CVE-2026-49449 (GCVE-0-2026-49449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 20:52 – Updated: 2026-09-21 20:52
VLAI
Title
Joplin: KaTeX `trust:true` enables URL-allowlist bypass leading to NTLMv2 credential theft via UNC path on Windows
Summary
Joplin is an open source note-taking and to-do application that organises notes and lists into notebooks. From 1.4.0 until 3.7.2, packages/renderer/MdToHtml/rules/katex.ts enables KaTeX's trust option for note content, allowing a note author to place a \href URL into rendered output without passing Joplin's normal URL allowlist. On Windows, clicking a link whose target is an attacker-controlled UNC path causes pathExists() to initiate SMB authentication and disclose the current user's NTLMv2 challenge-response without a warning. The unfiltered URL can also invoke other registered URL handlers, but the credential disclosure through KaTeX \href is the distinguishing demonstrated impact. This issue is fixed in version 3.7.2.
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
laurent22 joplin Affected: >= 1.4.0, < 3.7.2
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "joplin",
          "vendor": "laurent22",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.4.0, \u003c 3.7.2"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Joplin is an open source note-taking and to-do application that organises notes and lists into notebooks. From 1.4.0 until 3.7.2, packages/renderer/MdToHtml/rules/katex.ts enables KaTeX\u0027s trust option for note content, allowing a note author to place a \\href URL into rendered output without passing Joplin\u0027s normal URL allowlist. On Windows, clicking a link whose target is an attacker-controlled UNC path causes pathExists() to initiate SMB authentication and disclose the current user\u0027s NTLMv2 challenge-response without a warning. The unfiltered URL can also invoke other registered URL handlers, but the credential disclosure through KaTeX \\href is the distinguishing demonstrated impact. This issue is fixed in version 3.7.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 2.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
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          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
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              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-829",
              "description": "CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T20:52:11.164Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/security/advisories/GHSA-9m2r-pv96-jxr3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/security/advisories/GHSA-9m2r-pv96-jxr3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/pull/15538",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/pull/15538"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/commit/b15472bc9654a72101b34b79c9436b3d450e2c10",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/commit/b15472bc9654a72101b34b79c9436b3d450e2c10"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9m2r-pv96-jxr3",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Joplin: KaTeX `trust:true` enables URL-allowlist bypass leading to NTLMv2 credential theft via UNC path on Windows"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-49449",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-21T20:52:11.164Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-30T02:43:33.106Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T20:52:11.164Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-49449",
      "date": "2026-09-22",
      "epss": "0.00127",
      "percentile": "0.02678"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "joplin",
                "vendor": "laurent22",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 1.4.0, \u003c 3.7.2"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Joplin is an open source note-taking and to-do application that organises notes and lists into notebooks. From 1.4.0 until 3.7.2, packages/renderer/MdToHtml/rules/katex.ts enables KaTeX\u0027s trust option for note content, allowing a note author to place a \\href URL into rendered output without passing Joplin\u0027s normal URL allowlist. On Windows, clicking a link whose target is an attacker-controlled UNC path causes pathExists() to initiate SMB authentication and disclose the current user\u0027s NTLMv2 challenge-response without a warning. The unfiltered URL can also invoke other registered URL handlers, but the credential disclosure through KaTeX \\href is the distinguishing demonstrated impact. This issue is fixed in version 3.7.2."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-49449",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-21T21:17:03.593",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 2.5,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-09-21T21:17:03.593",
        "references": [
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            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/commit/b15472bc9654a72101b34b79c9436b3d450e2c10"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/pull/15538"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/security/advisories/GHSA-9m2r-pv96-jxr3"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Received",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-200"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-522"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-829"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



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