CVE-2026-53716 (GCVE-0-2026-53716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 20:15 – Updated: 2026-09-14 20:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Envoy Gateway: Wasm HTTP fetch decompresses gzip without output-size limit
Summary
Envoy Gateway is an open source project for managing Envoy Proxy as a standalone or Kubernetes-based application gateway. Prior to 1.7.4 and 1.8.1, getFileFromGZ in internal/wasm/httpfetcher.go calls io.ReadAll on a gzip.Reader without limiting decompressed output when a tenant-controlled EnvoyExtensionPolicy.spec.wasm[].code.http.url points to a reachable compressed Wasm payload. The 256 MiB compressed-input cap does not constrain the expanded size, no operator Wasm URL allowlist exists, and the optional sha256 check occurs only after decompression, so a comparatively small gzip stream can force a multi-gigabyte allocation in the shared controller. The resulting out-of-memory termination restarts the controller, re-reconciles the persistent custom resource, and can create a persistent cross-tenant control-plane outage. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.4 and 1.8.1.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9171 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9172 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9173 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/5a78… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/96e2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/b473… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| envoyproxy | gateway |
Affected:
< 1.7.4
Affected: >= 1.8.0-rc.0, < 1.8.1 |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "gateway",
"vendor": "envoyproxy",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.7.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.8.0-rc.0, \u003c 1.8.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Envoy Gateway is an open source project for managing Envoy Proxy as a standalone or Kubernetes-based application gateway. Prior to 1.7.4 and 1.8.1, getFileFromGZ in internal/wasm/httpfetcher.go calls io.ReadAll on a gzip.Reader without limiting decompressed output when a tenant-controlled EnvoyExtensionPolicy.spec.wasm[].code.http.url points to a reachable compressed Wasm payload. The 256 MiB compressed-input cap does not constrain the expanded size, no operator Wasm URL allowlist exists, and the optional sha256 check occurs only after decompression, so a comparatively small gzip stream can force a multi-gigabyte allocation in the shared controller. The resulting out-of-memory termination restarts the controller, re-reconciles the persistent custom resource, and can create a persistent cross-tenant control-plane outage. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.4 and 1.8.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-789",
"description": "CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T20:15:51.441Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/security/advisories/GHSA-cxpq-8v7q-cg56",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/security/advisories/GHSA-cxpq-8v7q-cg56"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9171",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9171"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9172",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9172"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9173",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9173"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/5a78db82b7cf4fc5bebbeda2c50952892038a464",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/5a78db82b7cf4fc5bebbeda2c50952892038a464"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/96e2b750868a459ace4b8b68e6a6e4fb0152b9b7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/96e2b750868a459ace4b8b68e6a6e4fb0152b9b7"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/b4737180c7e597490c6363075c565fa8cf24eead",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/b4737180c7e597490c6363075c565fa8cf24eead"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/tag/v1.7.4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/tag/v1.7.4"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/tag/v1.8.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/tag/v1.8.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-cxpq-8v7q-cg56",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Envoy Gateway: Wasm HTTP fetch decompresses gzip without output-size limit"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-53716",
"datePublished": "2026-09-14T20:15:51.441Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-10T16:43:31.241Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T20:15:51.441Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-53716",
"date": "2026-06-14",
"epss": "0.00044",
"percentile": "0.1411"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-53716\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-09-14T21:17:12.983\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-14T21:17:12.983\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Envoy Gateway is an open source project for managing Envoy Proxy as a standalone or Kubernetes-based application gateway. Prior to 1.7.4 and 1.8.1, getFileFromGZ in internal/wasm/httpfetcher.go calls io.ReadAll on a gzip.Reader without limiting decompressed output when a tenant-controlled EnvoyExtensionPolicy.spec.wasm[].code.http.url points to a reachable compressed Wasm payload. The 256 MiB compressed-input cap does not constrain the expanded size, no operator Wasm URL allowlist exists, and the optional sha256 check occurs only after decompression, so a comparatively small gzip stream can force a multi-gigabyte allocation in the shared controller. The resulting out-of-memory termination restarts the controller, re-reconciles the persistent custom resource, and can create a persistent cross-tenant control-plane outage. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.4 and 1.8.1.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"envoyproxy\",\"product\":\"gateway\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 1.7.4\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 1.8.0-rc.0, \u003c 1.8.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-789\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/5a78db82b7cf4fc5bebbeda2c50952892038a464\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/96e2b750868a459ace4b8b68e6a6e4fb0152b9b7\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/b4737180c7e597490c6363075c565fa8cf24eead\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9171\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9172\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9173\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/tag/v1.7.4\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/tag/v1.8.1\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/security/advisories/GHSA-cxpq-8v7q-cg56\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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