CVE-2026-48801 (GCVE-0-2026-48801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 20:03 – Updated: 2026-07-15 12:56- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| markdown-it | linkify-it |
Affected:
< 5.0.1
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-48801",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-15T12:56:10.402451Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T12:56:15.250Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/security/advisories/GHSA-22p9-wv53-3rq4"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "linkify-it",
"vendor": "markdown-it",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 5.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "linkify-it is a links recognition library with full Unicode support. Prior to 5.0.1, LinkifyIt.prototype.match, the package\u0027s primary public API, has O(N\u00b2) algorithmic complexity for inputs containing many fuzzy links or emails because the JavaScript-level scan loop re-slices input and re-runs unanchored regex searches on progressively shorter tails. Any service that synchronously renders untrusted Markdown with linkify:true on a request hot path can inherit a worker-process denial of service triggerable by a tens-of-KB request body. This issue is fixed in version 5.0.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1333",
"description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T20:03:56.430Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/security/advisories/GHSA-22p9-wv53-3rq4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/security/advisories/GHSA-22p9-wv53-3rq4"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/commit/6be6d15e0641bf1daeaa977d500cabc743166159",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/commit/6be6d15e0641bf1daeaa977d500cabc743166159"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-22p9-wv53-3rq4",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "linkify-it: Quadratic algorithmic complexity in LinkifyIt#match scan loop"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-48801",
"datePublished": "2026-07-14T20:03:56.430Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-22T20:18:20.367Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T12:56:15.250Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-48801",
"date": "2026-10-28",
"epss": "0.00394",
"percentile": "0.33447"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "linkify-it",
"vendor": "markdown-it",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 5.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:markdown-it:linkify-it:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "20396768-9779-46E8-BD27-E03134A7A053",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.0.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "linkify-it is a links recognition library with full Unicode support. Prior to 5.0.1, LinkifyIt.prototype.match, the package\u0027s primary public API, has O(N\u00b2) algorithmic complexity for inputs containing many fuzzy links or emails because the JavaScript-level scan loop re-slices input and re-runs unanchored regex searches on progressively shorter tails. Any service that synchronously renders untrusted Markdown with linkify:true on a request hot path can inherit a worker-process denial of service triggerable by a tens-of-KB request body. This issue is fixed in version 5.0.1."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "linkify-it es una biblioteca de reconocimiento de enlaces con soporte completo de Unicode. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 5.0.1, LinkifyIt.prototype.match, la API p\u00fablica principal del paquete, tiene una complejidad algor\u00edtmica de O(N\u00b2) para entradas que contienen muchos enlaces o correos electr\u00f3nicos difusos porque el bucle de escaneo a nivel de JavaScript re-corta la entrada y vuelve a ejecutar b\u00fasquedas de expresiones regulares no ancladas en colas progresivamente m\u00e1s cortas. Cualquier servicio que renderice sincr\u00f3nicamente Markdown no confiable con linkify:true en una ruta cr\u00edtica de solicitud puede heredar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio del proceso de trabajador, activable por un cuerpo de solicitud de decenas de KB. Este problema est\u00e1 solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 5.0.1."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-48801",
"lastModified": "2026-10-24T21:10:00.130",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-48801",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-15T12:56:10.402451Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-14T21:17:01.247",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/commit/6be6d15e0641bf1daeaa977d500cabc743166159"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/security/advisories/GHSA-22p9-wv53-3rq4"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/security/advisories/GHSA-22p9-wv53-3rq4"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-1333"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-09T11:04:17+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-48801",
"id": "CVE-2026-48801",
"initial_release_date": "2026-07-14T20:03:56.430000+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "196",
"product_status:known_affected": "12",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "7504",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "linkify-it: linkify-it: Denial of Service via algorithmic complexity vulnerability",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-48801.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-02T00:03:59Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-48801",
"id": "CVE-2026-48801",
"initial_release_date": "2026-10-02T00:03:59Z",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "304",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-48801",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-48801.json",
"version": "2"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-48801",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-15T12:56:10.402451Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T12:55:56.140Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/security/advisories/GHSA-22p9-wv53-3rq4"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "linkify-it",
"vendor": "markdown-it",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 5.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "linkify-it is a links recognition library with full Unicode support. Prior to 5.0.1, LinkifyIt.prototype.match, the package\u0027s primary public API, has O(N\u00b2) algorithmic complexity for inputs containing many fuzzy links or emails because the JavaScript-level scan loop re-slices input and re-runs unanchored regex searches on progressively shorter tails. Any service that synchronously renders untrusted Markdown with linkify:true on a request hot path can inherit a worker-process denial of service triggerable by a tens-of-KB request body. This issue is fixed in version 5.0.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1333",
"description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T20:03:56.430Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/security/advisories/GHSA-22p9-wv53-3rq4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/security/advisories/GHSA-22p9-wv53-3rq4"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/commit/6be6d15e0641bf1daeaa977d500cabc743166159",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/commit/6be6d15e0641bf1daeaa977d500cabc743166159"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-22p9-wv53-3rq4",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "linkify-it: Quadratic algorithmic complexity in LinkifyIt#match scan loop"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-48801",
"datePublished": "2026-07-14T20:03:56.430Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-22T20:18:20.367Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T12:56:15.250Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.