CVE-2026-68125 (GCVE-0-2026-68125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 11:58 – Updated: 2026-08-19 16:29
VLAI
Title
mac802154: llsec: reject frames shorter than the authentication tag
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mac802154: llsec: reject frames shorter than the authentication tag llsec_do_decrypt_auth() computes the associated-data length for the AEAD request as assoclen += datalen - authlen; where datalen is the number of bytes after the MAC header and authlen (4, 8 or 16) is the length of the authentication tag. Nothing verifies that the frame actually carries at least authlen payload bytes. A secured frame whose payload is shorter than the tag makes datalen - authlen negative; assoclen is then passed to aead_request_set_ad() as an unsigned value close to 4 GiB, so crypto_aead_decrypt() walks far off the end of the scatterlist that only spans the real frame. The frame is fully attacker-controlled and reaches this path from any IEEE 802.15.4 peer in radio range. Reject frames whose payload is shorter than the authentication tag before the subtraction. Dynamically reproduced on a KASAN kernel as a general-protection-fault in the AEAD scatterwalk, and the fix confirmed.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af , < f27ce82eb04960465df71634b196a48a4ecafd50 (git)
Affected: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af , < 2d6b42a61373144298070668fddf06efe79cf2ff (git)
Affected: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af , < ec7e62d77193131227df49d654d118fdf5a59892 (git)
Affected: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af , < 5bbf0cd9b6a7076af86c75e87e180099be2e11ae (git)
Affected: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af , < de80808f37d99c6dc67bb6f97eea00c8f57a8821 (git)
Affected: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af , < f20dedce0429b293d4bad604e0d3f65d8ac96c83 (git)
Affected: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af , < e09e0301d616c1ef38a5e64e8e4326fd39df13cc (git)
Affected: 4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af , < fd3a3f28ed60c6af4b2a39933b151d6b27842c3b (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 3.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.265 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.216 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.183 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.148 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.101 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.42 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.6 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmac802154: llsec: reject frames shorter than the authentication tag\n\nllsec_do_decrypt_auth() computes the associated-data length for the\nAEAD request as\n\n\tassoclen += datalen - authlen;\n\nwhere datalen is the number of bytes after the MAC header and authlen\n(4, 8 or 16) is the length of the authentication tag. Nothing verifies\nthat the frame actually carries at least authlen payload bytes. A\nsecured frame whose payload is shorter than the tag makes\ndatalen - authlen negative; assoclen is then passed to\naead_request_set_ad() as an unsigned value close to 4 GiB, so\ncrypto_aead_decrypt() walks far off the end of the scatterlist that\nonly spans the real frame.\n\nThe frame is fully attacker-controlled and reaches this path from any\nIEEE 802.15.4 peer in radio range. Reject frames whose payload is\nshorter than the authentication tag before the subtraction.\n\nDynamically reproduced on a KASAN kernel as a general-protection-fault\nin the AEAD scatterwalk, and the fix confirmed."
        }
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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              "value": "AV:A - Exploitation requires sending crafted IEEE 802.15.4 frames over the WPAN radio interface; any peer within RF range can reach mac802154 receive/decrypt without IP routing or local shell access, matching Adjacent wireless attack guidance like Bluetooth.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls frame length and security header fields; once LLSEC is enabled on the victim, a single undersized MIC-only secured frame reliably triggers the assoclen underflow and was dynamically reproduced as a KASAN GPF.\nPR:N - No Linux credentials or capabilities are required on the target; exploitation is performed by an over-the-air 802.15.4 peer spoofing a known PAN device/key/frame counter, not via local syscalls, ioctl, or netlink.\nUI:N - No victim user action is needed beyond normal operation of an LLSEC-enabled 802.15.4 interface; the malicious frame is processed automatically in the softirq receive path before delivery to userspace.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory and availability on the attacked host\u0027s WPAN stack; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary into a separate authority.\nC:H - The wrapped assoclen makes crypto_aead_decrypt() scatterwalk read gigabytes beyond the skb-backed scatterlist, causing out-of-bounds kernel memory reads that can disclose adjacent heap or slab data and enable further exploitation primitives.\nI:H - Kernel memory corruption in the AEAD decrypt scatterwalk path can be leveraged for control-flow hijack or arbitrary write primitives beyond the demonstrated crash, consistent with high integrity impact for exploitable OOB access in crypto handlers.\nA:H - The bug was reproduced on a KASAN kernel as a general-protection fault in the AEAD scatterwalk, and repeated malicious frames can panic or hang the kernel on LLSEC-enabled coordinators, gateways, and IoT border routers."
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        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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    "datePublished": "2026-08-10T11:58:46.198Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.369Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:29:39.507Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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A\\nsecured frame whose payload is shorter than the tag makes\\ndatalen - authlen negative; assoclen is then passed to\\naead_request_set_ad() as an unsigned value close to 4 GiB, so\\ncrypto_aead_decrypt() walks far off the end of the scatterlist that\\nonly spans the real frame.\\n\\nThe frame is fully attacker-controlled and reaches this path from any\\nIEEE 802.15.4 peer in radio range. Reject frames whose payload is\\nshorter than the authentication tag before the subtraction.\\n\\nDynamically reproduced on a KASAN kernel as a general-protection-fault\\nin the AEAD scatterwalk, and the fix confirmed.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/mac802154/llsec.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af\",\"lessThan\":\"f27ce82eb04960465df71634b196a48a4ecafd50\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af\",\"lessThan\":\"2d6b42a61373144298070668fddf06efe79cf2ff\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af\",\"lessThan\":\"ec7e62d77193131227df49d654d118fdf5a59892\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af\",\"lessThan\":\"5bbf0cd9b6a7076af86c75e87e180099be2e11ae\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af\",\"lessThan\":\"de80808f37d99c6dc67bb6f97eea00c8f57a8821\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af\",\"lessThan\":\"f20dedce0429b293d4bad604e0d3f65d8ac96c83\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af\",\"lessThan\":\"e09e0301d616c1ef38a5e64e8e4326fd39df13cc\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4c14a2fb5d143e4ed94143be2b8c1961b47df9af\",\"lessThan\":\"fd3a3f28ed60c6af4b2a39933b151d6b27842c3b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/mac802154/llsec.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"3.16\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"3.16\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.265\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.216\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.183\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.148\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.101\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.42\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.6\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d6b42a61373144298070668fddf06efe79cf2ff\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bbf0cd9b6a7076af86c75e87e180099be2e11ae\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de80808f37d99c6dc67bb6f97eea00c8f57a8821\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09e0301d616c1ef38a5e64e8e4326fd39df13cc\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec7e62d77193131227df49d654d118fdf5a59892\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f20dedce0429b293d4bad604e0d3f65d8ac96c83\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f27ce82eb04960465df71634b196a48a4ecafd50\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd3a3f28ed60c6af4b2a39933b151d6b27842c3b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-14T01:00:52+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-68125",
      "id": "CVE-2026-68125",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-10T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "233",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "43",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: mac802154: llsec: reject frames shorter than the authentication tag",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-68125.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-17T16:29:58Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-68125",
      "id": "CVE-2026-68125",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-17T16:29:58Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "193",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "103",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-68125",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-68125.json",
      "version": "2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.