CVE-2026-72764 (GCVE-0-2026-72764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 12:17 – Updated: 2026-10-29 21:16
VLAI
Title
n8n before 1.123.67 Module Cache Poisoning via Code Node
Summary
n8n's JavaScript task runner shared a single module cache across all users' Code-node executions. In affected versions (before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1), a user able to run a Code node could poison a cached module and thereby alter other users' Code-node executions on the same runner, affecting their confidentiality, integrity, or availability. This is a cross-user isolation break within a single n8n instance and does not constitute a sandbox escape or remote code execution. Only multi-user instances running the JS task runner with built-in or external modules enabled are affected.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 14:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-668 - Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7183 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n8n-io n8n Affected: 0 , < 1.123.67 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.123.67 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
n8n-io n8n Affected: 2.32.0 , < 2.32.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.32.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
n8n-io n8n Affected: 2.0.0-rc.0 , < 2.31.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.31.5 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-22 00:00
Credits
thesecguy45
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-72764",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-11T14:04:46.049631Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T14:08:12.742Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
          "product": "n8n",
          "vendor": "n8n-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.123.67",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.123.67",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
          "product": "n8n",
          "vendor": "n8n-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.32.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.32.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.32.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
          "product": "n8n",
          "vendor": "n8n-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.31.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0-rc.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.31.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.123.67",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.32.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.32.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.31.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0-rc.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "thesecguy45"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "n8n\u0027s JavaScript task runner shared a single module cache across all users\u0027 Code-node executions. In affected versions (before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1), a user able to run a Code node could poison a cached module and thereby alter other users\u0027 Code-node executions on the same runner, affecting their confidentiality, integrity, or availability. This is a cross-user isolation break within a single n8n instance and does not constitute a sandbox escape or remote code execution. Only multi-user instances running the JS task runner with built-in or external modules enabled are affected."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-668",
              "description": "Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T21:16:37.581Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-9cmh-xcqm-5hqr)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-9cmh-xcqm-5hqr"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: n8n before 1.123.67 Module Cache Poisoning via Code Node",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-module-cache-poisoning-via-code-node"
        }
      ],
      "title": "n8n before 1.123.67 Module Cache Poisoning via Code Node",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72764",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-11T12:17:05.590Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-10T15:06:16.417Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T21:16:37.581Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72764",
      "date": "2026-11-03",
      "epss": "0.00813",
      "percentile": "0.57048"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
                "product": "n8n",
                "vendor": "n8n-io",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.123.67",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "1.123.67",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
                "product": "n8n",
                "vendor": "n8n-io",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.32.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.32.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "2.32.1",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
                "product": "n8n",
                "vendor": "n8n-io",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.31.5",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.0.0-rc.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "2.31.5",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4CBABC9C-8053-4556-99DF-B6A7BB96DFC0",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.123.67",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "81F5627C-88DD-42DB-877F-2376B96FF05F",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.31.5",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:2.32.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4AC4E002-974B-4748-A5CB-F8A40E4F3B24",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "n8n\u0027s JavaScript task runner shared a single module cache across all users\u0027 Code-node executions. In affected versions (before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1), a user able to run a Code node could poison a cached module and thereby alter other users\u0027 Code-node executions on the same runner, affecting their confidentiality, integrity, or availability. This is a cross-user isolation break within a single n8n instance and does not constitute a sandbox escape or remote code execution. Only multi-user instances running the JS task runner with built-in or external modules enabled are affected."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "El ejecutor de tareas JavaScript de n8n compart\u00eda una \u00fanica cach\u00e9 de m\u00f3dulos entre todas las ejecuciones de nodos de c\u00f3digo de los usuarios. En las versiones afectadas (anteriores a la 1.123.67, 2.31.5 y 2.32.1), un usuario capaz de ejecutar un nodo de c\u00f3digo podr\u00eda envenenar un m\u00f3dulo en cach\u00e9 y as\u00ed alterar las ejecuciones de nodos de c\u00f3digo de otros usuarios en el mismo ejecutor, afectando su confidencialidad, integridad o disponibilidad. Esto es una ruptura de aislamiento entre usuarios dentro de una \u00fanica instancia de n8n y no constituye un escape de sandbox ni ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo. Solo las instancias multiusuario que ejecutan el ejecutor de tareas JS con m\u00f3dulos integrados o externos habilitados se ven afectadas."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-72764",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-29T20:17:34.113",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 5.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-72764",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-11T14:04:46.049631Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-08-11T13:19:06.530",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "tags": [
              "Mitigation",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-9cmh-xcqm-5hqr"
          },
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-module-cache-poisoning-via-code-node"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-668"
              }
            ],
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-72764",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-11T14:04:46.049631Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T14:06:37.523Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
              "product": "n8n",
              "vendor": "n8n-io",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.123.67",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "1.123.67",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
              "product": "n8n",
              "vendor": "n8n-io",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.32.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.32.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "2.32.1",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageURL": "pkg:npm/n8n",
              "product": "n8n",
              "vendor": "n8n-io",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.31.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.0.0-rc.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "2.31.5",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "1.123.67",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "2.32.1",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.32.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "2.31.5",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0-rc.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "thesecguy45"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "n8n\u0027s JavaScript task runner shared a single module cache across all users\u0027 Code-node executions. In affected versions (before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1), a user able to run a Code node could poison a cached module and thereby alter other users\u0027 Code-node executions on the same runner, affecting their confidentiality, integrity, or availability. This is a cross-user isolation break within a single n8n instance and does not constitute a sandbox escape or remote code execution. Only multi-user instances running the JS task runner with built-in or external modules enabled are affected."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 5.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
              },
              "format": "CVSS"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-668",
                  "description": "Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T21:16:37.581Z",
            "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
            "shortName": "VulnCheck"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-9cmh-xcqm-5hqr)",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-9cmh-xcqm-5hqr"
            },
            {
              "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: n8n before 1.123.67 Module Cache Poisoning via Code Node",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-module-cache-poisoning-via-code-node"
            }
          ],
          "title": "n8n before 1.123.67 Module Cache Poisoning via Code Node",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-72764",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-11T12:17:05.590Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-10T15:06:16.417Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T21:16:37.581Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.