CVE-2026-45265 (GCVE-0-2026-45265)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-12 19:59 – Updated: 2026-11-12 19:59
VLAI
Title
Atomic-Read-File RecordCount Stack-Based Out-of-Bounds Write in bacnet-stack
Summary
BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.4 and 1.5.1, there is a stack-based out-of-bounds write / stack-buffer-overflow in bacnet-stack when the server processes a malicious Atomic-Read-File request in record access mode. The bug is triggered on the real server side. A crafted request can set an excessively large RecordCount, which is later used as the loop bound for writing record data into a stack-allocated BACNET_ATOMIC_READ_FILE_DATA data structure. However, the stack object only has space for one fileData element. When the loop reaches i = 1, the code computes &data->fileData[1], which is already out of bounds, and the resulting invalid pointer is passed down to memmove(), causing a stack-buffer-overflow. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.4 and 1.5.1.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7820 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
bacnet-stack bacnet-stack Affected: < 1.4.4
Affected: < 1.5.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
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      "affected": [
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          "product": "bacnet-stack",
          "vendor": "bacnet-stack",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.4.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.5.1"
            }
          ]
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      ],
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.4 and 1.5.1, there is a stack-based out-of-bounds write / stack-buffer-overflow in bacnet-stack when the server processes a malicious Atomic-Read-File request in record access mode. The bug is triggered on the real server side. A crafted request can set an excessively large RecordCount, which is later used as the loop bound for writing record data into a stack-allocated BACNET_ATOMIC_READ_FILE_DATA data structure. However, the stack object only has space for one fileData element. When the loop reaches i = 1, the code computes \u0026data-\u003efileData[1], which is already out of bounds, and the resulting invalid pointer is passed down to memmove(), causing a stack-buffer-overflow. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.4 and 1.5.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
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      ],
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          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
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      "providerMetadata": {
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        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
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          "url": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-v3gx-mwrp-xvh5"
        },
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/pull/1340"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-v3gx-mwrp-xvh5",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Atomic-Read-File RecordCount Stack-Based Out-of-Bounds Write in bacnet-stack"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-45265",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-12T19:59:55.457Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-11T18:41:13.156Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T19:59:55.457Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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                "vendor": "bacnet-stack",
                "versions": [
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                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 1.4.4"
                  },
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                  }
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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.4 and 1.5.1, there is a stack-based out-of-bounds write / stack-buffer-overflow in bacnet-stack when the server processes a malicious Atomic-Read-File request in record access mode. The bug is triggered on the real server side. A crafted request can set an excessively large RecordCount, which is later used as the loop bound for writing record data into a stack-allocated BACNET_ATOMIC_READ_FILE_DATA data structure. However, the stack object only has space for one fileData element. When the loop reaches i = 1, the code computes \u0026data-\u003efileData[1], which is already out of bounds, and the resulting invalid pointer is passed down to memmove(), causing a stack-buffer-overflow. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.4 and 1.5.1."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-45265",
        "lastModified": "2026-11-12T22:09:39.233",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
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              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
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        },
        "published": "2026-11-12T20:18:38.380",
        "references": [
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            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-v3gx-mwrp-xvh5"
          }
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        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
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                "value": "CWE-121"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



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