CVE-2026-41010 (GCVE-0-2026-41010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 02:27 – Updated: 2026-06-04 12:49
VLAI
Summary
ReleaseJob#unpack builds job_dir = File.join(@release_dir, 'jobs', name) and job_tgz = File.join(@release_dir, 'jobs', "#{name}.tgz") where name returns @job_meta['name'], a value taken verbatim from the jobs: array of the attacker-supplied release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. These paths are then interpolated into a shell string: Bosh::Common::Exec.sh("tar -C #{job_dir} -xf #{job_tgz} 2>&1", :on_error => :return). Bosh::Common::Exec.sh executes via %x{#{command}} (bosh-common/lib/bosh/common/exec.rb:53), i.e. /bin/sh -c, so any shell metacharacters in name are interpreted. FileUtils.mkdir_p(job_dir) on line 49 creates the literal directory (no shell) and succeeds even when the name contains $()/;, so execution reaches the sh call. Affected versions: - BOSH Director: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-04 12:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
vmware CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 228 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Cloud Foundry Foundation BOSH Director Affected: 0 , < 282.1.12 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-41010",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-04T12:49:14.507128Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T12:49:27.773Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BOSH Director",
          "vendor": "Cloud Foundry Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "282.1.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "ReleaseJob#unpack builds job_dir = File.join(@release_dir, \u0027jobs\u0027, name) and job_tgz = File.join(@release_dir, \u0027jobs\u0027, \u0026quot;#{name}.tgz\u0026quot;) where name returns @job_meta[\u0027name\u0027], a value taken verbatim from the jobs: array of the attacker-supplied release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. These paths are then interpolated into a shell string: Bosh::Common::Exec.sh(\u0026quot;tar -C #{job_dir} -xf #{job_tgz} 2\u0026gt;\u0026amp;1\u0026quot;, :on_error =\u0026gt; :return). Bosh::Common::Exec.sh executes via %x{#{command}} (bosh-common/lib/bosh/common/exec.rb:53), i.e. /bin/sh -c, so any shell metacharacters in name are interpreted. FileUtils.mkdir_p(job_dir) on line 49 creates the literal directory (no shell) and succeeds even when the name contains $()/;, so execution reaches the sh call.\n\nAffected versions:\n- BOSH Director: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or later"
            }
          ],
          "value": "ReleaseJob#unpack builds job_dir = File.join(@release_dir, \u0027jobs\u0027, name) and job_tgz = File.join(@release_dir, \u0027jobs\u0027, \"#{name}.tgz\") where name returns @job_meta[\u0027name\u0027], a value taken verbatim from the jobs: array of the attacker-supplied release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. These paths are then interpolated into a shell string: Bosh::Common::Exec.sh(\"tar -C #{job_dir} -xf #{job_tgz} 2\u003e\u00261\", :on_error =\u003e :return). Bosh::Common::Exec.sh executes via %x{#{command}} (bosh-common/lib/bosh/common/exec.rb:53), i.e. /bin/sh -c, so any shell metacharacters in name are interpreted. FileUtils.mkdir_p(job_dir) on line 49 creates the literal directory (no shell) and succeeds even when the name contains $()/;, so execution reaches the sh call.\n\nAffected versions:\n- BOSH Director: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or later"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An authenticated attacker with bosh.releases.upload permission can inject arbitrary OS commands via a crafted job name in an uploaded release tarball, achieving remote code execution on the BOSH director VM with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on both vulnerable and subsequent systems."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T02:27:26.690Z",
        "orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
        "shortName": "vmware"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2026-41010-release-job-name-command-injection-on-bosh-director/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
    "assignerShortName": "vmware",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-41010",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-04T02:27:26.690Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-16T02:19:16.427Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T12:49:27.773Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-41010",
      "date": "2026-10-29",
      "epss": "0.00122",
      "percentile": "0.0199"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "BOSH Director",
                "vendor": "Cloud Foundry Foundation",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "282.1.12",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@vmware.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "ReleaseJob#unpack builds job_dir = File.join(@release_dir, \u0027jobs\u0027, name) and job_tgz = File.join(@release_dir, \u0027jobs\u0027, \"#{name}.tgz\") where name returns @job_meta[\u0027name\u0027], a value taken verbatim from the jobs: array of the attacker-supplied release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. These paths are then interpolated into a shell string: Bosh::Common::Exec.sh(\"tar -C #{job_dir} -xf #{job_tgz} 2\u003e\u00261\", :on_error =\u003e :return). Bosh::Common::Exec.sh executes via %x{#{command}} (bosh-common/lib/bosh/common/exec.rb:53), i.e. /bin/sh -c, so any shell metacharacters in name are interpreted. FileUtils.mkdir_p(job_dir) on line 49 creates the literal directory (no shell) and succeeds even when the name contains $()/;, so execution reaches the sh call.\n\nAffected versions:\n- BOSH Director: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or later"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "\u0027ReleaseJob#unpack\u0027 construye \u0027job_dir = File.join(@release_dir,  jobs , name)\u0027 y \u0027job_tgz = File.join(@release_dir,  jobs , \"#{name}.tgz\")\u0027 donde \u0027name\u0027 devuelve \u0027@job_meta[ name ]\u0027, un valor tomado textualmente del array \u0027jobs:\u0027 del \u0027release.MF\u0027 proporcionado por el atacante dentro del \u0027tarball\u0027 subido. Estas rutas se interpolan luego en una cadena de shell: \u0027Bosh::Common::Exec.sh(\"tar -C #{job_dir} -xf #{job_tgz} 2 \u00261\", :on_error =  :return)\u0027. \u0027Bosh::Common::Exec.sh\u0027 se ejecuta a trav\u00e9s de \u0027%x{#{command}}\u0027 (\u0027bosh-common/lib/bosh/common/exec.rb:53\u0027), es decir, \u0027/bin/sh -c\u0027, por lo que cualquier metacaracter de shell en \u0027name\u0027 es interpretado. \u0027FileUtils.mkdir_p(job_dir)\u0027 en la l\u00ednea 49 crea el directorio literal (sin shell) y tiene \u00e9xito incluso cuando \u0027name\u0027 contiene \u0027$()/;\u0027, por lo que la ejecuci\u00f3n llega a la llamada \u0027sh\u0027.\n\nVersiones afectadas:\n- BOSH Director: todas las versiones anteriores a la v282.1.12 (inclusive); corregido en la v282.1.12 o posterior"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-41010",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-22T20:10:00.127",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.5,
              "impactScore": 6.0,
              "source": "security@vmware.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 8.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "security@vmware.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-41010",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-04T12:49:14.507128Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-06-04T04:17:10.037",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@vmware.com",
            "url": "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2026-41010-release-job-name-command-injection-on-bosh-director/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@vmware.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-05T19:20:11+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-41010",
      "id": "CVE-2026-41010",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "CVE-2026-41010",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-41010.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-41010",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-06-04T12:49:14.507128Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T12:49:24.391Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "BOSH Director",
              "vendor": "Cloud Foundry Foundation",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "282.1.12",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "ReleaseJob#unpack builds job_dir = File.join(@release_dir, \u0027jobs\u0027, name) and job_tgz = File.join(@release_dir, \u0027jobs\u0027, \u0026quot;#{name}.tgz\u0026quot;) where name returns @job_meta[\u0027name\u0027], a value taken verbatim from the jobs: array of the attacker-supplied release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. These paths are then interpolated into a shell string: Bosh::Common::Exec.sh(\u0026quot;tar -C #{job_dir} -xf #{job_tgz} 2\u0026gt;\u0026amp;1\u0026quot;, :on_error =\u0026gt; :return). Bosh::Common::Exec.sh executes via %x{#{command}} (bosh-common/lib/bosh/common/exec.rb:53), i.e. /bin/sh -c, so any shell metacharacters in name are interpreted. FileUtils.mkdir_p(job_dir) on line 49 creates the literal directory (no shell) and succeeds even when the name contains $()/;, so execution reaches the sh call.\n\nAffected versions:\n- BOSH Director: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or later"
                }
              ],
              "value": "ReleaseJob#unpack builds job_dir = File.join(@release_dir, \u0027jobs\u0027, name) and job_tgz = File.join(@release_dir, \u0027jobs\u0027, \"#{name}.tgz\") where name returns @job_meta[\u0027name\u0027], a value taken verbatim from the jobs: array of the attacker-supplied release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. These paths are then interpolated into a shell string: Bosh::Common::Exec.sh(\"tar -C #{job_dir} -xf #{job_tgz} 2\u003e\u00261\", :on_error =\u003e :return). Bosh::Common::Exec.sh executes via %x{#{command}} (bosh-common/lib/bosh/common/exec.rb:53), i.e. /bin/sh -c, so any shell metacharacters in name are interpreted. FileUtils.mkdir_p(job_dir) on line 49 creates the literal directory (no shell) and succeeds even when the name contains $()/;, so execution reaches the sh call.\n\nAffected versions:\n- BOSH Director: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or later"
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "An authenticated attacker with bosh.releases.upload permission can inject arbitrary OS commands via a crafted job name in an uploaded release tarball, achieving remote code execution on the BOSH director VM with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on both vulnerable and subsequent systems."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "baseScore": 8.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T02:27:26.690Z",
            "orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
            "shortName": "vmware"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2026-41010-release-job-name-command-injection-on-bosh-director/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
        "assignerShortName": "vmware",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-41010",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-04T02:27:26.690Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-16T02:19:16.427Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T12:49:27.773Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.