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CVE-2026-53923 (GCVE-0-2026-53923)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 21:55 – Updated: 2026-06-23 15:05| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/44971 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/f2197… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm |
Affected:
>= 0.5.5, < 0.23.1rc0
|
guessed |
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FKIE_CVE-2026-53923
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-22 23:16 - Updated: 2026-06-24 16:51{
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GHSA-5JV2-G5WQ-CMR4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-17 14:03 – Updated: 2026-07-17 16:20Summary
Integer truncation of tensor dimensions in vLLM's GGUF dequantize kernels (csrc/quantization/gguf/gguf_kernel.cu) causes partial tensor processing. The output tensor is allocated at full size via torch::empty (uninitialized memory), but the dequantize CUDA kernel processes only a truncated number of elements. The unfilled portion of the output tensor retains whatever was previously in GPU memory. In multi-tenant inference deployments, this residual GPU memory may contain tensor data from other users' inference requests, constituting information disclosure.
Root Cause
The to_cuda_ggml_t function pointer type at ggml-common.h:1067 declares its element count parameter as int (32-bit):
using to_cuda_ggml_t = void (*)(const void * __restrict__ x,
dst_t * __restrict__ y,
int k, // 32-bit
cudaStream_t stream);
All dequantize kernel functions (dequantize_block_cuda, dequantize_row_q2_K_cuda, etc. in dequantize.cuh) inherit this int k parameter and use it as the kernel launch grid size:
static void dequantize_block_cuda(..., const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
const int num_blocks = (k + 2*CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / (2*CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE);
dequantize_block<<<num_blocks, CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream>>>(vx, y, k);
}
In ggml_dequantize() at gguf_kernel.cu:85, the caller passes m * n (an int64_t product) to this int k parameter:
at::Tensor DW = torch::empty({m, n}, options); // line 80: full-size, UNINITIALIZED
// ...
to_cuda((void*)W.data_ptr(), (scalar_t*)DW.data_ptr(), m * n, stream); // line 85: m*n truncated to int
When m * n > INT_MAX, the truncated k is smaller than the actual tensor size. The kernel processes k elements. The remaining (m * n) - k elements in DW are never written and contain stale GPU memory.
This is a single root cause -- the int type on the k parameter in to_cuda_ggml_t -- with a single fix: change int k to int64_t k. All dequantize functions inherit this type through the same typedef.
Affected Functions
All in csrc/quantization/gguf/gguf_kernel.cu:
| Function | Line | Allocation | Info Disclosure? |
|---|---|---|---|
ggml_dequantize |
74 | torch::empty({m, n}) at line 80 |
Yes -- m*n truncated to int k at line 85 |
ggml_mul_mat_vec_a8 |
91 | torch::empty({vecs, row}) at line 99 |
Yes -- int col = X.sizes()[1] at line 94 |
ggml_mul_mat_a8 |
207 | torch::empty({batch, row}) at line 215 |
Yes -- int col = X.sizes()[1] at line 210 |
ggml_moe_a8 |
279 | torch::empty({tokens*top_k, row}) at line 289 |
Yes -- int col = X.sizes()[1] at line 285 |
All four functions allocate output tensors with torch::empty (uninitialized) and then run CUDA kernels that use truncated dimension values as loop bounds. The unfilled portion of each output tensor retains stale GPU memory.
ggml_moe_a8_vec (line 382) uses torch::zeros instead of torch::empty, so it is not affected by the info disclosure variant.
Impact: Information Disclosure in Multi-Tenant Serving
vLLM is designed for multi-tenant inference serving. GPU memory is reused across requests from different users. When the dequantize kernel partially fills an output tensor:
- The output tensor
DWis allocated withtorch::empty-- the buffer contains whatever was previously in that GPU memory region - The dequantize kernel fills only a truncated portion of the buffer
- The unfilled portion retains residual data from prior GPU operations, which may include tensor data from other users' inference requests
- The contaminated tensor proceeds through the model computation
- No error or warning is generated -- the partial fill is silent
This is a confidentiality violation. In shared inference deployments (the primary vLLM use case), one user's inference data can leak into another user's model computation through residual GPU memory.
Attacker Control
The attacker crafts a GGUF model file with weight tensor dimensions whose product exceeds INT_MAX (e.g., a matrix with shape [65536, 65536] gives m * n = 4,294,967,296). The model is hosted on HuggingFace or any model hub. The victim loads the model with vLLM for inference serving. The truncation happens automatically during model weight dequantization.
Fix
A fix for this vulnerability was added here: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/44971
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "vllm"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.5.5"
},
{
"fixed": "0.24.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-53923"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-681"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-17T14:03:11Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-22T23:16:30Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nInteger truncation of tensor dimensions in vLLM\u0027s GGUF dequantize kernels (`csrc/quantization/gguf/gguf_kernel.cu`) causes partial tensor processing. The output tensor is allocated at full size via `torch::empty` (uninitialized memory), but the dequantize CUDA kernel processes only a truncated number of elements. The unfilled portion of the output tensor retains whatever was previously in GPU memory. In multi-tenant inference deployments, this residual GPU memory may contain tensor data from other users\u0027 inference requests, constituting information disclosure.\n\n## Root Cause\n\nThe `to_cuda_ggml_t` function pointer type at `ggml-common.h:1067` declares its element count parameter as `int` (32-bit):\n\n```cpp\nusing to_cuda_ggml_t = void (*)(const void * __restrict__ x,\n dst_t * __restrict__ y,\n int k, // 32-bit\n cudaStream_t stream);\n```\n\nAll dequantize kernel functions (`dequantize_block_cuda`, `dequantize_row_q2_K_cuda`, etc. in `dequantize.cuh`) inherit this `int k` parameter and use it as the kernel launch grid size:\n\n```cpp\nstatic void dequantize_block_cuda(..., const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {\n const int num_blocks = (k + 2*CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / (2*CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE);\n dequantize_block\u003c\u003c\u003cnum_blocks, CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream\u003e\u003e\u003e(vx, y, k);\n}\n```\n\nIn `ggml_dequantize()` at `gguf_kernel.cu:85`, the caller passes `m * n` (an `int64_t` product) to this `int k` parameter:\n\n```cpp\nat::Tensor DW = torch::empty({m, n}, options); // line 80: full-size, UNINITIALIZED\n// ...\nto_cuda((void*)W.data_ptr(), (scalar_t*)DW.data_ptr(), m * n, stream); // line 85: m*n truncated to int\n```\n\nWhen `m * n \u003e INT_MAX`, the truncated `k` is smaller than the actual tensor size. The kernel processes `k` elements. The remaining `(m * n) - k` elements in `DW` are never written and contain stale GPU memory.\n\nThis is a single root cause -- the `int` type on the `k` parameter in `to_cuda_ggml_t` -- with a single fix: change `int k` to `int64_t k`. All dequantize functions inherit this type through the same typedef.\n\n## Affected Functions\n\nAll in `csrc/quantization/gguf/gguf_kernel.cu`:\n\n| Function | Line | Allocation | Info Disclosure? |\n|----------|------|-----------|-----------------|\n| `ggml_dequantize` | 74 | `torch::empty({m, n})` at line 80 | Yes -- `m*n` truncated to `int k` at line 85 |\n| `ggml_mul_mat_vec_a8` | 91 | `torch::empty({vecs, row})` at line 99 | Yes -- `int col = X.sizes()[1]` at line 94 |\n| `ggml_mul_mat_a8` | 207 | `torch::empty({batch, row})` at line 215 | Yes -- `int col = X.sizes()[1]` at line 210 |\n| `ggml_moe_a8` | 279 | `torch::empty({tokens*top_k, row})` at line 289 | Yes -- `int col = X.sizes()[1]` at line 285 |\n\nAll four functions allocate output tensors with `torch::empty` (uninitialized) and then run CUDA kernels that use truncated dimension values as loop bounds. The unfilled portion of each output tensor retains stale GPU memory.\n\n`ggml_moe_a8_vec` (line 382) uses `torch::zeros` instead of `torch::empty`, so it is not affected by the info disclosure variant.\n\n## Impact: Information Disclosure in Multi-Tenant Serving\n\nvLLM is designed for multi-tenant inference serving. GPU memory is reused across requests from different users. When the dequantize kernel partially fills an output tensor:\n\n1. The output tensor `DW` is allocated with `torch::empty` -- the buffer contains whatever was previously in that GPU memory region\n2. The dequantize kernel fills only a truncated portion of the buffer\n3. The unfilled portion retains residual data from prior GPU operations, which may include tensor data from other users\u0027 inference requests\n4. The contaminated tensor proceeds through the model computation\n5. No error or warning is generated -- the partial fill is silent\n\nThis is a confidentiality violation. In shared inference deployments (the primary vLLM use case), one user\u0027s inference data can leak into another user\u0027s model computation through residual GPU memory.\n\n## Attacker Control\n\nThe attacker crafts a GGUF model file with weight tensor dimensions whose product exceeds `INT_MAX` (e.g., a matrix with shape `[65536, 65536]` gives `m * n = 4,294,967,296`). The model is hosted on HuggingFace or any model hub. The victim loads the model with vLLM for inference serving. The truncation happens automatically during model weight dequantization.\n\n## Fix\n\nA fix for this vulnerability was added here: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/44971",
"id": "GHSA-5jv2-g5wq-cmr4",
"modified": "2026-07-17T16:20:57Z",
"published": "2026-06-17T14:03:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-5jv2-g5wq-cmr4"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53923"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/44971"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/f219788f91952827132fa4fdf916427cd20d225e"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5jv2-g5wq-cmr4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vllm/PYSEC-2026-3403.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/vllm"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "vLLM: GGUF dequantize kernel int truncation exposes uninitialized GPU memory in multi-tenant serving"
}
PYSEC-2026-3403
Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2026-07-13 15:46 - Updated: 2026-07-13 16:07Summary
Integer truncation of tensor dimensions in vLLM's GGUF dequantize kernels (csrc/quantization/gguf/gguf_kernel.cu) causes partial tensor processing. The output tensor is allocated at full size via torch::empty (uninitialized memory), but the dequantize CUDA kernel processes only a truncated number of elements. The unfilled portion of the output tensor retains whatever was previously in GPU memory. In multi-tenant inference deployments, this residual GPU memory may contain tensor data from other users' inference requests, constituting information disclosure.
Root Cause
The to_cuda_ggml_t function pointer type at ggml-common.h:1067 declares its element count parameter as int (32-bit):
using to_cuda_ggml_t = void (*)(const void * __restrict__ x,
dst_t * __restrict__ y,
int k, // 32-bit
cudaStream_t stream);
All dequantize kernel functions (dequantize_block_cuda, dequantize_row_q2_K_cuda, etc. in dequantize.cuh) inherit this int k parameter and use it as the kernel launch grid size:
static void dequantize_block_cuda(..., const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
const int num_blocks = (k + 2*CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / (2*CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE);
dequantize_block<<<num_blocks, CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream>>>(vx, y, k);
}
In ggml_dequantize() at gguf_kernel.cu:85, the caller passes m * n (an int64_t product) to this int k parameter:
at::Tensor DW = torch::empty({m, n}, options); // line 80: full-size, UNINITIALIZED
// ...
to_cuda((void*)W.data_ptr(), (scalar_t*)DW.data_ptr(), m * n, stream); // line 85: m*n truncated to int
When m * n > INT_MAX, the truncated k is smaller than the actual tensor size. The kernel processes k elements. The remaining (m * n) - k elements in DW are never written and contain stale GPU memory.
This is a single root cause -- the int type on the k parameter in to_cuda_ggml_t -- with a single fix: change int k to int64_t k. All dequantize functions inherit this type through the same typedef.
Affected Functions
All in csrc/quantization/gguf/gguf_kernel.cu:
| Function | Line | Allocation | Info Disclosure? |
|---|---|---|---|
ggml_dequantize |
74 | torch::empty({m, n}) at line 80 |
Yes -- m*n truncated to int k at line 85 |
ggml_mul_mat_vec_a8 |
91 | torch::empty({vecs, row}) at line 99 |
Yes -- int col = X.sizes()[1] at line 94 |
ggml_mul_mat_a8 |
207 | torch::empty({batch, row}) at line 215 |
Yes -- int col = X.sizes()[1] at line 210 |
ggml_moe_a8 |
279 | torch::empty({tokens*top_k, row}) at line 289 |
Yes -- int col = X.sizes()[1] at line 285 |
All four functions allocate output tensors with torch::empty (uninitialized) and then run CUDA kernels that use truncated dimension values as loop bounds. The unfilled portion of each output tensor retains stale GPU memory.
ggml_moe_a8_vec (line 382) uses torch::zeros instead of torch::empty, so it is not affected by the info disclosure variant.
Impact: Information Disclosure in Multi-Tenant Serving
vLLM is designed for multi-tenant inference serving. GPU memory is reused across requests from different users. When the dequantize kernel partially fills an output tensor:
- The output tensor
DWis allocated withtorch::empty-- the buffer contains whatever was previously in that GPU memory region - The dequantize kernel fills only a truncated portion of the buffer
- The unfilled portion retains residual data from prior GPU operations, which may include tensor data from other users' inference requests
- The contaminated tensor proceeds through the model computation
- No error or warning is generated -- the partial fill is silent
This is a confidentiality violation. In shared inference deployments (the primary vLLM use case), one user's inference data can leak into another user's model computation through residual GPU memory.
Attacker Control
The attacker crafts a GGUF model file with weight tensor dimensions whose product exceeds INT_MAX (e.g., a matrix with shape [65536, 65536] gives m * n = 4,294,967,296). The model is hosted on HuggingFace or any model hub. The victim loads the model with vLLM for inference serving. The truncation happens automatically during model weight dequantization.
Fix
A fix for this vulnerability was added here: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/44971
| Name | purl | vllm | pkg:pypi/vllm |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "vllm",
"purl": "pkg:pypi/vllm"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.5.5"
},
{
"last_affected": "0.23.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"0.10.0",
"0.10.1",
"0.10.1.1",
"0.10.2",
"0.11.0",
"0.11.1",
"0.11.2",
"0.12.0",
"0.13.0",
"0.14.0",
"0.14.1",
"0.15.0",
"0.15.1",
"0.16.0",
"0.17.0",
"0.17.1",
"0.18.0",
"0.18.1",
"0.19.0",
"0.19.1",
"0.20.0",
"0.20.1",
"0.20.2",
"0.21.0",
"0.22.0",
"0.22.1",
"0.23.0",
"0.5.5",
"0.6.0",
"0.6.1",
"0.6.1.post1",
"0.6.1.post2",
"0.6.2",
"0.6.3",
"0.6.3.post1",
"0.6.4",
"0.6.4.post1",
"0.6.5",
"0.6.6",
"0.6.6.post1",
"0.7.0",
"0.7.1",
"0.7.2",
"0.7.3",
"0.8.0",
"0.8.1",
"0.8.2",
"0.8.3",
"0.8.4",
"0.8.5",
"0.8.5.post1",
"0.9.0",
"0.9.0.1",
"0.9.1",
"0.9.2"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-53923",
"GHSA-5jv2-g5wq-cmr4"
],
"details": "## Summary\n\nInteger truncation of tensor dimensions in vLLM\u0027s GGUF dequantize kernels (`csrc/quantization/gguf/gguf_kernel.cu`) causes partial tensor processing. The output tensor is allocated at full size via `torch::empty` (uninitialized memory), but the dequantize CUDA kernel processes only a truncated number of elements. The unfilled portion of the output tensor retains whatever was previously in GPU memory. In multi-tenant inference deployments, this residual GPU memory may contain tensor data from other users\u0027 inference requests, constituting information disclosure.\n\n## Root Cause\n\nThe `to_cuda_ggml_t` function pointer type at `ggml-common.h:1067` declares its element count parameter as `int` (32-bit):\n\n```cpp\nusing to_cuda_ggml_t = void (*)(const void * __restrict__ x,\n dst_t * __restrict__ y,\n int k, // 32-bit\n cudaStream_t stream);\n```\n\nAll dequantize kernel functions (`dequantize_block_cuda`, `dequantize_row_q2_K_cuda`, etc. in `dequantize.cuh`) inherit this `int k` parameter and use it as the kernel launch grid size:\n\n```cpp\nstatic void dequantize_block_cuda(..., const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {\n const int num_blocks = (k + 2*CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / (2*CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE);\n dequantize_block\u003c\u003c\u003cnum_blocks, CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream\u003e\u003e\u003e(vx, y, k);\n}\n```\n\nIn `ggml_dequantize()` at `gguf_kernel.cu:85`, the caller passes `m * n` (an `int64_t` product) to this `int k` parameter:\n\n```cpp\nat::Tensor DW = torch::empty({m, n}, options); // line 80: full-size, UNINITIALIZED\n// ...\nto_cuda((void*)W.data_ptr(), (scalar_t*)DW.data_ptr(), m * n, stream); // line 85: m*n truncated to int\n```\n\nWhen `m * n \u003e INT_MAX`, the truncated `k` is smaller than the actual tensor size. The kernel processes `k` elements. The remaining `(m * n) - k` elements in `DW` are never written and contain stale GPU memory.\n\nThis is a single root cause -- the `int` type on the `k` parameter in `to_cuda_ggml_t` -- with a single fix: change `int k` to `int64_t k`. All dequantize functions inherit this type through the same typedef.\n\n## Affected Functions\n\nAll in `csrc/quantization/gguf/gguf_kernel.cu`:\n\n| Function | Line | Allocation | Info Disclosure? |\n|----------|------|-----------|-----------------|\n| `ggml_dequantize` | 74 | `torch::empty({m, n})` at line 80 | Yes -- `m*n` truncated to `int k` at line 85 |\n| `ggml_mul_mat_vec_a8` | 91 | `torch::empty({vecs, row})` at line 99 | Yes -- `int col = X.sizes()[1]` at line 94 |\n| `ggml_mul_mat_a8` | 207 | `torch::empty({batch, row})` at line 215 | Yes -- `int col = X.sizes()[1]` at line 210 |\n| `ggml_moe_a8` | 279 | `torch::empty({tokens*top_k, row})` at line 289 | Yes -- `int col = X.sizes()[1]` at line 285 |\n\nAll four functions allocate output tensors with `torch::empty` (uninitialized) and then run CUDA kernels that use truncated dimension values as loop bounds. The unfilled portion of each output tensor retains stale GPU memory.\n\n`ggml_moe_a8_vec` (line 382) uses `torch::zeros` instead of `torch::empty`, so it is not affected by the info disclosure variant.\n\n## Impact: Information Disclosure in Multi-Tenant Serving\n\nvLLM is designed for multi-tenant inference serving. GPU memory is reused across requests from different users. When the dequantize kernel partially fills an output tensor:\n\n1. The output tensor `DW` is allocated with `torch::empty` -- the buffer contains whatever was previously in that GPU memory region\n2. The dequantize kernel fills only a truncated portion of the buffer\n3. The unfilled portion retains residual data from prior GPU operations, which may include tensor data from other users\u0027 inference requests\n4. The contaminated tensor proceeds through the model computation\n5. No error or warning is generated -- the partial fill is silent\n\nThis is a confidentiality violation. In shared inference deployments (the primary vLLM use case), one user\u0027s inference data can leak into another user\u0027s model computation through residual GPU memory.\n\n## Attacker Control\n\nThe attacker crafts a GGUF model file with weight tensor dimensions whose product exceeds `INT_MAX` (e.g., a matrix with shape `[65536, 65536]` gives `m * n = 4,294,967,296`). The model is hosted on HuggingFace or any model hub. The victim loads the model with vLLM for inference serving. The truncation happens automatically during model weight dequantization.\n\n## Fix\n\nA fix for this vulnerability was added here: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/44971",
"id": "PYSEC-2026-3403",
"modified": "2026-07-13T16:07:25.870141Z",
"published": "2026-07-13T15:46:18.643401Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-5jv2-g5wq-cmr4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/44971"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/f219788f91952827132fa4fdf916427cd20d225e"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/vllm"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5jv2-g5wq-cmr4"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53923"
}
],
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "vLLM: GGUF dequantize kernel int truncation exposes uninitialized GPU memory in multi-tenant serving"
}
RHSA-2026:59138
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-08-24 16:51 - Updated: 2026-08-26 16:44A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). An unauthenticated attacker can exploit an assert-based security check during activation function loading. By publishing a malicious HuggingFace model, an attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution on the server when vLLM runs in Python optimized mode.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:201b9f3ebdbaa9979d9f40276e3aa5cc78f20d08ed3abae90954caff30ae9d8b_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:333f2a87d0dd8bc399eb7c1d9c7033e2c90c25c1b1b44a9941f16437b33ddccb_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). The revision pinning controls in vLLM do not consistently apply to all artifacts loaded for a model. This allows a deployment configured with specific revisions to still load dynamic code or other configuration files from an unpinned or default revision. This issue can lead to a supply-chain integrity compromise, where operators may unknowingly serve models with unreviewed or unintended behavior.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:201b9f3ebdbaa9979d9f40276e3aa5cc78f20d08ed3abae90954caff30ae9d8b_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:333f2a87d0dd8bc399eb7c1d9c7033e2c90c25c1b1b44a9941f16437b33ddccb_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in vLLM. Integer truncation of tensor dimensions in vLLM's GGUF dequantize kernels leads to partial tensor processing. This results in the output tensor retaining previously used GPU memory, which, in multi-tenant inference deployments, can expose sensitive tensor data from other users' requests. This constitutes an information disclosure vulnerability.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:201b9f3ebdbaa9979d9f40276e3aa5cc78f20d08ed3abae90954caff30ae9d8b_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:333f2a87d0dd8bc399eb7c1d9c7033e2c90c25c1b1b44a9941f16437b33ddccb_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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"title": "Statement"
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{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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RHSA-2026:59139
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-08-24 16:51 - Updated: 2026-08-26 16:44A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). An unauthenticated attacker can exploit an assert-based security check during activation function loading. By publishing a malicious HuggingFace model, an attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution on the server when vLLM runs in Python optimized mode.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:dbce78adf45d71b4348c55a3aa1dd9327ea7ec726cf0e5487246de180ecf8a3e_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). The revision pinning controls in vLLM do not consistently apply to all artifacts loaded for a model. This allows a deployment configured with specific revisions to still load dynamic code or other configuration files from an unpinned or default revision. This issue can lead to a supply-chain integrity compromise, where operators may unknowingly serve models with unreviewed or unintended behavior.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:dbce78adf45d71b4348c55a3aa1dd9327ea7ec726cf0e5487246de180ecf8a3e_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in vLLM. Integer truncation of tensor dimensions in vLLM's GGUF dequantize kernels leads to partial tensor processing. This results in the output tensor retaining previously used GPU memory, which, in multi-tenant inference deployments, can expose sensitive tensor data from other users' requests. This constitutes an information disclosure vulnerability.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:dbce78adf45d71b4348c55a3aa1dd9327ea7ec726cf0e5487246de180ecf8a3e_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in vLLM. Integer truncation of tensor dimensions in vLLM\u0027s GGUF dequantize kernels leads to partial tensor processing. This results in the output tensor retaining previously used GPU memory, which, in multi-tenant inference deployments, can expose sensitive tensor data from other users\u0027 requests. This constitutes an information disclosure vulnerability.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vllm: vLLM: Information disclosure via integer truncation",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat rates this issue as having Low impact for Red Hat AI products. The upstream issue is limited information disclosure via integer truncation in vLLM sampling parameters. Red Hat OpenShift AI, Red Hat AI Inference Server, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI images are not considered affected because untrusted clients cannot control the vulnerable parameters in supported deployment models.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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],
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]
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"title": "vllm: vLLM: Information disclosure via integer truncation"
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}
RHSA-2026:60363
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-08-26 16:25 - Updated: 2026-08-26 16:44A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by supplying image or video placeholder sequences without matching data, leading to an unhandled error and worker termination. Additionally, text-only prompts containing special tokens can be misinterpreted as control commands, potentially leading to unexpected behavior.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). The revision pinning controls in vLLM do not consistently apply to all artifacts loaded for a model. This allows a deployment configured with specific revisions to still load dynamic code or other configuration files from an unpinned or default revision. This issue can lead to a supply-chain integrity compromise, where operators may unknowingly serve models with unreviewed or unintended behavior.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in vLLM. Integer truncation of tensor dimensions in vLLM's GGUF dequantize kernels leads to partial tensor processing. This results in the output tensor retaining previously used GPU memory, which, in multi-tenant inference deployments, can expose sensitive tensor data from other users' requests. This constitutes an information disclosure vulnerability.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in vLLM, a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for Large Language Models (LLMs). A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted multi-request speculative decoding workload through public gRPC Generate and Abort endpoints. This malformed workload can cause the rejection sampler to produce an out-of-vocabulary token, which then crashes the engine worker. This leads to a service-wide Denial of Service (DoS) for all clients until the worker is restarted.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in vLLM, a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted regular expression to the structured_outputs.regex API parameter. This adversarial regex, containing nested quantifiers, can cause an exponential expansion of the state-space in the grammar compiler, leading to an inference worker hanging indefinitely. This results in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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"text": "This is an Important denial of service vulnerability affecting vLLM, as integrated into Red Hat AI Inference Server, Red Hat OpenShift AI, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI. The flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger worker termination and degrade service availability by submitting malformed multimodal input or text prompts containing specific token sequences. This impact is significant due to the potential for service disruption in AI inference workloads.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
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"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2476840",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2476840"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44222",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44222"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44222",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44222"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/32656",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/32656"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-hpv8-x276-m59f",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-hpv8-x276-m59f"
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"date": "2026-08-26T16:25:47+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60363",
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"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"title": "vllm: vLLM: Denial of Service via malformed multimodal input or token injection"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-47155",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-829",
"name": "Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere"
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"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2491580"
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{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). The revision pinning controls in vLLM do not consistently apply to all artifacts loaded for a model. This allows a deployment configured with specific revisions to still load dynamic code or other configuration files from an unpinned or default revision. This issue can lead to a supply-chain integrity compromise, where operators may unknowingly serve models with unreviewed or unintended behavior.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vllm: vLLM: Supply-chain integrity issue due to inconsistent revision pinning controls",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat rates this issue as having Moderate impact. The flaw is a supply-chain integrity issue when operators pin a HuggingFace model revision but vLLM may still load nested artifacts from an unpinned revision. It affects Red Hat AI Inference Server, Red Hat OpenShift AI, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI images that ship vLLM versions prior to 0.22.0. KServe control-plane components that bundle vLLM as a library are not affected.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
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"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47155",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47155"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47155",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47155"
},
{
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"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/d26a28ab033697f55a1414b5b0435de7cd6045b6",
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"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-3ww4-5jv9-j5gm",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-3ww4-5jv9-j5gm"
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"date": "2026-08-26T16:25:47+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60363",
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"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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{
"cve": "CVE-2026-53923",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-824",
"name": "Access of Uninitialized Pointer"
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"discovery_date": "2026-06-22T23:00:51.742636+00:00",
"ids": [
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"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2491579"
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{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in vLLM. Integer truncation of tensor dimensions in vLLM\u0027s GGUF dequantize kernels leads to partial tensor processing. This results in the output tensor retaining previously used GPU memory, which, in multi-tenant inference deployments, can expose sensitive tensor data from other users\u0027 requests. This constitutes an information disclosure vulnerability.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
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"text": "vllm: vLLM: Information disclosure via integer truncation",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat rates this issue as having Low impact for Red Hat AI products. The upstream issue is limited information disclosure via integer truncation in vLLM sampling parameters. Red Hat OpenShift AI, Red Hat AI Inference Server, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI images are not considered affected because untrusted clients cannot control the vulnerable parameters in supported deployment models.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
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{
"cve": "CVE-2026-54234",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-125",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-06T21:01:59.789808+00:00",
"ids": [
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"text": "2497515"
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"text": "A flaw was found in vLLM, a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for Large Language Models (LLMs). A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted multi-request speculative decoding workload through public gRPC Generate and Abort endpoints. This malformed workload can cause the rejection sampler to produce an out-of-vocabulary token, which then crashes the engine worker. This leads to a service-wide Denial of Service (DoS) for all clients until the worker is restarted.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vllm: vLLM: Denial of Service via malformed speculative decoding workload",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This Important denial of service flaw in vLLM, utilized by Red Hat AI Inference Server, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI, and Red Hat OpenShift AI, allows a remote attacker to crash the engine worker. By sending a specially crafted multi-request speculative decoding workload to public gRPC endpoints, an attacker can trigger an out-of-vocabulary token, leading to a service-wide disruption for all connected clients.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
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"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-54234"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2497515",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2497515"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54234",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54234"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54234",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54234"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/8a5cf1ccd65e8ac7635c402c1ec0b08988bc26ca",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/8a5cf1ccd65e8ac7635c402c1ec0b08988bc26ca"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/44744",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/44744"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-8wr5-jm2h-8r4f",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-8wr5-jm2h-8r4f"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-06T19:49:20.481000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-08-26T16:25:47+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60363",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60363"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this issue, restrict network access to the vLLM inference engine\u0027s gRPC Generate and Abort endpoints. Configure firewall rules to limit incoming connections to trusted clients or internal networks only. This will prevent remote, unauthenticated attackers from sending malformed workloads and triggering a denial of service. If the service is exposed via a proxy or load balancer, ensure that access controls are in place at that layer.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "vllm: vLLM: Denial of Service via malformed speculative decoding workload"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-55574",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-1333",
"name": "Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-06T21:01:40.112117+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2497509"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in vLLM, a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted regular expression to the structured_outputs.regex API parameter. This adversarial regex, containing nested quantifiers, can cause an exponential expansion of the state-space in the grammar compiler, leading to an inference worker hanging indefinitely. This results in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vllm: vLLM: Denial of Service via adversarial regular expression in structured outputs API",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "An Important denial of service vulnerability exists in vLLM, as utilized within Red Hat AI Inference Server and Red Hat OpenShift AI. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause an inference worker to hang indefinitely by submitting a specially crafted regular expression to the structured outputs API. The absence of complexity analysis for nested quantifiers in the regex compiler leads to an exponential state-space expansion, resulting in prolonged service disruption.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-55574"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2497509",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2497509"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55574",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55574"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55574",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55574"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/2b3006076c5e9bc4cda9e03e3641388de3c5c286",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/2b3006076c5e9bc4cda9e03e3641388de3c5c286"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/45118",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/45118"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-rwxx-mrjm-wc2m",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-rwxx-mrjm-wc2m"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-06T20:05:31.003000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-08-26T16:25:47+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60363",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60363"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "vllm: vLLM: Denial of Service via adversarial regular expression in structured outputs API"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.