CVE-2026-53012 (GCVE-0-2026-53012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 16:29 – Updated: 2026-11-10 12:48
VLAI
Title
nexthop: fix IPv6 route referencing IPv4 nexthop
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nexthop: fix IPv6 route referencing IPv4 nexthop syzbot reported a panic [1] [2]. When an IPv6 nexthop is replaced with an IPv4 nexthop, the has_v4 flag of all groups containing this nexthop is not updated. This is because nh_group_v4_update is only called when replacing AF_INET to AF_INET6, but the reverse direction (AF_INET6 to AF_INET) is missed. This allows a stale has_v4=false to bypass fib6_check_nexthop, causing IPv6 routes to be attached to groups that effectively contain only AF_INET members. Subsequent route lookups then call nexthop_fib6_nh() which returns NULL for the AF_INET member, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. Fix by calling nh_group_v4_update whenever the family changes, not just AF_INET to AF_INET6. Reproducer: # AF_INET6 blackhole ip -6 nexthop add id 1 blackhole # group with has_v4=false ip nexthop add id 100 group 1 # replace with AF_INET (no -6), has_v4 stays false ip nexthop replace id 1 blackhole # pass stale has_v4 check ip -6 route add 2001:db8::/64 nhid 100 # panic ping -6 2001:db8::1 [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=e17283eb2f8dcf3dd9b47fe6f67a95f71faadad0 [2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=8699b6ae54c9f35837d925686208402949e12ef3
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 16:16 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6641 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 7bf4796dd09984ad1612877a82d0d139c70ae27f , < ceffe81a0be92afc0cd1340bc8ca46559cce9bb4 (git)
Affected: 7bf4796dd09984ad1612877a82d0d139c70ae27f , < 9c2d6770a5f4545a307eb66979bef7656a34d621 (git)
Affected: 7bf4796dd09984ad1612877a82d0d139c70ae27f , < 6275796f22bb382f3e9aa58ed0b4ef7bdad78cb8 (git)
Affected: 7bf4796dd09984ad1612877a82d0d139c70ae27f , < aaac3bed034239e1d75732211d9b05f30b0b4f35 (git)
Affected: 7bf4796dd09984ad1612877a82d0d139c70ae27f , < ad85961004fd4bd2f31209ac4b07612c6cefb9e7 (git)
Affected: 7bf4796dd09984ad1612877a82d0d139c70ae27f , < 613c8f4a501421dd258b07ea614205d4e16ec845 (git)
Affected: 7bf4796dd09984ad1612877a82d0d139c70ae27f , < b3b7e850e1541f0520c4a12ec884255c30427ff6 (git)
Affected: 7bf4796dd09984ad1612877a82d0d139c70ae27f , < 29c95185ba32b621fbc3800fb86e7dc3edf5c2be (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.141 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.91 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.33 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.10 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnexthop: fix IPv6 route referencing IPv4 nexthop\n\nsyzbot reported a panic [1] [2].\n\nWhen an IPv6 nexthop is replaced with an IPv4 nexthop, the has_v4 flag\nof all groups containing this nexthop is not updated. This is because\nnh_group_v4_update is only called when replacing AF_INET to AF_INET6,\nbut the reverse direction (AF_INET6 to AF_INET) is missed.\n\nThis allows a stale has_v4=false to bypass fib6_check_nexthop, causing\nIPv6 routes to be attached to groups that effectively contain only AF_INET\nmembers. Subsequent route lookups then call nexthop_fib6_nh() which\nreturns NULL for the AF_INET member, leading to a NULL pointer\ndereference.\n\nFix by calling nh_group_v4_update whenever the family changes, not just\nAF_INET to AF_INET6.\n\nReproducer:\n\t# AF_INET6 blackhole\n\tip -6 nexthop add id 1 blackhole\n\t# group with has_v4=false\n\tip nexthop add id 100 group 1\n\t# replace with AF_INET (no -6), has_v4 stays false\n\tip nexthop replace id 1 blackhole\n\t# pass stale has_v4 check\n\tip -6 route add 2001:db8::/64 nhid 100\n\t# panic\n\tping -6 2001:db8::1\n\n[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=e17283eb2f8dcf3dd9b47fe6f67a95f71faadad0\n[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=8699b6ae54c9f35837d925686208402949e12ef3"
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                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
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                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7bf4796dd09984ad1612877a82d0d139c70ae27f",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/ipv4/nexthop.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.3",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.258",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.209",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.175",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.141",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.91",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.18.33",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "7.0.10",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "7.1",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.258",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.209",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.141",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.91",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnexthop: fix IPv6 route referencing IPv4 nexthop\n\nsyzbot reported a panic [1] [2].\n\nWhen an IPv6 nexthop is replaced with an IPv4 nexthop, the has_v4 flag\nof all groups containing this nexthop is not updated. This is because\nnh_group_v4_update is only called when replacing AF_INET to AF_INET6,\nbut the reverse direction (AF_INET6 to AF_INET) is missed.\n\nThis allows a stale has_v4=false to bypass fib6_check_nexthop, causing\nIPv6 routes to be attached to groups that effectively contain only AF_INET\nmembers. Subsequent route lookups then call nexthop_fib6_nh() which\nreturns NULL for the AF_INET member, leading to a NULL pointer\ndereference.\n\nFix by calling nh_group_v4_update whenever the family changes, not just\nAF_INET to AF_INET6.\n\nReproducer:\n\t# AF_INET6 blackhole\n\tip -6 nexthop add id 1 blackhole\n\t# group with has_v4=false\n\tip nexthop add id 100 group 1\n\t# replace with AF_INET (no -6), has_v4 stays false\n\tip nexthop replace id 1 blackhole\n\t# pass stale has_v4 check\n\tip -6 route add 2001:db8::/64 nhid 100\n\t# panic\n\tping -6 2001:db8::1\n\n[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=e17283eb2f8dcf3dd9b47fe6f67a95f71faadad0\n[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=8699b6ae54c9f35837d925686208402949e12ef3"
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-06-24T16:29:22.973Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ceffe81a0be92afc0cd1340bc8ca46559cce9bb4"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c2d6770a5f4545a307eb66979bef7656a34d621"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6275796f22bb382f3e9aa58ed0b4ef7bdad78cb8"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaac3bed034239e1d75732211d9b05f30b0b4f35"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad85961004fd4bd2f31209ac4b07612c6cefb9e7"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/613c8f4a501421dd258b07ea614205d4e16ec845"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3b7e850e1541f0520c4a12ec884255c30427ff6"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29c95185ba32b621fbc3800fb86e7dc3edf5c2be"
            }
          ],
          "title": "nexthop: fix IPv6 route referencing IPv4 nexthop",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-53012",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:29:22.973Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.378Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:48:05.708Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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