Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-53910 (GCVE-0-2026-53910)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 13:42 – Updated: 2026-07-22 19:11 X_Open Source

Title

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GNU diffutils

Summary

diff3 tool from GNU diffutils is vulnerable to a heap‑based buffer overflow due to multiple signed integer overflows in line‑mapping calculations. Incorrect arithmetic in mapping line ranges can result in corrupted values being used for memory allocation and loop bounds. When processing crafted diff output, these overflows may cause the application to allocate insufficient memory and subsequently perform out‑of‑bounds writes during internal processing. An attacker who can control the output of the diff program used by diff3 (e.g. via --diff-program pointing to a malicious script) can trigger out-of-bounds writes, resulting in a crash and potentially remote code execution depending on the environment. This issue has been fixed in commit 9ff04d5b84743e331e80b589335a52c5480d1815

Severity

2.1 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Assigner

CERT-PL

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-53910	third-party-advisory
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/diffutils.git/	product
https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/diffutils.…	patch
https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/diffutils.…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
GNU	diffutils	Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.12 (custom)

Credits

Michał Majchrowicz (AFINE Team) Marcin Wyczechowski (AFINE Team)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-53910

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-22 14:17 - Updated: 2026-07-22 20:54

Severity

2.1 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	cvd@cert.pl	https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-53910
	cvd@cert.pl	https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/diffutils.git/commit/?id=73ed7ce85cc78effb94daf028c9af6b4e5252e50
	cvd@cert.pl	https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/diffutils.git/commit/?id=9ff04d5b84743e331e80b589335a52c5480d1815
	cvd@cert.pl	https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/diffutils.git/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

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    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-07-22T14:17:21.030",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-53910"
    },
    {
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl",
      "url": "https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/diffutils.git/commit/?id=73ed7ce85cc78effb94daf028c9af6b4e5252e50"
    },
    {
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl",
      "url": "https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/diffutils.git/commit/?id=9ff04d5b84743e331e80b589335a52c5480d1815"
    },
    {
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl",
      "url": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/diffutils.git/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cvd@cert.pl",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-190"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9PWR-GCWM-8WJ5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 15:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:31

Details

This issue has been fixed in commit 9ff04d5b84743e331e80b589335a52c5480d1815

Severity

2.1 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53910"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-22T14:17:21Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "diff3\u00a0tool from GNU diffutils\u00a0is vulnerable to a heap\u2011based buffer overflow due to multiple signed integer overflows in line\u2011mapping calculations. Incorrect arithmetic in mapping line ranges can result in corrupted values being used for memory allocation and loop bounds.\nWhen processing crafted diff output, these overflows may cause the application to allocate insufficient memory and subsequently perform out\u2011of\u2011bounds writes during internal processing.\u00a0\nAn attacker who can control the output of the diff program used by diff3 (e.g. via --diff-program pointing to a malicious script) can trigger out-of-bounds writes, resulting in a crash and potentially remote code execution depending on the environment.\n\n\nThis issue has been fixed in commit 9ff04d5b84743e331e80b589335a52c5480d1815",
  "id": "GHSA-9pwr-gcwm-8wj5",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T15:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T15:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53910"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-53910"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/diffutils.git/commit/?id=73ed7ce85cc78effb94daf028c9af6b4e5252e50"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/diffutils.git/commit/?id=9ff04d5b84743e331e80b589335a52c5480d1815"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/diffutils.git"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

MSRC_CVE-2026-53910

Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2026-07-23 01:02 - Updated: 2026-07-23 01:02

Summary

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GNU diffutils

Notes

Additional Resources: To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle

Disclaimer: The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

CVE-2026-53910

CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Affected products

Known affected 1 product

Product	Identifier	Version	Remediation
Unresolved product id: 17084-1		—	None Available

References

4 references

URL	Category
https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve…	self
https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle	external
https://www.first.org/cvss	external
https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve…	self

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2026-53910 Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GNU diffutils - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-53910.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GNU diffutils",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-23T01:02:58.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-07-23T07:19:41.831Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-53910",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-23T01:02:58.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-23T01:02:58.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "3.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Azure Linux 3.0",
                  "product_id": "17084"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "azl3 diffutils 0:3.10-1.azl3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "azl3 diffutils 0:3.10-1.azl3",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "diffutils"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "azl3 diffutils 0:3.10-1.azl3 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "17084-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53910",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CERT-PL",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "17084-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-53910 Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GNU diffutils - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-53910.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2026-07-23T01:02:58.000Z",
          "details": "There is no fix available for this vulnerability as of now",
          "product_ids": [
            "17084-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GNU diffutils"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-53910 (GCVE-0-2026-53910)

FKIE_CVE-2026-53910

GHSA-9PWR-GCWM-8WJ5

MSRC_CVE-2026-53910

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature