CVE-2026-49834 (GCVE-0-2026-49834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 19:20 – Updated: 2026-07-17 19:42
VLAI
Title
sigstore-go: Multi-log threshold bypass via single compromised log
Summary
sigstore-go is a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification. Prior to 1.2.0, a verifier configured with WithTransparencyLog(N>1) or WithSignedCertificateTimestamps(N>1) counts verified witnesses per entry or per validation path rather than per log authority, allowing a single compromised transparency log or CT log to satisfy multi-log threshold requirements and defeat the multi-log policy. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 19:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
sigstore sigstore-go Affected: < 1.2.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-49834",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-17T19:42:04.325650Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T19:42:17.005Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "sigstore-go",
          "vendor": "sigstore",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "sigstore-go is a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification. Prior to 1.2.0, a verifier configured with WithTransparencyLog(N\u003e1) or WithSignedCertificateTimestamps(N\u003e1) counts verified witnesses per entry or per validation path rather than per log authority, allowing a single compromised transparency log or CT log to satisfy multi-log threshold requirements and defeat the multi-log policy. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T19:20:06.140Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/security/advisories/GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/security/advisories/GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/pull/633",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/pull/633"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/commit/dbb07e62623edd5b175fb9dd5a41dcb85a159207",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/commit/dbb07e62623edd5b175fb9dd5a41dcb85a159207"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/releases/tag/v1.2.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/releases/tag/v1.2.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "sigstore-go: Multi-log threshold bypass via single compromised log"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-49834",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-17T19:20:06.140Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-01T18:50:36.056Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T19:42:17.005Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-49834",
      "date": "2026-10-24",
      "epss": "0.00181",
      "percentile": "0.07274"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "sigstore-go",
                "vendor": "sigstore",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 1.2.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sigstore:sigstore-go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "32612C95-153D-41B3-B1B1-73DB379EE873",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "sigstore-go is a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification. Prior to 1.2.0, a verifier configured with WithTransparencyLog(N\u003e1) or WithSignedCertificateTimestamps(N\u003e1) counts verified witnesses per entry or per validation path rather than per log authority, allowing a single compromised transparency log or CT log to satisfy multi-log threshold requirements and defeat the multi-log policy. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "sigstore-go es una biblioteca Go para la firma y verificaci\u00f3n de Sigstore. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 1.2.0, un verificador configurado con WithTransparencyLog(N\u003e1) o WithSignedCertificateTimestamps(N\u003e1) cuenta los testigos verificados por entrada o por ruta de validaci\u00f3n en lugar de por autoridad de registro, lo que permite que un \u00fanico registro de transparencia comprometido o registro CT satisfaga los requisitos de umbral de m\u00faltiples registros y anule la pol\u00edtica de m\u00faltiples registros. Este problema est\u00e1 solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 1.2.0."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-49834",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-24T20:10:00.137",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-49834",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-17T19:42:04.325650Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-07-17T20:17:21.963",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/commit/dbb07e62623edd5b175fb9dd5a41dcb85a159207"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/pull/633"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Product",
              "Release Notes"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/releases/tag/v1.2.0"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/security/advisories/GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-347"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-10T15:03:48+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-49834",
      "id": "CVE-2026-49834",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-17T19:20:06.140000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "9",
      "product_status:known_affected": "38",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go: sigstore-go: Security Policy Bypass via Compromised Log",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-49834.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-31T16:49:47Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-49834",
      "id": "CVE-2026-49834",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-11T03:23:28Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "194",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-49834",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-49834.json",
      "version": "6"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-49834",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-17T19:42:04.325650Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T19:42:12.585Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "sigstore-go",
              "vendor": "sigstore",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 1.2.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "sigstore-go is a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification. Prior to 1.2.0, a verifier configured with WithTransparencyLog(N\u003e1) or WithSignedCertificateTimestamps(N\u003e1) counts verified witnesses per entry or per validation path rather than per log authority, allowing a single compromised transparency log or CT log to satisfy multi-log threshold requirements and defeat the multi-log policy. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-347",
                  "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T19:20:06.140Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/security/advisories/GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/security/advisories/GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/pull/633",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/pull/633"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/commit/dbb07e62623edd5b175fb9dd5a41dcb85a159207",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/commit/dbb07e62623edd5b175fb9dd5a41dcb85a159207"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/releases/tag/v1.2.0",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/releases/tag/v1.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "sigstore-go: Multi-log threshold bypass via single compromised log"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-49834",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-17T19:20:06.140Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-01T18:50:36.056Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T19:42:17.005Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.