmap() can call remove_vma() and free\nthe vm_area_struct via RCU. The saved \u0027vma\u0027 pointer in ocfs2_fault() then\nbecomes a dangling pointer, and the subsequent trace_ocfs2_fault() call\ndereferences it -- a use-after-free.\n\nFix this by saving ip_blkno as a plain integer before calling\nfilemap_fault(), and removing vma from the trace event. Since\nip_blkno is copied by value before the lock can be dropped, it\nremains valid regardless of what happens to the vma or inode\nafterward."
}
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached by local user memory-management operations on an OCFS2 regular file mapping, via mmap/page fault and concurrent unmap. It is not directly reachable from network packets or adjacent/physical interfaces.\nAC:L - The attacker can control the relevant mmap, page fault, and munmap activity from their own process or cooperating threads. The VM_FAULT_RETRY window is a normal retry path where filemap_fault() may drop mmap_lock, so the race is attacker-repeatable.\nPR:L - A basic local user with permission to open and mmap a file on an already-mounted OCFS2 filesystem can reach ocfs2_fault(); no kernel capability is needed for the fault/unmap path. Mounting OCFS2 itself is privileged, but a reasonable OCFS2 deployment already has the filesystem mounted.\nUI:N - Exploitation does not require a separate victim action after the attacker has local access. The attacker triggers the mmap, page fault, and munmap operations directly.\nS:U - The vulnerability is in kernel filesystem/MM handling and impacts the same kernel security authority. This is standard local kernel compromise/DoS territory, not a cross-scope VM or sandbox boundary by itself.\nC:H - This is a kernel heap use-after-free of a vm_area_struct after mmap_lock can be dropped and the VMA freed. Under the stated kernel guidance, use-after-free bugs are scored High for confidentiality because freed object reuse can enable kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Although the observed KASAN report is a UAF read, it is still a dangling kernel heap object use in attacker-influenced VMA lifetime/reuse conditions. Under the stated guidance and uncertainty rule, UAF memory corruption is scored High for integrity.\nA:H - The bug has a demonstrated KASAN slab-use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() and can crash/oops the kernel. Kernel crash availability impact is High."
}
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}
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}
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]
},
"published": "2026-04-24T15:16:37.457",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35c2c05261d6f6d84aaa1355afa201d507943e76"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36539c4d536f851a3b346a6ebb27b51bc3d77a94"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f5e74b5db9353b01ed50f4de84e75b755f8fbc2"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cf2768a0291a0cdd0dae801ea0eafa3878a349d"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f072daefcab1d84ce37c073645615f63be91006"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76a602fdbb78dd05b2da06f74a988cebc97e82d0"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7de554cabf160e331e4442e2a9ad874ca9875921"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/925bf22c1b823e231b1baea761fe8a1512e442f2"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d45ff441b416d4aa1af72b1db23d959601c04da2"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "None",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:26:43+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-31597",
"id": "CVE-2026-31597",
"initial_release_date": "2026-04-24T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31597.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:30:18Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-31597",
"id": "CVE-2026-31597",
"initial_release_date": "2026-04-25T01:38:25Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "394",
"product_status:recommended": "4",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31597",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31597.json",
"version": "10"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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