CVE-2026-45205 (GCVE-0-2026-45205)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 11:22 – Updated: 2026-05-14 20:31
VLAI
Title
Apache Commons Configuration: StackOverflowError for YAML input with cycles
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons. When processing an untrusted configuration file, Commons Configuration will throw a StackOverflowError for YAML input with cycles. This issue affects Apache Commons: from 2.2 before 2.15.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.15.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Erichen, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-45205",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T15:27:15.775461Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:27:20.006Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T20:31:47.159Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/14/5"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2",
          "product": "Apache Commons Configuration",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.15.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Erichen, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons.\u003c/p\u003eWhen processing an untrusted configuration file, Commons Configuration will throw a StackOverflowError for YAML input with cycles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Commons: from 2.2 before 2.15.0.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.15.0, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons.\n\nWhen processing an untrusted configuration file, Commons Configuration will throw a StackOverflowError for YAML input with cycles.\nThis issue affects Apache Commons: from 2.2 before 2.15.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.15.0, which fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "low"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T11:22:43.908Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/apache/commons-configuration/pull/634"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/q3q3j10ohcqhs6o0rg1v7kz6kk27vtkk"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Apache Commons Configuration: StackOverflowError for YAML input with cycles",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-45205",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-14T11:22:43.908Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-11T13:16:23.243Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T20:31:47.159Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45205",
      "date": "2026-06-12",
      "epss": "0.00129",
      "percentile": "0.32041"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-45205\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@apache.org\",\"published\":\"2026-05-14T12:16:35.687\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-15T18:40:16.007\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons.\\n\\nWhen processing an untrusted configuration file, Commons Configuration will throw a StackOverflowError for YAML input with cycles.\\nThis issue affects Apache Commons: from 2.2 before 2.15.0.\\n\\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.15.0, which fixes the issue.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-674\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_configuration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2.15.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A0F44897-8ACE-43B1-BC15-D18A745B7A82\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/apache/commons-configuration/pull/634\",\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.apache.org/thread/q3q3j10ohcqhs6o0rg1v7kz6kk27vtkk\",\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/14/5\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/14/5\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-14T20:31:47.159Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-45205\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-05-14T15:27:15.775461Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-14T15:27:02.183Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Apache Commons Configuration: StackOverflowError for YAML input with cycles\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"Erichen, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Textual description of severity\", \"content\": {\"text\": \"low\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Apache Software Foundation\", \"product\": \"Apache Commons Configuration\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.2\", \"lessThan\": \"2.15.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageName\": \"org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/apache/commons-configuration/pull/634\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.apache.org/thread/q3q3j10ohcqhs6o0rg1v7kz6kk27vtkk\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons.\\n\\nWhen processing an untrusted configuration file, Commons Configuration will throw a StackOverflowError for YAML input with cycles.\\nThis issue affects Apache Commons: from 2.2 before 2.15.0.\\n\\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.15.0, which fixes the issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eUncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons.\u003c/p\u003eWhen processing an untrusted configuration file, Commons Configuration will throw a StackOverflowError for YAML input with cycles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Commons: from 2.2 before 2.15.0.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.15.0, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-674\", \"description\": \"CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"shortName\": \"apache\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-14T11:22:43.908Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-45205\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-14T20:31:47.159Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-05-11T13:16:23.243Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-05-14T11:22:43.908Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apache\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.