CVE-2026-52869 (GCVE-0-2026-52869)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 20:06 – Updated: 2026-07-16 13:00- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sd… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| modelcontextprotocol | python-sdk |
Affected:
< 1.27.2
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52869",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-16T13:00:22.816039Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T13:00:37.854Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "python-sdk",
"vendor": "modelcontextprotocol",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.27.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The MCP Python SDK, called mcp on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 1.27.2, the SSE and stateful Streamable HTTP transports mcp.server.sse.SseServerTransport and mcp.server.streamable_http_manager.StreamableHTTPSessionManager route requests to existing sessions using only the session_id query parameter or Mcp-Session-Id header without verifying the authenticated principal that created the session, allowing a different bearer-token-authenticated client with a known session ID to inject JSON-RPC messages into that session. This issue is fixed in version 1.27.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T20:06:23.604Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-jpw9-pfvf-9f58",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-jpw9-pfvf-9f58"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/2690",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/2690"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/2719",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/2719"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/1abcca2408a6b50e10ec601181f63f9978705c00",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/1abcca2408a6b50e10ec601181f63f9978705c00"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/ce267b6fc515dc4efc1dc70b6975b16ff0feef0a",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/ce267b6fc515dc4efc1dc70b6975b16ff0feef0a"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/releases/tag/v1.27.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/releases/tag/v1.27.2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jpw9-pfvf-9f58",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "MCP Python SDK: HTTP transports serve session requests without verifying the authenticated principal"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52869",
"datePublished": "2026-07-15T20:06:23.604Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-08T21:44:27.363Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T13:00:37.854Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-52869",
"date": "2026-11-01",
"epss": "0.00535",
"percentile": "0.45151"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "python-sdk",
"vendor": "modelcontextprotocol",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.27.2"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:lfprojects:mcp_python_sdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "72E45D33-DB09-44B8-9007-066026CF9C2C",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.27.2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The MCP Python SDK, called mcp on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 1.27.2, the SSE and stateful Streamable HTTP transports mcp.server.sse.SseServerTransport and mcp.server.streamable_http_manager.StreamableHTTPSessionManager route requests to existing sessions using only the session_id query parameter or Mcp-Session-Id header without verifying the authenticated principal that created the session, allowing a different bearer-token-authenticated client with a known session ID to inject JSON-RPC messages into that session. This issue is fixed in version 1.27.2."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El SDK de Python de MCP, llamado mcp en PyPI, es una implementaci\u00f3n en Python del Protocolo de Contexto de Modelo (MCP). Antes de la versi\u00f3n 1.27.2, los transportes SSE y HTTP Streamable con estado mcp.server.sse.SseServerTransport y mcp.server.streamable_http_manager.StreamableHTTPSessionManager enrutaban las solicitudes a sesiones existentes utilizando \u00fanicamente el par\u00e1metro de consulta session_id o el encabezado Mcp-Session-Id sin verificar el principal autenticado que cre\u00f3 la sesi\u00f3n, permitiendo que un cliente diferente autenticado con token de portador con un ID de sesi\u00f3n conocido inyectara mensajes JSON-RPC en esa sesi\u00f3n. Este problema est\u00e1 solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 1.27.2."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-52869",
"lastModified": "2026-10-24T21:10:00.130",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
"impactScore": 5.5,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52869",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-16T13:00:22.816039Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-15T20:17:38.427",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/1abcca2408a6b50e10ec601181f63f9978705c00"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/ce267b6fc515dc4efc1dc70b6975b16ff0feef0a"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/2690"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/2719"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/releases/tag/v1.27.2"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-jpw9-pfvf-9f58"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-639"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52869",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-16T13:00:22.816039Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T13:00:32.557Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "python-sdk",
"vendor": "modelcontextprotocol",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.27.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The MCP Python SDK, called mcp on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 1.27.2, the SSE and stateful Streamable HTTP transports mcp.server.sse.SseServerTransport and mcp.server.streamable_http_manager.StreamableHTTPSessionManager route requests to existing sessions using only the session_id query parameter or Mcp-Session-Id header without verifying the authenticated principal that created the session, allowing a different bearer-token-authenticated client with a known session ID to inject JSON-RPC messages into that session. This issue is fixed in version 1.27.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T20:06:23.604Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-jpw9-pfvf-9f58",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-jpw9-pfvf-9f58"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/2690",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/2690"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/2719",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/2719"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/1abcca2408a6b50e10ec601181f63f9978705c00",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/1abcca2408a6b50e10ec601181f63f9978705c00"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/ce267b6fc515dc4efc1dc70b6975b16ff0feef0a",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/ce267b6fc515dc4efc1dc70b6975b16ff0feef0a"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/releases/tag/v1.27.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/releases/tag/v1.27.2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jpw9-pfvf-9f58",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "MCP Python SDK: HTTP transports serve session requests without verifying the authenticated principal"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52869",
"datePublished": "2026-07-15T20:06:23.604Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-08T21:44:27.363Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T13:00:37.854Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.