CVE-2026-59142 (GCVE-0-2026-59142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 19:03 – Updated: 2026-07-22 19:21
VLAI
Title
Data::HashMap::Shared versions before 0.14 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via an unvalidated arena offset and length in shm_str_copy
Summary
Data::HashMap::Shared versions before 0.14 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via an unvalidated arena offset and length in shm_str_copy. The attach-time validator shm_validate_header checks the header scalars and region layout against the file size, but does not validate the array contents it then trusts. shm_str_copy does memcpy(dst, arena + off, len) with off and len read raw from the mmap'd segment and unbounded, on the each, keys, values, pop, shift, take, swap, drain and cursor paths. The get path bounds off and len separately and is not affected. A local peer that can write the backing file can leave the header valid while poisoning a record's offset and length, so iterating or draining the map copies a file-controlled offset and length out of the arena, reading adjacent memory or crashing the process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 19:21 UTC
CWE
Assigner
CPANSec CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 62/100 over 346 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
EGOR Data::HashMap::Shared Affected: 0 , < 0.14 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.1,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-59142",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-22T19:21:49.631958Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T19:21:55.788Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Data-HashMap-Shared",
          "product": "Data::HashMap::Shared",
          "programFiles": [
            "shm_generic.h"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "shm_str_copy"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/vividsnow/perl5-data-hashmap-shared",
          "vendor": "EGOR",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Data::HashMap::Shared versions before 0.14 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via an unvalidated arena offset and length in shm_str_copy.\n\nThe attach-time validator shm_validate_header checks the header scalars and region layout against the file size, but does not validate the array contents it then trusts. shm_str_copy does memcpy(dst, arena + off, len) with off and len read raw from the mmap\u0027d segment and unbounded, on the each, keys, values, pop, shift, take, swap, drain and cursor paths. The get path bounds off and len separately and is not affected.\n\nA local peer that can write the backing file can leave the header valid while poisoning a record\u0027s offset and length, so iterating or draining the map copies a file-controlled offset and length out of the arena, reading adjacent memory or crashing the process."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T19:03:48.428Z",
        "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "shortName": "CPANSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-HashMap-Shared-0.14/diff/EGOR/Data-HashMap-Shared-0.13#shm_generic.h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-HashMap-Shared-0.14/changes"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to Data::HashMap::Shared 0.14 or later, which bounds the arena offset and length in shm_str_copy before the copy."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Data::HashMap::Shared versions before 0.14 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via an unvalidated arena offset and length in shm_str_copy",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "For deployments that cannot upgrade to 0.14, place the backing file in a directory writable only by the owning user, so a local peer cannot tamper with the records the iteration paths read."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
    "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-59142",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-21T19:03:48.428Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-02T16:24:17.912Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T19:21:55.788Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-59142",
      "date": "2026-11-01",
      "epss": "0.00539",
      "percentile": "0.45359"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "Data-HashMap-Shared",
                "product": "Data::HashMap::Shared",
                "programFiles": [
                  "shm_generic.h"
                ],
                "programRoutines": [
                  {
                    "name": "shm_str_copy"
                  }
                ],
                "repo": "https://github.com/vividsnow/perl5-data-hashmap-shared",
                "vendor": "EGOR",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "0.14",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Data::HashMap::Shared versions before 0.14 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via an unvalidated arena offset and length in shm_str_copy.\n\nThe attach-time validator shm_validate_header checks the header scalars and region layout against the file size, but does not validate the array contents it then trusts. shm_str_copy does memcpy(dst, arena + off, len) with off and len read raw from the mmap\u0027d segment and unbounded, on the each, keys, values, pop, shift, take, swap, drain and cursor paths. The get path bounds off and len separately and is not affected.\n\nA local peer that can write the backing file can leave the header valid while poisoning a record\u0027s offset and length, so iterating or draining the map copies a file-controlled offset and length out of the arena, reading adjacent memory or crashing the process."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Las versiones de Data::HashMap::Shared anteriores a la 0.14 para Perl permiten una lectura fuera de l\u00edmites a trav\u00e9s de un desplazamiento y una longitud de arena no validados en shm_str_copy.\n\nEl validador en tiempo de adjunci\u00f3n shm_validate_header comprueba los escalares de la cabecera y el dise\u00f1o de la regi\u00f3n contra el tama\u00f1o del archivo, pero no valida el contenido del array en el que luego conf\u00eda. shm_str_copy realiza memcpy(dst, arena + off, len) con \u2019off\u2019 y \u2019len\u2019 le\u00eddos directamente del segmento mapeado en memoria (mmap\u2019d) y sin l\u00edmites, en las rutas \u2019each\u2019, \u2019keys\u2019, \u2019values\u2019, \u2019pop\u2019, \u2019shift\u2019, \u2019take\u2019, \u2019swap\u2019, \u2019drain\u2019 y \u2019cursor\u2019. La ruta \u2019get\u2019 acota \u2019off\u2019 y \u2019len\u2019 por separado y no se ve afectada.\n\nUn par local que puede escribir el archivo de respaldo puede dejar la cabecera v\u00e1lida mientras envenena el desplazamiento y la longitud de un registro, de modo que al iterar o vaciar el mapa se copia un desplazamiento y una longitud controlados por el archivo fuera de la arena, leyendo memoria adyacente o provocando la ca\u00edda del proceso."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-59142",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-24T19:10:00.127",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.1,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-59142",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-22T19:21:49.631958Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-07-21T19:17:11.800",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
            "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-HashMap-Shared-0.14/changes"
          },
          {
            "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
            "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-HashMap-Shared-0.14/diff/EGOR/Data-HashMap-Shared-0.13#shm_generic.h"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-125"
              }
            ],
            "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 9.1,
                  "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-59142",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-22T19:21:49.631958Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T19:21:37.743Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "Data-HashMap-Shared",
              "product": "Data::HashMap::Shared",
              "programFiles": [
                "shm_generic.h"
              ],
              "programRoutines": [
                {
                  "name": "shm_str_copy"
                }
              ],
              "repo": "https://github.com/vividsnow/perl5-data-hashmap-shared",
              "vendor": "EGOR",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "0.14",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Data::HashMap::Shared versions before 0.14 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via an unvalidated arena offset and length in shm_str_copy.\n\nThe attach-time validator shm_validate_header checks the header scalars and region layout against the file size, but does not validate the array contents it then trusts. shm_str_copy does memcpy(dst, arena + off, len) with off and len read raw from the mmap\u0027d segment and unbounded, on the each, keys, values, pop, shift, take, swap, drain and cursor paths. The get path bounds off and len separately and is not affected.\n\nA local peer that can write the backing file can leave the header valid while poisoning a record\u0027s offset and length, so iterating or draining the map copies a file-controlled offset and length out of the arena, reading adjacent memory or crashing the process."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-125",
                  "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T19:03:48.428Z",
            "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
            "shortName": "CPANSec"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-HashMap-Shared-0.14/diff/EGOR/Data-HashMap-Shared-0.13#shm_generic.h"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "release-notes"
              ],
              "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-HashMap-Shared-0.14/changes"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Upgrade to Data::HashMap::Shared 0.14 or later, which bounds the arena offset and length in shm_str_copy before the copy."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Data::HashMap::Shared versions before 0.14 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via an unvalidated arena offset and length in shm_str_copy",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "For deployments that cannot upgrade to 0.14, place the backing file in a directory writable only by the owning user, so a local peer cannot tamper with the records the iteration paths read."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-59142",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-21T19:03:48.428Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-02T16:24:17.912Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T19:21:55.788Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.